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Signs of life detected in collapsed Bangkok skyscraper as quake death toll surpasses 2,000

BANGKOK. Rescue teams have detected signs of life in the wreckage of an unfinished skyscraper in Bangkok, three days after a powerful earthquake devastated parts of Southeast Asia, leaving at least 2,000 dead.

Emergency teams deployed scanning machines and sniffer dogs to locate possible survivors trapped in the rubble. Bangkok’s Deputy Governor Tavida Kamolvej confirmed the discovery and emphasized the urgency of the situation. “We have to speed up. We’re not going to stop even after 72 hours,” she stated, acknowledging that survival chances significantly decrease after three days.

Meanwhile, in central Myanmar, rescue workers managed to free four individuals, including a pregnant woman and a young girl, from collapsed structures in Mandalay, near the epicenter of Friday’s 7.7-magnitude quake. Chinese rescue teams, wearing red helmets, carried one survivor wrapped in a metallic thermal blanket through piles of shattered concrete and twisted metal, as seen in footage aired by China’s state broadcaster CCTV.

Drone images revealed extensive damage in Mandalay, where a massive multi-story building had pancaked, though some gilded temples remained intact. Myanmar’s ongoing civil war, following the 2021 military coup, has further complicated relief efforts. Arnaud de Baecque, resident representative of the International Committee of the Red Cross in Myanmar, noted the security risks in reaching affected areas. “Access to all victims is an issue… There are a lot of security issues to access some areas across the front lines in particular,” he told Reuters.

One survivor in Mandalay recounted his harrowing ordeal. After being rescued from the rubble of his restaurant, he rented a bulldozer to locate the body of one of his workers and ensure the safety of his neighbors.

Bangkok Building Collapse Claims More Lives

In Bangkok, rescuers recovered another body from the collapsed high-rise, bringing the building’s death toll to 12. Across Thailand, the quake has claimed 19 lives, with 75 workers still unaccounted for at the construction site.

Preliminary tests on steel samples from the collapsed building indicate possible substandard materials, prompting a government investigation. “We will have to collect more samples and conduct more tests once we can,” stated Nontichai Likitaporn, a Thai industry ministry official, during a press conference.

Myanmar’s Rising Death Toll and Humanitarian Crisis

Myanmar’s state media reported 2,065 deaths, over 3,900 injuries, and 270 missing persons. The military government has declared a week-long mourning period starting Monday. However, conflicting figures emerged, with The Wall Street Journal citing the junta’s count of 2,028 fatalities, while the opposition National Unity Government (NUG) reported a toll of 2,418 as of Monday. Chinese state media confirmed the deaths of three Chinese nationals in the disaster.

Junta chief General Min Aung Hlaing warned that the casualty numbers could rise further. Media access remains highly restricted in Myanmar since the military takeover, making independent verification of figures difficult.

The NUG has called on international governments to bypass the junta and deliver aid directly to earthquake victims. “We are in a race against time to save lives. Any obstruction to these efforts will have devastating consequences,” the group said in a statement.

Relief Efforts Underway Amid Conflict

Despite logistical and security challenges, aid is beginning to arrive. Neighboring China, India, and Thailand have sent relief supplies and personnel, with additional assistance coming from Malaysia, Singapore, and Russia.

“Our teams in Mandalay are joining efforts to scale up the humanitarian response despite going through the trauma themselves,” said Noriko Takagi, the U.N. refugee agency’s representative in Myanmar.

The United States has pledged $2 million in aid through Myanmar-based humanitarian groups and is deploying an emergency response team via USAID. However, USAID is facing significant budget cuts under the new administration, raising concerns about long-term relief operations.

The earthquake has exacerbated Myanmar’s existing crisis, where ongoing conflict has displaced over 3.5 million people, crippled infrastructure, and left healthcare services in disarray.

“The earthquake has laid bare the deeper vulnerabilities facing Myanmar’s people and underscored the need for sustained international attention to the broader crisis,” said U.N. Special Envoy on Myanmar Julie Bishop, urging unimpeded access for aid organizations.

With roads, bridges, airports, and railways severely damaged, humanitarian workers are struggling to deliver crucial aid. “We see devastated communities across the country, particularly in Mandalay and Naypyidaw. People are still sleeping outside, unable to access their homes or cook their meals,” said de Baecque of the ICRC.

As relief efforts continue amid the turmoil, the resilience of the affected communities remains the focal point of the region’s fight for survival and recovery.

‘Duterte ICC arrest and transfer means a lot to EJK victims’ (2)

International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Khan had spoken: “The judges have issued that warrant and it’s been executed. And in issuing the warrant, the judges have found reasonable grounds to believe that Mr. Duterte has committed the crime of murder… (T)he fact that it’s been executed is important to victims. It means a lot, I think, to victims. That’s the feedback… (M)any say that international law is not as strong as we want, and I agree with that. But as I also repeatedly emphasise, international law is not as weak as some may think when we come together, when we work, when we build partnerships, the rule of law can prevail, warrants can be executed. And it’s important to underline as we now start a new stage of proceedings that Mr. Duterte is presumed innocent. He will make his initial appearance before the court soon and the focus of the office is on the judicial proceedings and on proving its case.”

It was not easy to make such a statement in front of the camera. The production work of issuing it was complex, not to mention the very difficult task of the actual arrest of the former Philippine leader continents away from the Court. Let us continue studying the statement and the action that went with it, but this time with an expert’s help.

“It’s a combination of media engagement, crisis communication, managing an office, production, messaging. All of those things are the practice of strategic comms [communications]. And in the end, it’s a political process. I believe, because ultimately you are representing a government agency. It’s a very different entity from corporate comms. Your obligation to the public is different in the ethical practice of communication inside government agencies.”

Dr. Clarissa David, a political communication scholar, mentioned this when she was interviewed for PCS Review 2022. Although this has nothing to do with the ICC arrest, I am always reminded of that political process in every move or speech of a public official anywhere in the world.

The fact that the ICC arrest warrant was carried out “is important to victims. It means a lot, I think, to victims.” Was that assertion coming from Prosecutor Khan important to say? Some may think it was contentious. If that was important to victims, if that means a lot to victims, the legal camp of the accused may cry foul.

As seen from the totality of this case in communication, it is not foul.

Both the victims’ relatives and the kin and supporters of the Dutertes have been crying foul. The statement in question did not emanate from any of the three women judges of the ICC. We have heard prosecutor offices here and abroad issue long-winded statements, and Khan’s is no exception. It is not a simple, straight news type of writing or broadcasting, but a statement from someone mainly responsible for taking legal action against a high-profile accused.

Khan continued: “Many say that international law is not as strong as we want, and I agree with that. But as I also repeatedly emphasize, international law is not as weak as some may think… When we come together… the rule of law can prevail.”

The communication professor, Dr. David had this elucidation: “The nitty-gritty of it is really comms—writing speeches, writing press releases, understanding the nuances of production work for social media videos, growing your social media followers, responding to questions from the media—all of these are essentially part of PolComm.”

Interestingly, she “was most proud of her research on extrajudicial killings, which she did with a consortium of researchers from U.P., Ateneo, and La Salle. For her, the project was advocacy work in the form of research.” (Magpayo, 2022)

How about maximizing politeness and preserving a positive image? Therefore, evoking the statement in question through the “maximise politeness” socio-pragmatic principle, will it fail? Will a party into the case now cry foul?

It is not a foul, either. Huwag balat-sibuyas, Filipinos may opine. No less than the Supreme Court of the Philippines has issued numerous decisions telling public officials not to be too onion-skinned, underscoring the need for them to be tolerant of criticism and complete public discussion. Private Rodrigo is not private at all, as his previous public acts and orders continue to hound many.

Recall that Ferdinand Marcos Sr. said that “history is not through with me yet” in a 1987 Playboy interview as if it had to happen. Scary, but closing book chapters on blood-stained accounts of conflict (e.g., the Duterte-led “War on Drugs”) and related public acts is easier said than done.

Dr. David emphasized that generating evidence in several ways, research included, will lead to effective communication. What comes next will be research culture, according to her.

She expounded, based on experience as a pro: “What we did was we built a database of tokhang killings in 2016 up to 2019 yata […] Ultimately it was a comms research task ‘cause what we did was content analysis. We built a database almost exclusively from media content. We were looking at ABS-CBN, GMA, Inquirer, everything online, and trying to build a database of people who were killed in the drug war that were covered by the news… [All] these information for transitional justice purposes […] Maybe 10 or 15 years down the line we can see justice for at least some of them, that they are not going to be nameless and faceless numbers.”

Is this column space trying to examine the ICC Prosecutor Office’s political communication strategies about the Duterte arrest? Maybe. Some may say it is not immaterial. One thing is clear, though: Duterte will try to continue doing what he is good at: confusing us.

It has become a good communication problem now that the former Philippine leader is in Court custody. Spectators are central and are expected to just listen to what is about to be communicated and watch political processes unfold. We are all central to this, with a presumption that political messages force us to react.

Trump warns of bombing and sanctions if Iran refuses nuclear deal

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WASHINGTON. U.S. President Donald Trump issued a stern warning to Iran on Sunday, threatening military action and additional economic sanctions if Tehran fails to reach a new nuclear agreement with Washington.

In an interview with NBC News, Trump addressed the ongoing tensions, stating that U.S. and Iranian officials were engaged in discussions, though he refrained from providing specific details. “There’s a chance that if they don’t make a deal, I will do secondary tariffs on them like I did four years ago,” Trump said.

Iran has maintained its stance against direct negotiations with the United States, citing Washington’s “maximum pressure” campaign and military threats as key reasons. Last week, Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian confirmed that Iran had responded through Oman to a letter from Trump urging Tehran to engage in a new nuclear agreement.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian reaffirmed this policy on Sunday, stating, “Direct negotiations (with the U.S.) have been rejected, but Iran has always been involved in indirect negotiations, and now too, the Supreme Leader has emphasized that indirect negotiations can still continue.” Pezeshkian’s remarks reflect Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s position on handling diplomatic interactions with the U.S.

During the interview, Trump also threatened the imposition of secondary tariffs on Iran and Russia. Secondary tariffs are designed to penalize buyers of a targeted country’s goods, a measure that could significantly impact Iran’s economy. The former president recently signed an executive order authorizing similar tariffs on buyers of Venezuelan oil, raising speculation that similar actions could be taken against Tehran’s trading partners.

Trump has a history of enforcing economic pressure on Iran. During his first term (2017-2021), he withdrew the U.S. from the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly known as the Iran nuclear deal. The agreement had placed strict limits on Iran’s nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief. Following the withdrawal, Trump reinstated sweeping sanctions, prompting Iran to surpass JCPOA-imposed uranium enrichment limits to counteract U.S. pressure.

Western powers have long accused Iran of harboring ambitions to develop nuclear weapons by enriching uranium beyond levels necessary for civilian energy production. “The U.S. and its allies remain deeply concerned about Iran’s nuclear activities,” a senior State Department official commented, adding that “Tehran’s refusal to engage in direct talks only complicates diplomatic efforts.”

Iran has consistently denied any military intentions, asserting that its nuclear program is solely for peaceful energy purposes. However, its continued uranium enrichment beyond the JCPOA limits has fueled international skepticism.

Despite Tehran’s dismissal of direct negotiations, Trump’s warning suggests the possibility of military action if diplomatic efforts fail. His statement that Iran must “make a deal or face consequences” signals a hardline approach reminiscent of his administration’s previous policies toward the Islamic Republic.

As tensions escalate, the global community watches closely to see whether Iran will reconsider its stance or if the U.S. will follow through on its threats. The unfolding developments could have significant implications for regional stability and international diplomacy in the months ahead.

Charles Caratihan: Isang bagong henerasyon ng pampublikong serbisyo sa Laguna

Sa darating na halalan, isang batang lider na may karanasan sa lokal na pamahalaan ang naghahangad ng posisyon sa Sangguniang Panlalawigan ng Laguna. Si Charles Caratihan, panganay na anak ni Calauan Mayor Osel Caratihan, ay tumatakbo bilang board member ng Ikatlong Distrito ng Laguna kasama si Cong. Loreto “Amben” Amante.

Si Caratihan ay unang nahalal bilang Konsehal ng Bayan ng Calauan sa edad na 18, na siyang nagbigay sa kanya ng titulo bilang Pinakabatang Mambabatas ng Pilipinas. Sa loob ng tatlong termino bilang municipal councilor, nakapag-akda siya ng iba’t ibang ordinansa at resolusyon para sa kanyang bayan, na naglalayong pagbutihin ang kalidad ng buhay ng kanyang mga kababayan. Ang kanyang husay sa pangangalap ng solusyon sa mga lokal na isyu ay patunay ng kanyang kakayahang magdala ng positibong pagbabago sa mas malawak na saklaw bilang board member.

Nagtapos siya ng BS Criminology sa Justice College of the Philippines at kasalukuyang nag-aaral ng abogasya sa University of Perpetual Help System – Biñan, isang patunay ng kanyang dedikasyon sa hustisya at mabuting pamamahala.

Mga Adhikain sa Pampublikong Serbisyo

Sa kanyang kandidatura bilang board member, inilalatag ni Caratihan ang kanyang mga kongkretong plano para sa Ikatlong Distrito ng Laguna, kabilang ang:

✔ Pagtataguyod ng lokal na turismo – Hindi lamang simpleng promosyon, kundi aktibong pagpapalakas ng imprastraktura, pagsasanay para sa mga lokal na negosyante, at paglikha ng mga oportunidad sa trabaho upang mapalakas ang turismo at ekonomiya ng distrito.

✔ Suporta sa mga senior citizen – Hindi lamang pangako kundi isang konkretong programa ang kanyang isusulong: ang 3K birthday cash gift para sa mga nakatatanda bilang pagkilala sa kanilang kontribusyon sa lipunan.

✔ Pagtutulak ng libreng edukasyon sa kolehiyo – Naniniwala siya na ang edukasyon ay susi sa kaunlaran, kaya’t magsusulong siya ng mga scholarship at subsidy upang matiyak na ang mga kabataang walang sapat na kakayahan ay makatatanggap ng dekalidad na edukasyon.

Bilang isang batang lider na may malawak nang karanasan sa paglilingkod, dala ni Caratihan ang sariwang pananaw, masigasig na aksyon, at matibay na dedikasyon upang mapabuti ang kalidad ng pamumuhay sa Ikatlong Distrito ng Laguna. Sa kanyang paninindigan sa maayos na pamamahala at epektibong batas, nakikita siyang isa sa mga susi sa mas maunlad at mas inklusibong hinaharap para sa buong lalawigan.

Hindi lamang pangako kundi isang konkretong programa ang kanyang isusulong: ang 3K birthday cash gift para sa mga nakatatanda bilang pagkilala sa kanilang kontribusyon sa lipunan.

Smell of death lingers in Myanmar cities as earthquake death toll surpasses 1,600

MANDALAY, Myanmar. The stench of decaying bodies filled the streets of Mandalay on Sunday as desperate residents dug through rubble by hand, hoping to find survivors two days after a catastrophic earthquake killed more than 1,600 people and buried countless others.

The 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck midday Friday, with its epicenter near Mandalay, toppling buildings and severely damaging infrastructure, including the city’s airport. The devastation has been exacerbated by ongoing civil conflict, making relief efforts even more challenging.

Rescue operations have been largely left to local residents, who have been forced to remove debris manually in scorching 41-degree Celsius (106°F) heat. Limited heavy machinery is available, and official assistance remains scarce. A powerful 5.1-magnitude aftershock on Sunday afternoon sent fresh panic through the city, but efforts to locate survivors continued.

Mandalay, home to 1.5 million residents, is in crisis. Thousands have been left homeless, with many sleeping in the streets either due to destroyed homes or fear of aftershocks causing further structural collapses. The earthquake’s tremors were felt as far as Thailand, where 18 people were confirmed dead.

As of Sunday, authorities have reported 1,644 deaths and 3,408 injuries, but many affected areas remain inaccessible. “It’s mainly been local volunteers, local people who are just trying to find their loved ones,” said Cara Bragg, Yangon-based manager of Catholic Relief Services.

Reports indicate that international assistance is beginning to arrive. “Some countries are now sending search and rescue teams up to Mandalay to support the efforts,” Bragg noted. However, hospitals are overwhelmed and facing severe shortages of medical supplies, food, and clean water.

The damage to Mandalay’s airport and the collapse of Naypyitaw’s control tower have halted commercial flights into the region, further complicating relief operations. Official government response efforts have prioritized government offices and staff housing, leaving local communities and aid groups to conduct rescue operations largely unaided.

A Chinese rescue team successfully pulled an elderly man from the rubble of a hospital in Naypyitaw after nearly 40 hours, according to China’s Xinhua news agency. Many more are feared trapped beneath collapsed buildings across the country.

Myanmar sits atop the Sagaing Fault, a major north-south fault line separating the India Plate and the Sunda Plate. The quake resulted from a 200-kilometer (125-mile) rupture, causing widespread destruction across the Sagaing, Mandalay, Magway, and Bago regions, as well as Shan State.

India has dispatched two C-17 military transport aircraft carrying a field hospital unit and 120 personnel, who will set up a 60-bed emergency treatment center in Mandalay. Additional Indian aid has arrived in Yangon, Myanmar’s largest city.

A convoy of 17 Chinese cargo trucks carrying essential shelter and medical supplies is expected to reach Mandalay after a grueling 650-kilometer (400-mile) journey that has taken over 14 hours due to earthquake-related road closures and detours.

Other countries have also mobilized aid:

  • Russia has sent 120 rescuers and medical supplies to Yangon.
  • Singapore teams are working in Naypyitaw.
  • Malaysia has dispatched 50 personnel with search and rescue equipment.
  • Thailand deployed 55 soldiers to Yangon.
  • Britain has pledged $13 million in humanitarian aid.

Efforts to deliver aid are further hindered by Myanmar’s ongoing civil war. Since the military’s 2021 coup, resistance groups and government forces have been locked in conflict. Many quake-affected areas remain under the control of anti-junta forces, making them difficult for relief organizations to access.

“We’re hearing reports of hundreds of people trapped in different areas,” Bragg said. “With 1,600 confirmed dead so far and limited data from remote regions, the actual toll is likely much higher.”

The military has continued airstrikes and mortar attacks on rebel-held territories even after the disaster, further worsening the humanitarian crisis. Tom Andrews, a United Nations human rights monitor, urged Myanmar’s military to immediately cease hostilities and allow unimpeded relief efforts.

“Aid workers should not have to fear arrest, and there should be no obstructions to aid reaching those in need. Every minute counts,” Andrews wrote on X (formerly Twitter).

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs issued an initial earthquake response report on Saturday, highlighting the extensive destruction of health facilities and warning of a severe shortage of trauma kits, blood bags, anesthetics, essential medicines, and tents for health workers.

China has pledged $13.8 million in emergency aid, while Russia and other international partners continue to deploy additional resources. However, the window to find survivors is rapidly closing. Most rescues occur within the first 24 hours after a disaster, with survival chances decreasing significantly each passing day.

With Myanmar’s government focusing on its military operations, millions affected by the earthquake are left relying on the efforts of local volunteers and foreign aid workers—if they can reach them in time.

3 sugatan sa pamamaril dahil sa ‘road rage’ sa Antipolo

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ANTIPOLO CITY. Nauwi sa madugong insidente ang isang away sa kalsada sa Marcos Highway, Barangay San Jose, Antipolo City nitong Linggo ng hapon, kung saan tatlong katao ang sugatan matapos pagbabarilin ng isang negosyante.

Ayon sa ulat ng Antipolo police, naganap ang insidente bandang alas-5 ng hapon. Kinilala ang mga biktima bilang sina:

  • Peter, isang 52-anyos na negosyante na tinamaan ng bala sa ulo;
  • Patrick, isang 22-anyos na college student na nabaril sa kanang braso; at
  • Davis, isang 29-anyos na nagtamo ng tama ng bala sa kanang dibdib habang tinatangkang pahupain ang sitwasyon.

Agad na isinugod ang tatlo sa Cabading Hospital upang malapatan ng lunas.

Samantala, tinangkang tumakas ng suspek na si Kenneth, isang 28-anyos na negosyante, sakay ng kanyang itim na Toyota Fortuner ngunit naharang siya sa isang checkpoint sa Masinag, Barangay Mayamot, Antipolo City sa isinagawang hot pursuit operation ng mga awtoridad.

Sa ngayon, nasa kustodiya na ng pulisya si Kenneth habang inihahanda ang mga kasong isasampa laban sa kanya. Patuloy namang iniimbestigahan ng mga awtoridad ang tunay na dahilan ng insidente.

Hamas agrees to ceasefire proposal, the group’s chief says

CAIRO. Hamas has accepted a ceasefire proposal mediated by Egypt and Qatar, according to a statement from the Palestinian militant group’s senior official, Khalil al-Hayya, on Saturday. The agreement comes as Israeli airstrikes continue across the Gaza Strip, killing at least 20 Palestinians in the latest wave of attacks.

“Two days ago, we received a proposal from the mediators in Egypt and Qatar. We dealt with it positively and accepted it,” al-Hayya announced in a televised speech.

Egyptian security sources revealed that Israel had also indicated a willingness to consider a ceasefire under a phased plan. The proposal includes Hamas releasing five Israeli hostages each week, but Israeli officials have not yet confirmed their acceptance.

The Israeli prime minister’s office acknowledged receiving the proposal and stated that it had engaged in discussions regarding the terms. “We have conveyed a counter-proposal to the mediators, in full coordination with the United States,” the statement read. However, Israeli authorities have not explicitly stated whether they support the terms Hamas has agreed to.

Phased Ceasefire and Ongoing Tensions

The proposed ceasefire follows an initial agreement implemented on January 19, which temporarily halted hostilities and facilitated the release of some hostages held by Hamas, as well as Palestinian prisoners. The second phase aims to secure the release of remaining hostages and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza. However, Hamas has emphasized that any ceasefire deal must include guarantees for the implementation of subsequent phases.

In response to Israel and the United States’ calls for Hamas to disarm, al-Hayya firmly rejected the demand, stating that the group’s weapons remain a “red line” and that it will not disarm “as long as the Israeli occupation exists.”

Despite ongoing negotiations, Israeli military operations in Gaza persist. On Saturday, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) announced “ground activity” in the Jneina neighborhood of Rafah as part of an effort to expand a “security zone” in southern Gaza.

Rising Death Toll and Humanitarian Crisis

Since March 18, Israel has resumed heavy bombardment and ground operations in Gaza, which officials say are aimed at pressuring Hamas to release more hostages. The intensified military campaign has led to evacuation orders for tens of thousands of residents in the northern and southern parts of the enclave.

Palestinian officials report that over 50,000 people have been killed in the ongoing Israeli offensive since the conflict escalated. Israel launched its military operation following the October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas-led gunmen on southern Israeli communities, which resulted in the deaths of 1,200 people and the abduction of 251 hostages, according to Israeli sources.

As ceasefire negotiations continue, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza deepens, with civilians bearing the brunt of the prolonged violence. It remains uncertain whether the proposed agreement will lead to a lasting truce or if hostilities will persist in the coming weeks.

Understanding the Myanmar earthquake: Causes, impact, and safety measures

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A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar early Friday, with tremors felt as far as Bangkok, Thailand, approximately 800 miles (1,300 kilometers) away. The quake, which originated near Mandalay, caused widespread devastation in two major cities, including the capital, Naypyidaw, where rescue crews worked tirelessly to extract victims from collapsed buildings.

Authorities in Bangkok confirmed multiple casualties at three construction sites, including a high-rise building that completely collapsed. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), nearly 800,000 people in Myanmar may have experienced the earthquake’s most violent shaking, with experts estimating that the death toll could exceed 1,000 and possibly rise significantly.

Why Do Earthquakes Occur?

Earthquakes happen when tectonic plates, the massive sections of the Earth’s crust, shift along fault lines. According to Columbia University geophysicist Michael Steckler, the Earth’s crust is “mostly stable, but along the edges, they are moving.” When plates get stuck, pressure builds up over decades or even centuries until they suddenly slip, releasing energy and causing an earthquake.

The Myanmar earthquake occurred along the Sagaing Fault, a major fault line that runs through the country, making it highly susceptible to seismic activity.

Can Scientists Predict Earthquakes?

Experts can identify earthquake-prone regions but cannot predict exactly when an earthquake will strike. “We can’t predict when they’ll occur,” said USGS seismologist Will Yeck. However, after a major earthquake, scientists can anticipate aftershocks, which occur due to stress changes in the Earth’s crust following the main tremor.

“Given the magnitude of the quake in Myanmar, you will probably see aftershocks for the next several months,” Steckler noted.

What to Do During an Earthquake?

In earthquake-prone regions like California and Japan, building codes are designed to withstand tremors. However, not all countries enforce such strict regulations, making earthquakes particularly dangerous.

If you are indoors during an earthquake:

  • Drop to the ground and cover your head.
  • Seek shelter under a sturdy table or desk and hold on.
  • Stay away from glass windows, and do not use elevators.

If you are outdoors:

  • Move to an open area, away from buildings, trees, or structures that may collapse.
  • Be aware of secondary hazards such as landslides, fires, or tsunamis.

As Myanmar struggles to recover from this devastating earthquake, rescue teams continue working to assist survivors and assess damage in affected regions. The international community remains on high alert, providing aid and expertise to help mitigate further risks.

Myanmar earthquake death toll surpasses 1,600 as junta allows foreign rescuers

BANGKOK. Myanmar’s military rulers have granted entry to hundreds of foreign rescue personnel after a devastating earthquake killed more than 1,600 people, marking the deadliest natural disaster to hit the country in years.

Friday’s 7.7-magnitude quake, one of the strongest to strike Myanmar in the past century, severely damaged airports, bridges, and highways. The disaster comes amid an ongoing civil war that has crippled the economy and displaced millions.

According to the BBC Burmese news service, the death toll in Myanmar has climbed to 1,644 as of Saturday. Meanwhile, in neighboring Thailand, where tremors shook buildings and caused the collapse of an under-construction skyscraper in Bangkok, at least nine people were killed.

Desperate Rescue Efforts Amidst Devastation

Survivors in Mandalay, Myanmar’s second-largest city, were seen digging through rubble with their bare hands on Friday, attempting to rescue those trapped beneath debris, as heavy machinery and government assistance remained scarce.

Rescue operations continued in Bangkok on Saturday, where authorities worked at the site of a collapsed 33-story tower. Reports indicated that 47 individuals, including workers from Myanmar, were either missing or still trapped under the wreckage.

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has projected that Myanmar’s death toll could exceed 10,000, with economic losses potentially surpassing the country’s annual output.

Junta Calls for Aid as International Support Arrives

Following an unprecedented appeal for international assistance, Myanmar’s junta chief, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, traveled to Mandalay, near the quake’s epicenter. The junta stated in state media: “The Chairman of the State Administration Council instructed authorities to expedite search and rescue efforts and address any urgent needs.”

Infrastructure Collapse and Airport Closures

An initial assessment by Myanmar’s opposition National Unity Government (NUG) revealed that the earthquake damaged at least 2,900 buildings, 30 roads, and seven bridges.

“Due to significant damage, Naypyitaw and Mandalay international airports are temporarily closed,” the NUG reported. The control tower at Naypyitaw International Airport collapsed, rendering it inoperable, a source with direct knowledge of the situation told Reuters.

Hospitals in central and northwestern Myanmar struggled to accommodate the influx of injured patients. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) warned that damaged roads were hampering relief efforts. The agency stated that 17 cargo trucks carrying shelter and medical supplies, including blood bags and anesthetics, were set to arrive by Sunday.

International Relief Efforts Underway

A Chinese rescue team landed in Yangon, Myanmar’s commercial capital, and was set to travel inland by bus. Chinese President Xi Jinping personally reached out to Min Aung Hlaing and pledged $13.77 million in aid, including tents, blankets, and emergency medical kits, according to China’s embassy in Myanmar.

Despite strained relations, the United States announced plans to provide assistance, while India dispatched a military aircraft carrying relief supplies to Yangon. India’s government also confirmed that naval ships carrying 40 tonnes of humanitarian aid were en route.

Additionally, Russia, Malaysia, and Singapore have sent planeloads of relief supplies and emergency response teams to Myanmar.

“No Help Coming”

Residents in the most severely affected areas expressed frustration over the lack of immediate assistance.

“The quake hit around lunchtime on Friday, affecting a vast area from the central plains near Mandalay to the hills of Shan in the east,” a Mandalay resident told Reuters via phone.

“Many people are trapped, but there is no help coming simply because there isn’t manpower, equipment, or vehicles,” he added, requesting anonymity due to security concerns.

Rescue Operations in Bangkok

In Bangkok, located 1,000 km (620 miles) from the epicenter, authorities continued efforts to locate construction workers buried under the rubble of the collapsed tower. Specialized teams deployed excavators, drones, and search-and-rescue dogs in the operation.

Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul vowed to use all available resources, stating, “We always have hope. We’re still working around the clock.”

Among the missing was Chanpen Kaewnoi’s mother and younger sister, who were working at the site when the building collapsed.

“I called my sister, but no matter how many times I tried, there was no connection,” said Kaewnoi, 39, after a sleepless night at the disaster site.

“I want to wait for my mother and sister,” she added. “I want to see their faces again.”

Authorities in Bangkok estimated that as many as 5,000 buildings across the city, including residential towers, may have sustained damage. Anek Siripanichgorn, a board member of the Council of Engineers Thailand, said, “We are reviewing hundreds of cases. If we identify any immediate dangers, we will deploy engineers immediately.”

Ongoing Crisis and Future Concerns

As search-and-rescue efforts continue in both Myanmar and Thailand, the scale of destruction remains unclear. Experts warn that the true toll of the earthquake may take weeks to determine, given the widespread infrastructure damage and ongoing civil conflict in Myanmar.

With international assistance now arriving, authorities face the enormous task of restoring essential services and providing aid to thousands of displaced survivors.

With reports from Reuters

Pinas, US, Japan nagsagawa ng naval drills sa West Philippine Sea

MAYNILA. Naglunsad ng joint naval drills sa West Philippine Sea (WPS) ang Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), Japan, at Estados Unidos upang palakasin ang kanilang kakayahan sa pagtugon sa tumitinding agresyon sa pinag-aagawang teritoryo.

Ayon kay AFP Chief of Staff Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr., ang naturang “Multilateral Maritime Cooperative Activity” (MMCA) ay isang sama-samang maritime drill na naglalayong patibayin ang interoperability ng magkakaalyadong bansa.

“There’s a long line of countries in the past who have attempted to test U.S. resolve. We are resolved at this time, at this moment, to work with our partners, to reestablish the warrior ethos, to rebuild our military and reestablish deterrence, and come alongside our allies and partners,” pahayag ni US Defense Chief Pete Hegseth sa kanyang pagbisita sa Pilipinas nitong Biyernes.

Gayunpaman, nilinaw ni Hegseth na bagama’t determinado ang Estados Unidos sa pagpapalakas ng kanilang puwersa, hindi umano nais ni US President Donald Trump ng digmaan kundi kapayapaan.

Sa ginanap na naval drills, ginamit ng AFP ang guided missile frigate na BRP Jose Rizal (FF-150), AW-109 helicopter, C-90 aircraft, at search and rescue assets ng Philippine Air Force (PAF).

Samantala, nagpadala ang Japan ng multi-mission frigate na JS Noshiro (FFM-3) at maritime helicopter SH-60K, habang nag-deploy naman ang Estados Unidos ng kanilang missile destroyer DDG Shoup (DDG-86), multi-mission naval helicopter MH-60R, at maritime patrol aircraft P-8A Poseidon.

“The MMCA continuously highlights the vital improvements in our coordination, tactics, and shared maritime awareness,” ani Gen. Brawner, binibigyang-diin ang kahalagahan ng mga ganitong pagsasanay sa pagpapalakas ng depensa ng bansa sa karagatan.

Ang nasabing naval exercise ay bahagi ng patuloy na pagsisikap ng Pilipinas at mga kaalyadong bansa na ipagtanggol ang kanilang karapatan sa WPS sa harap ng patuloy na tensyon sa rehiyon.