Nepal seeks technical aid and billions for recovery as flood rescue efforts face setbacks

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KATHMANDU, Nepal | Nepal is seeking specialized international technical assistance and an estimated $4 billion to $5 billion for reconstruction after a catastrophic glacier-related flood devastated communities along its border with China, while bad weather has further hampered search and rescue operations.

The disaster struck on August 26 when a glacier collapse unleashed a torrent of rock, ice, mud and debris into mountain river systems in northern Nepal and Tibet. At least 626 people have died in Nepal and seven in China’s Tibet region, according to Reuters, while nearly 3,000 people remain unaccounted for.

Nepal suspended search and rescue operations on Saturday because of unfavorable weather conditions. Foreign Minister Shishir Khanal said the country does not primarily need additional foreign search-and-rescue teams but requires specialized expertise in areas such as rescuing people trapped inside tunnels, restoring damaged transportation links, conducting DNA testing and safely storing and identifying bodies.

The disaster has created an enormous reconstruction challenge. Finance Minister Swarnim Wagle told Reuters that rebuilding could cost between $4 billion and $5 billion. More than 90,000 people have been affected, while roads, bridges, homes, hydropower facilities and other critical infrastructure have been severely damaged.

The scale of destruction was underscored when a Chinese rescue team reached the Gyirong border crossing, a major trade and transport link between Nepal and Tibet. Reuters reported that rescuers found “nothing but ruins” after roads and bridges leading to the area were destroyed. Teams had to travel through forests and steep terrain on foot to reach the site.

The flood also devastated the road network connecting Nepal with China. Nepal’s Department of Roads reported that a 42-kilometer section between Betrawati in Nuwakot and the Rasuwagadhi border had been damaged, with several concrete bridges swept away. A further section toward the Chinese border was also affected.

India has offered relief materials and plans to provide medical and rescue assistance, while China has provided support and deployed specialists. Nepal is also monitoring potentially unstable water bodies created by the disaster because further flooding remains possible.

The disaster has highlighted the growing vulnerability of Nepal’s high-mountain communities. Reuters reported that scientists have linked increasing instability in the Himalayan cryosphere to rising temperatures, noting that Nepal has lost nearly one-third of its glacier ice over the past three decades. Glacier-related floods and landslides have become a growing concern across the Himalayan region as warming accelerates the melting and destabilization of ice and rock formations.

For Nepal, the immediate priority remains reaching survivors and accounting for the missing. But with entire settlements and vital infrastructure swept away, the country now faces a long and costly recovery that will require both technical expertise and substantial international financial support.

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Si Venus L Peñaflor ay naging editor-in-chief ng Newsworld, isang lokal na pahayagan ng Laguna. Publisher din siya ng Daystar Gazette at Tutubi News Magazine. Siya ay isa ring pintor at doll face designer ng Ninay Dolls, ang unang Manikang Pilipino. Kasali siya sa DesignCrowd sa rank na #305 sa 640,000 graphic designers sa buong daigdig. Kasama din siya sa unang Local TV Broadcast sa Laguna na Beyond Manila. Aktibong kasapi siya ng San Pablo Jaycees Senate bilang isang JCI Senator.

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