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8 Pinoy seafarers na nakulong sa Malaysia, nakauwi na sa Pilipinas — DMW

MAYNILA. Nakauwi na sa bansa ang walong Pilipinong seafarers na na-detain sa Malaysia matapos umanong lumabag sa mga batas sa imigrasyon, ayon sa Department of Migrant Workers (DMW).

Sa inilabas na ulat ng DMW nitong Sabado, kinumpirma nitong ang mga Pinoy ay bahagi ng crew ng MT Krishna 1 na nadetine sa Kota Tinggi Police District Headquarters sa Johor, Malaysia simula pa noong Abril 11, kasama ang 12 Indian crew members. Sila’y inaresto ng Royal Malaysian Police dahil umano sa kawalan ng pasaporte at kaukulang dokumento.

Kaagad umanong kumilos ang DMW, sa pakikipagtulungan ng Migrant Workers Office (MWO) at Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) sa Kuala Lumpur, upang tiyaking ligtas ang mga marino habang ginagawan ng paraan ang kanilang repatriation.

“Nakipag-ugnayan agad ang MWO-OWWA Malaysia sa Kota Tinggi police para masiguro na maayos at ligtas ang seafarers habang iniimbestigahan ang kaso,” ayon sa DMW.

Nakausap na rin umano ng DMW ang mga pamilya ng mga tripulante upang ipabatid ang kanilang kalagayan at ang planong pagpapauwi sa kanila.

Bukod pa rito, tiniyak ng Licensed Manning Agency (LMA) ng mga seafarers na maipagkakaloob sa kanilang pamilya ang kaukulang suweldo at benepisyo.

“Nangako ang LMA na ibibigay ang mga sweldo at benepisyo ng walong seafarers sa kanilang pamilya,” dagdag ng DMW.

Walang iniulat na pananakit o paglabag sa karapatang pantao habang nakakulong ang mga seafarer. Sa tulong ng diplomatic coordination sa pagitan ng Pilipinas at Malaysia, matagumpay na nailipat pabalik sa bansa ang walong Pilipino ngayong linggo.

Patuloy namang nananawagan ang DMW sa mga seafarers at licensed manning agencies na tiyaking kumpleto ang dokumento ng bawat tripulante upang maiwasan ang ganitong insidente sa hinaharap.

Putin declares Easter ceasefire in Ukraine

KYIV, Ukraine. Russian President Vladimir Putin declared a surprise 30-hour Easter ceasefire in Ukraine beginning Saturday evening, but Ukrainian officials and civilians say fighting has continued, casting doubt on Moscow’s intentions and credibility.

Putin’s announcement came just days after the United States warned it could withdraw from peace negotiations if both sides failed to show a genuine commitment to dialogue. At a televised meeting with Chief of General Staff Valery Gerasimov, Putin said:

“Based on humanitarian considerations … the Russian side announces an Easter truce. I order a stop to all military activities for this period.”

The unilateral ceasefire was scheduled to begin at 6 p.m. Moscow time (1500 GMT) on Saturday and last until midnight Sunday. However, shortly before the ceasefire was set to begin, air raid sirens wailed across Kyiv, followed by additional alerts in the capital and surrounding regions throughout the night.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy immediately dismissed the announcement, stating on the social media platform X:

“Yet another attempt by Putin to play with human lives.”

He cited Ukraine’s military reports indicating that Russian forces continued assault operations across multiple fronts, with artillery fire ongoing.

“Russian artillery still sounds, rather than any promise of silence from the Russian leader. Russian drones are being used. In some sectors, it is quieter,” Zelenskiy wrote.

He also noted that the ceasefire did not appear to include Russia’s border regions of Kursk and Belgorod, where hostilities continued amid Ukrainian incursions.

General Oleksandr Syrskyi, Ukraine’s top commander, confirmed that “Russian assault operations continue on several frontline sectors, and Russian artillery fire has not subsided.”

“Therefore, there is no trust in words coming from Moscow,” Zelenskiy said.

The Easter truce follows a failed bid by former U.S. President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio to broker a broader 30-day ceasefire last month. Ukraine agreed to the proposal, but Moscow rejected it. The sides only agreed to limited pauses in targeting energy infrastructure and maritime zones, terms both have accused each other of violating.

“If a complete ceasefire truly takes hold, Ukraine proposes extending it beyond the Easter day of April 20,” Zelenskiy said.

International reaction to Putin’s announcement was cautious. A European Union spokesperson in Brussels said:

“Russia has a track record as an aggressor, so first we need to see any actual halt of the aggression and clear deeds for a lasting ceasefire.”

The British Foreign Office added:

“Ukraine has committed to a full ceasefire. We urge Russia to do the same.”

On the ground, Ukrainians expressed skepticism.

“This man is not capable of reaching any sort of a deal. He does not know how to do that,” said Tetiana Solovei, 65, a Kyiv resident. “Tonight, in Ukraine and especially in Kyiv, we expect missiles. There will be no ceasefire.”

Officials in southern Ukraine reported Russian strikes on the Kherson region even as the truce was set to begin. The provincial governor posted a photo of a damaged building and wrote on Telegram:

“Unfortunately, we are not seeing any sort of calm here. The shelling continues and our civilians are under fire.”

Ukraine’s Center for Countering Disinformation echoed the same message, confirming that shelling continued across multiple locations.

Although public broadcaster Suspilne cited eastern front troops saying Russian attack frequency had lessened in some areas, war bloggers and military analysts observed continued hostilities along the frontlines.

Putin’s Easter ceasefire comes just a week after a Russian missile strike on the city of Sumy killed 35 civilians and injured nearly 120 others, many of whom were preparing to celebrate Palm Sunday. The attack, one of the deadliest of the year, triggered renewed pressure on Washington to toughen its stance on Moscow.

Putin has previously made similar unilateral ceasefire announcements, including a 36-hour Orthodox Christmas truce in January 2023, which Kyiv outright rejected and which had little effect on fighting.

Meanwhile, Kirill Dmitriev, a Kremlin envoy who recently visited Washington, promoted the ceasefire on X, writing:

“One step closer to peace”

U.S. peace efforts now hang in the balance, with the Trump administration signaling it may abandon talks unless both parties demonstrate serious intent. As hostilities continue despite Putin’s declaration, Ukraine and its allies remain wary of Moscow’s motives behind the short-lived and seemingly ineffective ceasefire.

PNP: 15 patay sa pagkalunod sa Semana Santa

MAYNILA. Umabot sa 15 ang nasawi sa mga insidente ng pagkalunod sa buong bansa ngayong Semana Santa, ayon sa ulat ng Philippine National Police (PNP) nitong Sabado de Gloria, Abril 19.

Batay sa datos ng PNP, kabuuang 18 kaso ng pagkalunod ang naitala, kung saan 15 ang nasawi, dalawa ang nasugatan, at isa ang nakaligtas. Kabilang sa mga biktima ang 9 na matatanda at 9 na menor-de-edad.

Maliban sa mga insidente ng pagkalunod, iniulat din ng PNP ang 30 kaso ng mga sakuna sa buong bansa, kabilang na rito ang dalawang banggaan ng mga sasakyan na naganap sa Metro Manila at sa Cagayan Valley.

Naitala rin ang tatlong insidente ng sunog sa Metro Manila, Eastern Visayas, at Zamboanga Peninsula, at isang kaso ng panununog sa Negros Island.

Sa kabila ng mga sakuna, sinabi ng pulisya na naging mapayapa sa pangkalahatan ang paggunita ng mga Pilipino sa Mahal na Araw.

Gayunman, nagpaalala si PNP Chief Police General Rommel Francisco Marbil sa publiko na huwag kaligtaan ang kaligtasan, lalo na sa mga panahong dagsa ang mga tao sa mga ilog, dagat, at resort.

“Naiintindihan po natin ang kasiyahan na dala ng bakasyon, pero hindi po ito dapat maging dahilan para pabayaan ang kaligtasan, lalo na ng mga bata. Napakasakit po ng mga insidenteng ito—paalala na kahit isang saglit ng kapabayaan ay puwedeng magbunga ng trahedya. Huwag po nating iiwan ang mga bata malapit sa tubig, magsuot ng life vest kung kinakailangan, at iwasan ang paglangoy sa mga lugar na walang lifeguards o safety personnel,” ayon kay Marbil.

Pinaalalahanan din ng PNP ang publiko na maging alerto sa tuwing maglalakbay o pupunta sa mga pampublikong lugar, at iwasan ang mga gawain na maaaring magdulot ng sakuna lalo na ngayong panahon ng tag-init.

NASA’s Lucy spacecraft set for high-speed encounter with mysterious asteroid

A close flyby of asteroid Donaldjohanson prepares Lucy for its historic mission to Jupiter’s Trojan asteroids

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. NASA’s Lucy spacecraft is set to zoom past another asteroid this weekend, marking its second close encounter on a journey that aims to unlock the mysteries of the early solar system. The spacecraft will fly by asteroid Donaldjohanson on Sunday, located in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, approximately 139 million miles (223 million kilometers) from Earth.

Launched in 2021, Lucy is on a 12-year mission to study 11 space rocks, including eight Trojan asteroids that share Jupiter’s orbit. These primitive celestial bodies are considered relics from the formation of the planets more than four billion years ago.

Sunday’s flyby is a crucial “dress rehearsal” for Lucy’s first Trojan asteroid encounter in 2027, NASA officials said. The spacecraft will pass just 596 miles (960 kilometers) from Donaldjohanson, which is estimated to be about 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) long, though its width is significantly smaller. The encounter will occur at a blistering speed of over 30,000 mph (48,000 kph).

The asteroid is named after Donald Johanson, the American paleoanthropologist who discovered the famous fossil “Lucy” in Ethiopia in 1974. The spacecraft was named in honor of the same fossil, a nod to the link between studying ancient remains on Earth and in space.

Johanson himself plans to be at Lockheed Martin’s Mission Control in Colorado for the event. The facility oversees operations for the spacecraft.

Lucy’s science team will activate the probe’s three main instruments during the flyby to gather high-resolution images and other data. However, the spacecraft will not be able to communicate with Earth during the closest approach, as its antenna will be oriented toward the asteroid to ensure accurate tracking.

Lead scientist Hal Levison of the Southwest Research Institute described the upcoming encounter with excitement and curiosity.

“It’s not going to be a basic potato. We already know that,” Levison said.
“We don’t know what to expect. That’s what makes this so cool.”

Scientists believe Donaldjohanson could resemble a bowling pin or even a snowman-like structure similar to Arrokoth, a Kuiper Belt object visited by NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft in 2019. There is also the possibility that the object is actually a pair of elongated asteroids.

Donaldjohanson is thought to be a remnant of a major collision that occurred around 150 million years ago, contributing to the vast debris field in the asteroid belt.

Lucy’s first asteroid encounter happened in 2023, when it flew by the small asteroid Dinkinesh and made the surprise discovery of a mini-moon orbiting it. The upcoming Trojan encounters from 2027 to 2033 are considered the “main event” of the mission, offering scientists a rare look at ancient remnants from the solar system’s earliest days.

Data from Sunday’s flyby is expected to begin arriving within 24 hours of the encounter, as NASA continues its ambitious effort to chart the history of planetary formation one asteroid at a time.

Deadliest U.S. strike in Yemen kills 74 at Ras Isa oil terminal, say Houthis

ADEN/WASHINGTON. At least 74 people were killed in U.S. airstrikes targeting the Ras Isa fuel terminal on Yemen’s Red Sea coast, marking the deadliest attack since Washington began its military campaign against the Iran-aligned Houthi group last year, according to the Houthi-run health ministry.

Thursday’s airstrike also left 171 people injured, with numbers expected to rise as rescue teams continue to search the site for survivors. “Efforts are still ongoing to find more victims,” said Anees al-Asbahi, spokesperson for the health ministry.

The strikes come as part of a broader military escalation ordered by U.S. President Donald Trump, who last month approved intensified operations against the Houthis in response to their continued assaults on international shipping in the Red Sea. Washington has pledged to sustain pressure on the group until it ceases attacks on commercial vessels.

The U.S. military said the latest strike was aimed at disrupting the Houthis’ economic capabilities, specifically by hitting one of their major sources of fuel revenue. “The objective of these strikes was to degrade the economic source of power of the Houthis, who continue to exploit and bring great pain upon their fellow countrymen,” U.S. Central Command posted on X (formerly Twitter).

Local Yemeni sources said the Ras Isa terminal, located about 55 kilometers north of the port city of Hodeidah, serves as a strategic fuel import hub with a storage capacity of 3 million barrels. It is also heavily militarized. Among those killed were employees of Safer Oil Company, which operates the terminal, and Yemen Petroleum Company, which manages fuel imports and distribution.

Though U.S. Central Command has yet to confirm the number of casualties, this strike surpasses the death toll from previous attacks. In March, similar strikes reportedly killed over 50 individuals, according to Houthi officials.

The United States and Israel have previously targeted Ras Isa, claiming the site is used to launch drones, missiles, and naval attacks. The Houthis, who control significant territory in Yemen, have launched dozens of missile and drone strikes on Red Sea shipping since November 2023, asserting they are targeting vessels linked to Israel in protest against the war in Gaza.

Fuel import taxes from ports like Ras Isa reportedly generate hundreds of millions of dollars annually for the Houthi-controlled administration.

While the group halted its maritime attacks during a recent two-month ceasefire in Gaza, Houthi leaders vowed to resume operations following Israel’s renewed assault on the enclave last month. However, no new attacks have been recorded in the Red Sea since then.

Russia secures access to Philippine beef market as meat exports expand

MOSCOW, Russia. The Philippines has officially opened its beef market to Russia, authorizing two Russian companies to export beef and beef offal to the Southeast Asian nation, according to Russia’s agricultural watchdog on Friday.

The move marks a significant step in Moscow’s efforts to diversify its agricultural trade partners and expand its global meat export footprint. Russia’s agriculture sector has been aiming for a 50% increase in export volume by 2030, with beef exports already climbing 14% in 2025.

“Any new market is important for Russian producers as an opportunity to diversify supplies and respond to changes in demand,” said Sergei Yushin, head of Russia’s National Meat Association.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Philippines imported approximately 1.17 million metric tons of meat in 2024, a nearly 10% increase compared to 2023. The top meat exporters to the country have traditionally included Brazil, the United States, and Spain.

With the Philippines now added to Russia’s growing list of beef export destinations, which already includes China, Belarus, and Saudi Arabia, the development is seen as a strategic opening for Russian producers amid shifting global market dynamics and competition in the meat trade.

Further details, such as the names of the approved Russian companies or specific volume quotas, have not yet been disclosed.

Filipinos mark Holy Week with intense acts of devotion

KALAYAAN, Laguna. Under the scorching sun, dozens of devout penitents walked the streets of Kalayaan town on Good Friday, whipping their bloodied backs with wooden whips in a controversial ritual meant to atone for sins and honor the sufferings of Jesus Christ.

The annual flagellation, witnessed by residents and tourists alike, remains a vivid display of devotion in the predominantly Catholic Philippines — even as the Catholic Church discourages the practice.

Among the penitents was 27-year-old Luis Bautista, who said, “I do this so I can experience the hardships of Christ and also pray for the safety of my family.”

Another participant, Jayve Lorenzo, has been joining the flagellation rites for nearly two decades. “Ginagawa ko ito bilang panata. Ipinagdadasal ko ang kalusugan at kapakanan ng pamilya ko,” said Lorenzo, whose vow is rooted in personal struggles and a deep desire for healing.

The ritual procession moved slowly through the town’s streets, the penitents pausing at stations to pray or take water breaks. Despite their physical wounds, some could be seen dancing while whipping their backs shortly after reciting prayers.

Along the way, residents showed support for the penitents. Baby Ragaza, a local resident, placed containers of boiled eggs and bottled water in front of her home for them to consume. “I am just happy to help and ease their hardships,” she said, adding that she performs this act in memory of her late husband and as a way to grow closer to God.

After completing their route, the penitents made their way to a small waterfall outside the town where they washed the blood off their backs.

In nearby Paete, a town known for its masterful wood carvings and strong religious traditions, residents held a grand procession on Holy Wednesday, parading life-size images of Christ and Catholic saints through its narrow streets. On Maundy Thursday, townspeople staged a passion play at the local plaza under the sweltering summer heat.

According to Rowell Ybanez, parish pastoral council moderator of Saint James the Apostle Parish, Paete’s Lenten practices have endured for centuries, drawing tourists year after year. “Paete is one of the most colorful towns in the Philippines because art and faith are intertwined in our town,” he said.

Across the Philippines, various Lenten traditions continue to be practiced with fervor — from passion plays to self-flagellation, and even crucifixions, where individuals are nailed to wooden crosses in a dramatic and controversial display of faith.

Despite differing views from religious authorities, many Filipinos remain deeply connected to these acts, believing them to be personal expressions of devotion and spiritual renewal during one of the holiest times of the Christian calendar.

Penitents walk around town flagellating themselves on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Penitents wash their bloodied backs after flagellating themselves on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)

With reports from the Associated Press

Xi Jinping pledges regional solidarity amid economic shocks during Malaysia visit

Chinese President Xi Jinping has assured Southeast Asian countries of China’s unwavering support amid global economic uncertainties, promising to deepen regional partnerships and cooperation during his state visit to Malaysia on Wednesday.

“In the face of shocks to global order and economic globalization, China and Malaysia will stand with countries in the region to combat the undercurrents of geopolitical … confrontation, as well as the counter-currents of unilateralism and protectionism,” Xi said during a formal dinner with Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. “Together we will safeguard the bright prospects of our Asian family.”

Xi’s visit to Malaysia is part of a broader Southeast Asia tour, which includes stops in Vietnam and Cambodia, and comes in the wake of newly announced U.S. tariffs by former President Donald Trump that have sent ripples through the global economy. Despite the timing, Xi’s trip, likely planned earlier, is seen as Beijing’s opportunity to reaffirm its role as a regional stabilizer and counterbalance to growing Western economic protectionism.

In his remarks, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim welcomed Xi with strong praise for China’s global role, issuing a subtle rebuke to the U.S. approach to trade.

“What we are witnessing today is not an honest reckoning with the imperfections of globalization, but a retreat into economic tribalism. Market access is being weaponized,” Anwar said. “In these trying times, the world yearns for steadiness, reliability and a common purpose. We see this in China’s conduct.”

Xi reaffirmed China’s intention to expand market access for Malaysia and Vietnam and expressed hope for accelerating a free trade agreement between China and the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), according to Chinese state broadcaster CCTV.

During his meeting with Malaysia’s king, Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar, Xi also emphasized future cooperation in green technology and artificial intelligence, as reported by the official Xinhua News Agency.

China and Malaysia signed several memoranda of understanding covering services and trade, further development of industrial parks in both countries, and increased agricultural exports to China. Malaysia continues to host multiple Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects, including the $11.2 billion East Coast Rail Link, which was a key topic in Xi’s discussion with the king.

China remains Malaysia’s largest trading partner and one of its top sources of foreign direct investment.

Xi began his tour with a state visit to Vietnam, where he met with Communist Party General Secretary To Lam, as well as the Vietnamese president and prime minister. The two nations signed a series of memoranda aimed at strengthening cooperation in supply chains, including a joint railway project. Xi also pledged increased access for Vietnamese agricultural goods to the Chinese market.

According to China’s Ministry of Commerce, the two sides signed a memorandum “to build a smooth, stable, and resilient industrial chain and supply chain…, and further deepen trade and investment cooperation” between their business sectors.

China’s Ministry of Defense also confirmed a deepening of defense cooperation with Vietnam, although no specific details were provided. Areas of agreement include political work, maritime security, joint exercises, and personnel training, all aimed at elevating military ties “to a new level.”

Xi’s regional charm offensive highlights China’s strategic effort to position itself as a steadfast ally of Southeast Asia in the face of economic turbulence and shifting global alliances.

‘Superstar’ Nora Aunor passes away at 71

Filipino film icon and National Artist Nora Aunor has died at the age of 71. Her son, actor Ian de Leon, confirmed her passing through an emotional announcement on Facebook on Wednesday, April 17.

“She was the heart of our family—a source of unconditional love, strength, and warmth. Her kindness, wisdom, and beautiful spirit touched everyone who knew her. She will be missed beyond words and remembered forever,” Ian wrote.

Details surrounding her death will be shared on Thursday, according to his post.

In another heartfelt message, Ian expressed his deep sorrow and love for his mother:
“We love you Ma.. alam ng Diyos kung gano ka namin ka mahal.. pahinga ka na po Ma.. nandito ka lang sa puso at isipan namin.”

Her daughter, Matet de Leon, also paid tribute to her mother on Instagram, posting photos from her wedding.
“I love you, mommy,” she wrote simply, capturing the grief her family and fans felt.

Known to millions as the “Superstar,” Nora Aunor was named National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts in 2022. Her career spanned decades, marked by powerful performances in critically acclaimed films such as “Himala,” “Bona,” and “Minsa’y Isang Gamu-gamo.”

Among her final film appearances were “Mananambal,” alongside Bianca Umali, and “Pieta,” where she starred opposite Alfred Vargas. In 2023, she also appeared in the GMA Afternoon Prime series “Lilet Matias: Attorney-at-Law,” reuniting with Jo Berry, her co-star from the 2018 drama “Onanay.”

Beyond acting, Aunor was also beloved for her soulful singing voice. Her renditions of “Pearly Shells” and “Tiny Bubbles” became timeless classics in Filipino music history.

Nora Aunor married fellow actor Christopher de Leon in 1975. Although they eventually separated and had their marriage annulled in 1996, they shared five children: Ian, Lotlot, Matet, Kiko, and Kenneth.

The nation mourns the loss of a cultural icon whose legacy will forever be etched in the history of Philippine arts and entertainment.

Unity, harmony, partnership, love of country: Why they aren’t abstract ideas

(Speech delivered before the graduating class of Cuyab Integrated National High School, City of San Pedro, Laguna, 15 April 2025)

The graduating class, the school administration, the faculty, the political leadership, mga haligi at ilaw ng tahanan, isang maganda at mapagpalang hapon po sa ating lahat.

Nakikiisa ako, siyempre pa, sa temang “Henerasyon ng Pagkakaisa: Kaagapay sa Bagong Pilipinas (Generation of Unity: Partners for the New Philippines). Matutuwa ang Pangulong Bongbong diyan sa “Bagong Pilipinas” at matutuwa si VP Sara sa “pagkakaisa/unity”; hindi lang siya, hindi lang sila, kundi tayong lahat.

Ngunit darating ang ilang saglit at mapapaisip: Nangyayari ba ang pagkakaisa sa hanay ng mga pinuno? Ano ang bumabalakid dito?

Isa lang ang masasabi natin diyan: Kung may balakid man, hindi iyan nagmumula sa mga kabataan, lalong lalo nang hindi iyan nagmumula sa inyong mga mag-aaral. Tutok kayo sa maraming bagay kabilang ang pag-aaral, ang makatapos ng pag-aaral. Kayo pa ba ang pagmumulan ng pagkakawatak-watak ng mga Pilipino? Siyempre, hinding hindi.

Maaaring nakisayaw kayo ng Budots (o nasayaw pa rin). Maaaring nakisigaw kayo ng Bi-bi-em, bur-ger sa nagka-cancel, Le-ni, Ki-ko. Kumampi man kayo sa UniTeam o nakiisa sa Kakampink, kinokonsidera lamang natin ang mga ganoong gawain na pagpapahayag ng sariling pananaw. Ang common denominator pa rin ay nakikiisa ang lahat sa panawagan ng pagkakaisa. Unity in diversity pa nga.

Nasaktan ka man sa breakup ng Marcos-Duterte sa UniTeam na isa lamang palang electoral party of convenience matapos kang maki-rap kay Andrew E., o mangiyak-ngiyak ka man sa pagkakasawi sa halalan ng “At hindi ko maipapangako ang kulay rosas na mundo para sa ‘yo,” (sa awitin ni Nica del Rosario, 2022) kilalang kilala mo ang sarili mo at damang dama mo ang pangangailangan ng Pilipinas na magkaisa ang mga Pilipino, ikaw, ako, lahat tayo.

Malayong malayo ang pagkakaiba ng liderato ng DepEd noon kumpara ngayon. Angara’s Department is our Department, kaya nga “DepEd Tayo.” Secretary Angara said that the Department is committed to pursuing reforms. As quoted by the media, and I quote: “I have seen this commitment firsthand in my visits to schools across the country. I have met learners who wake up before dawn to walk kilometers to learn, teachers who go beyond their duty, and parents who sacrifice to provide their children with better opportunities. These realities push us to craft enduring reforms.” (Unquote.) That’s what Secretary Angara said.

Repormang pangmatagalan, aniya. Malinaw na naipahihiwatig nito ang napakalalang suliranin sa sektor ng edukasyon. Hindi na panahong kaya pa nating depensahan at magbulag-bulagan at sabihing hindi ito totoo dahil mismong ang EDCOM 2 na ang nagdeklara ng mga nauna nang hindi pormal na deklarasyon, at iyon nga, na nakideklara na rin ang EDCOM 2: nasa learning crisis ang bansa. Ano ba iyang EDCOM 2? It’s a high-level commission mandated to legislate frameworks and policies to address that crisis – the learning crisis.

EDCOM 2 led among others by Executive Director Karol Yee published the commission’s Year Two Report and Year One Report. In Year Two, the report was titled, “Fixing the Foundations: A Matter of National Survival.” Sa Wikang Filipino: Pag-aayos ng Mga Pundasyon: Isang Usapin ng Pambansang Kaligtasan. Ano po ang sinundan niyan? Heto po: “Miseducation: The failed system of Philippine education, EDCOM II year one report.” Ang salin nito sa ating wika: Miseducation: Ang nabigong sistema ng edukasyon sa Pilipinas.

Huwag na tayong magbalat-sibuyas. Ang sabi nga ng Korte Suprema sa napakarami nilang desisyon: Do not feel too onion-skinned to criticisms which public officials must always accept. Tanggapin ang katotohanang ganoong kalala ang sitwasyon. Tanggapin na rin nating ang EDCOM ay nasa tamang pagtanggap ng tungkulin at iyon nga ay nasabi na natin kanina na sinabi nila that they are mandated to legislate frameworks and policies to address that crisis – the learning crisis. Meron silang compilation ng 97 research studies at pagkalap ng insights mula sa 45 consultations and school visits sa pangalawang ulat pa lamang ng EDCOM. Hindi sila magpupursige nang husto sa paggawa ng mga evidence-based recommendation kung hindi ganoong kalala ang sitwasyon.

At dahil malinaw na nasa learning crisis tayo, nakikiisa tayo sa paghahanap ng solusyon. Hindi na tayo dumaragdag sa problema. Kayo bang mga tutuntong sa kolehiyo at pamantasan sa Kamaynilaan man, sa Laguna o karatig-lalawigan man, titibayan ninyo ba ang ang inyong loob at yayakapin ninyo ang katotohanang bahagi kayo ng solusyon?

Matuto sa nakaraan, makiharap sa kasalukuyan, at tanawin ang magandang kinabukasan na merong oportunidad na makatulong sa paghahanap ng solusyon. Sobra na, tama na ang pagkukunwari at gaspang ng ugali. ‘Pag sinabi mo sa sarili mong aahon ako, malaki ang tsansang aahon din ang Inang Bayan ni Dr. Jose Rizal. Pahalagahan ang salita. Ibig sabihi’y lakipan ng gawa.

Do not underestimate the power of declaration like the Apostle Paul did: I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.

Nabanggit ko si Rizal. Hindi ko akalaing sa panahon ng pandemiya’y matutuklasan kong ang aking lahi – ang lahing Alviar – na kinikilala ng Pambansang Bayani at naisusulat pa niya sa kanyang mga sulatin dito sa Pilipinas at kapag nasa labas siya ng bansa.

Makailang beses sinulat-kamay ni Rizal ang “Alviar” – hindi lang isa, dalawa, tatlo, kundi maraming beses – sa kanyang manuscript na Jefes del pueblo de Calamba (ang nangagsipagpuno sa bayan ng Calamba: sapol ng maging bayan, hangan sa panahon, 28 de Agosto, 1742 – hasta 1891) na ngayo’y nasa pangangalaga ng Pambansang Aklatan ng Pilipinas sa Kalaw, Maynila. Nakatala ang Gervasio AKA “Kapitang Basio” Alviar at marami pang mga pinuno sa Calamba na hiwalay sa Cabuyao sa manuscript na ito ni Jose Rizal.

Sa sulat niya sa kanyang mga kaanak noong Hulyo 1883, ani Jose Rizal ay dinalaw raw niya ang Museo ng Louvre. Isang bahagi raw nito’y sinilaban ng Comune. Napakalaki at kasinghaba raw ng (and I quote) “agwat buhat sa bantayang malapit kay Kapitang Dandoy hanggang sa kay Kapitang Basio, o higit pa.” (Unquote.)

Ayon sa Pambansang Komisyon ng Ikasandaang taon ni Jose Rizal: “Tinutukoy dito ang mga pook na kinahihimpilan ng mga tanod sa tinatawag na bantayan. Hindi namin makilala kung sino ang tinutukoy na Kapitan Dandoy sa Kalamba, nguni’t tungkol kay Kapitan Basio, ay di sasalang tinutukoy si G. Gervasio Alviar (anak) na naging Kapitan Munisipal nang taong 1883.”

Nabanggit ko ito sa aking social media account noong 2022 na kako: Sa amin sa San Pedro, Laguna, noong ito’y hindi pa lungsod, nababasa ko ang “Alviar” sa kasaysayan ng bayan. Isa raw ito sa mga orihinal na pamilya sa San Pedro. Kinalaunan, burado na ang ganoong bahagi sa pinalitang kasaysayang aking nababasa. Mali iyon sa aking palagay. Hindi sa nagmamalaki tayo kundi, dahil sa pinangangalagaang pangalan, maaaring pagmulan ito ng inspirasyon ng mga kabataang Alviar at ng iba pa na magpursige sa buhay, sa pamumuno, sa pagnenegosyo. Kung pinangalanan tayo ni Rizal noon, bakit hindi na ngayon? Huwag na lang sanang maulit ang pagbubura sa naturang maliit ngunit mahalagang piraso ng kasaysayan para na lang sa mga mai-inspire na mga Alviar at iba pang kabataan. Ang mahalaga’y may kababaang-loob sa paglilingkod sa kapwa dahil Diyos naman ang nagpapaunawang iyon ang kinagigiliwan Niya; na dapat samantalahin ang paggawa ng mabuti hindi sa pangalan ng tao kundi sa Kataas-taasang Pangalan.

Lugi ang mga kapatid kong arkitekto at inhinyero na produkto rin ng NHS sa Cuyab; ako ang pinakikinggan ninyo ngayon, hindi sila. Marapat lamang sakupin ko na ang gusto nilang sabihin, pero iyo’y simple lang. Sabi ng mga kapatid ko: Taasan ang inyong pangarap.

Kung tumatanaw tayo sa kapangyarihan ng nasa Itaas, wala tayong pagtatalunang kahambugan o sobrang kahinaan o pagkamahiyain.

Tama ang mangarap nang mataas. Indikasyon ito ng pinatataas na pamantayan sa sarili at sa kapwa.

Ang ekonomistang si Paul Samuelson ang nagsabing the ultimate goal of economics is to improve the living conditions of people, especially the poor.

Ibig sabihin, huwag tayong manatili sa ganitong kalagayan; instead of more of the same, more for His name. Not more of the same, but rather, we genuinely desire to have a decent, disciplined, structured fame. Uy, DDS yun. Decent, disciplined, structured greatness or fame.

Hindi dahil malaki ka na at tapos ka na ng high school, hindi ka na pwedeng sabihang maging magalang. Mas lalong dapat kang makinig sa mga pangaral. Paggalang sa mga institusyon at mga indibidwal, matatanda man o kapwa kabataan. Ito pa naman ang panahon ng samo’t saring problema sa komunikasyon. Pinapalakpakan ang mga bastos, binabalewala ang mga edukado. Napaliligiran ng troll armies ang matitinong social media accounts, pinauulanan ng napakaraming “haha” react na wari’y wala sila sa katinuan. Pero ang totoo, sila ang critical thinkers, kaya lamang ay napa-project sila ng mga pabrika ng troll, disinformation, hate speech. Yung lutang o utak-lugaw umano ay siya mismong matalino at konkreto ang mga naitutulong sa mga nangangailangan at hindi palapatol sa mga paninira.

Huwag din tayong lumugar sa walang kinikilingan o tumatameme sa kabulukan, pang-aabuso sa kapangyarihan, paghahari-harian, kasama na ang political dynasties na ipinagbabawal ng Saligang Batas.

Sa panahon ng pagkakaisa, pandirihan natin ang mga kurakot, labanan ang mga bastos sa mga salitang nakapagpapabago, nakapagpapaunawa, nakapagpapalutang ng tamang naratibo.

Sa panahon ng pagkakaisa, ulit-ulitin natin ang kwentuhang merong diwa ng pagmamahalan ng ating mga ninuno, lalo na sa puntong pinaghirapan nila kung anong kaginhawaan, kalayaan, karapatan ang meron tayo ngayon. Kabilang diyan ang tamang paggamit ng kapangyarihan sa pagpili ng mga susunod na halal na pinuno.

Naturingang eleksyon, huwag tayong magpakonsumisyon sa mga trapo ngunit sa oras ng tapat na pamumuno, doon tayo pumanig. Hindi tayo palilinlang. Pagkaisahan natin ang paggawa ng tama. Tuldok. Doing good. Period. Kasi ang nangyayari, pinapayagan natin ang mga taong gumagawa ng kabalbalan, kabulukan, kapalpakan, minsan pa’y karahasan, ngunit panay naman ang luklok sa kanila, pumapalakpak sa kanila kapag umaakto silang matulungin. Hindi pinagsasabay ang “kurakot nga siya, pero matulungin.” Kurakot siya. Tapos. Period. Kurakot na matulungin? Ang labo. Tinutulungan mo lang siyang lalong maging kurakot at hindi mo natutulungan ang bagong henerasyon sa kinakailangang pagbabago.

Public office is a public trust; at dagdag pa ng Konstitusyon: “Public officers and employees must, at all times, be accountable to the people, serve them with utmost responsibility, integrity, loyalty, and efficiency; act with patriotism and justice, and lead modest lives.” Diba, at all times accountable sila? So bagsak ang pamantayan mo – kasi naman panatiko ka – ng kurap na matulungin. Isuka mo na siya sa balota, at i-shoot mo siya sa basurahan; ehem, ahhhm, hindi siya kundi yung mga mamahalin at pinagkagastusan niyang polyeto na nagkalat lamang, eyesore lamang.

‘Pag may kurap, huwag kukurap; iyan ang dapat nating pagkaisahan. Nakalusot sila kina lolo, lola. Sa susunod, hindi na makalulusot kina tatay, nanay. At sa susunod na henerasyon, maiibalik na natin ang tiwala ng publiko sa mga taong gobyerno.

Ganyan sa pagpaplantsa. Sa kainitan nito, hagod lang nang hagod. Habang may lumalaban, makidagdag ka sa mainit na pakikipaglaban sa tama. ‘Pag dumating ang bagong henerasyon, Diyos ang magsusukli sa iyo ng mga pagpapala o baka nama’y natatamasa mo na ang mga pagpapala at dumadaloy pa sa iyong pamilya, at patuloy pang dadaloy sa mga anak at apo ng iyong mga anak.

Huwag kalimutan sa okasyon ngayong Abril kung paano ka itinawid ng nanay at tatay mo, o guardians mo para makatapos ka ng pag-aaral. Ibinigay sa iyo ang comfort. O kaya naman, nahirapan ka nga, nariyan siya, sila sa pag-agapay sa iyo; sapagkat sa huli, may natututunan ka naman at iyon ang leksyon ng pagiging matatag sa hamon ng buhay.

Kung ubos ang oras mo sa gadget, ipasok mo sa kukote mong tinatalo ka niyan. Kailangang pagtagumpayan mo ang tamang paggamit niya sa iyo, este tamang paggamit mo sa gadget na iyan. Gadget? Don’t get it! Gadget? Don’t get it! Ganoon.

Huwag kalimutan sa okasyon ngayong Abril na may tumayong pangalawang magulang. Si sir, si ma’am. Sila yung sinasabi ng isang attorney na, teacher pa at nurse pa, na ganito, well, tanong niya, sagot niya. Pero mapanghamon. Dahil makatotohanan, masarap pakinggan. Aniya:

“Why do Filipino teachers bother teaching?

“Because clearly, in the Philippines, they’re not doing it for the money.

“They’re not doing it for the recognition, either. 

“And definitely not for the easy life — because teaching is anything but easy.

“They’re doing it because they believe. 

“In their students. 

“In the power of knowledge. 

“In the dream of a better future, one learner at a time.

“But let’s be honest: teachers are some of the most underappreciated people in our country.

“They’re expected to be educators, counselors, second parents, content creators, tech experts, event organizers — all while being underpaid and often overworked.

“And yet, without teachers, there would be no lawyers.

“No doctors. 

“No engineers. 

“No nurses. 

“No leaders. 

“No change-makers.

“Every professional you admire today? 

“A teacher once believed in them — guided them, challenged them, uplifted them.

“Teachers build the nation silently.

“But why are they treated as if their role is small?

“Why do they have to spend their own money on class supplies? 

“Why do they have to work overtime, check papers at midnight, and still be cheerful the next morning — all for a salary that doesn’t match the magnitude of their impact?

“If this country really wants to grow, we need to stop treating education like an afterthought. 

“We should be paying our teachers like the nation-builders they are. 

“Because they are the foundation. The first spark. The lifeline of every dream.”

Iyan ang bahagi ng social media post ni Atty. Race Del Rosario, RN, noong nakaraang linggo.

Hindi natin inaangkin. Muli, mula iyon kay Atty. Race Del Rosario. Kapag nagustuhan mo ang mensahe, ginamit mo, i-credit mo sa kanya. Aking mga mahal na guro, Ma’am Emely, Sir Aquino, Ma’am Antonio, mga kaibigan kong guro gaya nina Ma’am Allen, Sir Carmelito, alam po ninyo, lagi na lang po akong merong plagiarist-student kada semestre. Hindi ko pinagsasawaan ang ituwid sila, paalalahanan sila at turuan to give credit where credit is due, ika nga. Nai-lecture ko rin po ang AI o artificial intelligence at ang etika ng paggamit nito sa pagtuturo at pamamahala ng mga paaralan nang magpaturo sa akin ang mga guro, punong guro, mga librarian, at mga supervisor sa SDO or Schools Division of the City of Santa Rosa, Laguna noong nakaraang buwan.

Kayong mga estudyanteng puro copy-paste ang ginagawa sa internet at panay ang pagawa kay ChatGpt, may hangganan iyan. Baka huli na ang lahat, nasanay ka na sa academic dishonesty. Sa kapapasa mo ng assignment na hindi mo gawa, baka wala ka nang kayang gawin. Ni hindi ka makakapag-board exam, dahil bored ka coursework mo pa lang. Uulitin natin: Hindi pa huli ang lahat, magpakahusay sa natural, hindi sa artipisyal. Pero hindi ibig sabihing iiwasan mo na ang AI ha. Panahon na ng AI integration sa edukasyon, medisina, agham at sining. Tandaang may etika sa paggamit nito, kung hindi ay hindi ka makakawala sa academic dishonesty at sa consequence nito, dinadaya mo ang sarili, kapwa, bayan, at mundo mo.

Sa sama-sama nating pagtutulungang ilunsad ang tema at tunay na diwa ng pambansang pagkakaisa sa bawat araw, lumilikha ito ng nakakahawang ngiti. Gumugihit ng larawang kumupas man, meron pa ring ambag sa susunod na henerasyon. Nakapapawi ng lumbay dahil merong tunay na umaagapay.

Kung gayon, para lalong ma-inspire, kailangang maramdaman ang masarap na pakiramdam ng pagiging mga tunay na kaagapay (partners) ng kapwa at ng bansa.

Your challenge is to proficiently assist in achieving common goals and addressing national and even international challenges by fostering collaborative relationships deeply involving yourselves in the academe, public and private sectors, and civil society organizations.

Ending the learning crisis, sustaining development, and promoting social well-being would be the expected outcomes of your commitment to partner with people inside and outside of government.

All parties share emotional, spiritual, ethical, and even constitutional liability in the general sense of partnership. All parties bear personal responsibility for each other. There would come a time that you would need to rectify the wrongs committed in that partnership instead of living in those wrongs. Subsequently, you would need to reject evil compromises. You would need to maintain what is right and what is just.

Since you have known each other for years, please face your classmates, challenge yourselves, and tell this from the heart, “We should decide to mature early.” At that age, you can all be reasonably expected to have a high level of partnership for us to help build a prosperous, blessed Philippines. Just like the love you feel at your second home, Cuyab Integrated National High School, and the feeling of love that abounds every time you go back to your respective homes, this is real. The love. The partnership. The unity and harmony. They are not abstract ideas. Hindi puro drawing. You feel them, and you thank God for that reward.

Class 2025, mabuhay!