Japan unveils plans to launch upgraded observation satellites on the new flagship rocket’s 3rd flight

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TOKYO. Japan’s aerospace endeavors took a significant leap forward on Friday as the country’s space agency, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), announced plans for a groundbreaking upgrade to its satellite imaging capabilities, coinciding with the imminent third launch of its flagship rocket.

Scheduled for liftoff from the Tanegashima Space Center, nestled on a picturesque southwestern Japanese island, the H3 rocket is poised for deployment in the early afternoon of June 30, with a launch window extending through the end of July.

At the forefront of this mission is the deployment of the Advanced Land Observation Satellite, ALOS-4, a pivotal advancement in Earth observation technology. Tasked with an array of critical functions including disaster response, cartography, and military surveillance, the ALOS-4 heralds a substantial evolution from its predecessor, ALOS-2, boasting enhanced observational capabilities spanning a broader geographical scope.

Of particular note is the incorporation of an infrared sensor, developed by Japan’s Defense Ministry, facilitating precise monitoring of military activities, including missile launches. This feature underscores Japan’s commitment to bolstering its national security apparatus through cutting-edge space technology.

The upcoming launch marks the third outing for the H3 rocket, following a failed inaugural mission in March 2023 and a triumphant second launch on February 17. Notably, the initial endeavor was marred by a technical glitch resulting in the rocket’s premature destruction, underscoring the inherent risks of space exploration.

During its second successful flight, the H3 carried a payload comprising two commercially-developed observation microsatellites alongside an ALOS mockup, signaling the rocket’s adaptability and versatility in accommodating diverse payloads.

Crucially, the development of the H3 rocket represents a strategic pivot for JAXA and its principal contractor, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI), positioning Japan as a formidable player in the global space industry. With the retirement of the incumbent H-2A rocket imminent after two additional missions, the H3 is slated to assume the mantle, with MHI spearheading production and launch operations in a bid to establish commercial viability.

For Japan, a robust and economically viable space transport capability is not merely a technological aspiration but a cornerstone of its national security architecture. The H3 rocket, standing at an impressive 57 meters (187 feet) in length, is engineered to accommodate larger payloads while significantly reducing launch costs, a pivotal step toward enhancing Japan’s space program’s sustainability and competitiveness on the global stage.

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Si Venus L Peñaflor ay naging editor-in-chief ng Newsworld, isang lokal na pahayagan ng Laguna. Publisher din siya ng Daystar Gazette at Tutubi News Magazine. Siya ay isa ring pintor at doll face designer ng Ninay Dolls, ang unang Manikang Pilipino. Kasali siya sa DesignCrowd sa rank na #305 sa 640,000 graphic designers sa buong daigdig. Kasama din siya sa unang Local TV Broadcast sa Laguna na Beyond Manila. Aktibong kasapi siya ng San Pablo Jaycees Senate bilang isang JCI Senator.