European nations say Alexei Navalny was poisoned by the Kremlin with dart frog toxin

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LONDON — Five European nations have accused Russia of poisoning opposition leader Alexei Navalny with a rare and lethal toxin, citing laboratory findings that they say confirm the presence of epibatidine, a neurotoxin associated with South American poison dart frogs.

In a joint statement released Saturday, the foreign ministries of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Sweden and Netherlands said analyses of samples taken from Navalny’s body “conclusively confirmed” the toxin’s presence and argued that Russia had the “means, motive and opportunity” to administer it while he was imprisoned. The countries said they would report Russia to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons for an alleged breach of the Chemical Weapons Convention.

Navalny, one of President Vladimir Putin’s most prominent critics, died on Feb. 16, 2024, in an Arctic penal colony while serving a 19-year sentence that he and his supporters said was politically motivated. Russian authorities said at the time that he died from natural causes, a claim repeatedly rejected by his family and allies.

The announcement coincides with the approach of the second anniversary of Navalny’s death and came as his widow, Yulia Navalnaya, attended the Munich Security Conference in Germany. Navalnaya said she had long believed her husband was poisoned, adding that the new findings strengthen calls for accountability.

British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper said Russia viewed Navalny as a threat and described the alleged poisoning as evidence of the state’s willingness to silence political opposition. Russian officials have continued to deny involvement and rejected allegations linking the Kremlin to Navalny’s death.

Epibatidine is a highly potent neurotoxin that can cause respiratory failure, seizures and cardiac complications. European investigators said the substance is not naturally found in Russia and is believed to have been produced synthetically.

Navalny had previously survived another poisoning attempt in 2020 involving the nerve agent Novichok, an attack he blamed on the Kremlin. Following treatment in Germany, he returned to Russia in early 2021, where he was immediately arrested and remained imprisoned until his death.

Western governments have repeatedly accused Russia of violating international bans on chemical weapons, including the 2018 Novichok attack in Salisbury, England, targeting former Russian intelligence officer Sergei Skripal. Moscow has denied any role in those incidents.

The Kremlin has not publicly responded to the latest accusations, while international attention remains focused on whether further diplomatic or legal actions will follow the findings.

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Si Venus L Peñaflor ay naging editor-in-chief ng Newsworld, isang lokal na pahayagan ng Laguna. Publisher din siya ng Daystar Gazette at Tutubi News Magazine. Siya ay isa ring pintor at doll face designer ng Ninay Dolls, ang unang Manikang Pilipino. Kasali siya sa DesignCrowd sa rank na #305 sa 640,000 graphic designers sa buong daigdig. Kasama din siya sa unang Local TV Broadcast sa Laguna na Beyond Manila. Aktibong kasapi siya ng San Pablo Jaycees Senate bilang isang JCI Senator.

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