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Radyo sa Pilipinas, hindi nagpapaiwan sa katatagan at tapang

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Taliwas sa pag-iisip ng ngayon-ngayon pa lamang tumatangkilik sa makabagong information and communications technologies, buhay na buhay ang radio broadcasting sa Pilipinas at nananatiling napakahalaga ng papel nito at ng mga radio broadcast journalists na maghatid ng balita, impormasyon, at kuro-kuro. Lalong napatutunayan ng radyo sa panahon ngayon ang kalakasan nito: sariwang sariwa sa content o laman.

Sa kumakalat na hindi patas na pagbabalita, nariyan ang radyo na responsableng nagpapahayag ng dalawang panig sa usapin. Sa talamak na fake news at mga kahanay na maling impormasyon, nariyan ang radyo para maipaalam at maipadama sa tagapakinig ang dapat nilang malaman, pangontra sa kamalian at paglilihis sa totoong isyu. At kung napapanahong isyu lamang ang pakikinggan ng mapanuring tagapakinig, sa radyo na siya tututok sa halip na sa mga nagpapakilalang social media influencer, ilan pa nga sa kanila’y hindi nagpapakilala sa mga tunay nilang pangalan. Merong accountability sa radyo, at sa social media ay halos wala.

Sa napakahalagang tungkuling ginagampanan ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo, ilan pa nga sa kanila’y napapaslang. Masakit tanggaping hindi nabibigyan ng katarungan ang ilang kaso ng pamamaslang o kaya naman ay puro delay ang inaabot ng mga ito sa hukuman. Gayunpaman, marami pa ring nagpapatuloy sa pamamahayag at marami pa ring inaaral ang radio broadcasting para sila naman ang eere sa pagtanda at pagretiro ng mga batikan sa larangan. Saludo rin tayo sa mga kolehiyo at pamantasan sa pagkakaroon nila ng mga radyo (at radyo-radyohan muna sa iba).

Sa pagbisita sa Pilipinas ni Irene Khan, ang UN Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Opinion and Expression, para “suriin, sa diwa ng pagtutulungan at diyalogo, ang sitwasyon ng mga karapatan sa kalayaan ng opinyon at pagpapahayag sa bansa” mula Enero 23 hanggang Pebrero 2, naipaalala nga ang hindi pa lutas na kaso ng pagpatay kay Radio Mindanao Network Palawan station DWAR news anchor/commentator Dr. Gerry Ortega.

“(P)anawagan po natin kay (Special Rapporteur) ay kilalanin itong problema na kawalan ng pananagutan sa mga perpetrators ng killing at to push forward recommendations that would address impunity, pahayag ni NUJP secretary general Len Olea nang makapanayam ng media.

Nitong Enero 24, tiyempong ika-13 taong anibersaryo ng pagpatay kay Ortega, naroon si Khan sa pakikipagpulong sa mga opisyal ng Korte Suprema at Kagawaran ng Katarungan. Ginunita ito sa isang protesta laban sa pinakabagong pagsubok sa paglilitis na lalo lamang umanong ikatatagal ng pagresolba sa kasong umabot na sa pag-aresto at muling pag-aresto pero ngayon ay hindi pa rin nahuhuli ang suspek na si dating Palawan governor Joel Reyes. Ayon sa mga mamamahayag na nagkilos-protesta, kung mareresolba ang napakatagal nang kaso ng pagpatay kay Ortega, saka pa lang daw masasabing kayang lutasin ng pamahalaan ang ilan pang kaso ng pamamaslang sa mga kapwa nila kagawad ng media.

Inaasahang mas mapakikinggan ang ilan pang panawagan para sa seguridad ng mga lokal na mamamahayag sa mga pagpupulong na lalahukan ni Khan sa labas ng KaMaynilaan, maging ang mga usapin mula sa iba’t ibang civil society organizations. Nauna na niyang inusisa ang isyu ng red-tagging ng pamahalaan at ang paghingi niya ng paliwanag ukol dito sa mga nakausap niyang mga opisyal.

Dikit sa masa

Sa kasalukuyan, nakatutok ang mas nakararaming mangingisda, mga magsasaka, at iba pa, lalo na sa mga isla, sa kanilang mga paboritong istasyon ng radyo bilang pangunahing pinagkukunan ng pinakasariwang impormasyon ukol sa panahon at mga usaping panlipunan gamit pa nga ang kanilang mga wikang panrehiyon.

Kaugnay nito, may mga pag-aaral na tumukoy sa pangit na kinalabasan ng hindi na pag-ere ng ABS-CBN sa radyo (at telebisyon) dahil sa napag-initan ng dating pangulo at tinanggalan ng prangkisa ng noo’y mga kaalyado niyang kongresista. Malaking dagok umano sa mga mamamayang nakatutok sa radyo ang pagpapasara sa mga istasyong malapit sa kanilang puso, bukod pa sa malapit ang mga naturang istasyon sa kanilang mga lugar. Sa oras ng kalamidad, mas hindi raw natutugunan ang pangangailangan ng mga tao sa pinakasariwang impormasyon at pagpaparating ng kanilang karaingan sa lokal at pambansang pamahalaan dahil sa hindi pag-ere ng mga istasyon ng radyo ng ABS-CBN.

Bukod sa TV, social media, online newspapers, at ilang limbag na pahayagan, ang radyo ay kabilang sa pinakapinagtitiwalaang pinagkukunan ng balita at impormasyon. Humahakot din ng mga parangal ang mga radio anchor/reporter, patunay na may mga tagapakinig na nagtitiwala at napagsisilbihan ng kanilang mga programang panghimpapawid.

Tele-radyo ang naging tugon ng mga himpilan sa paghahangad ng mga tao sa mas mahusay at makabagong anyo ng coverage ng mga brodkaster sa pagbabalita at pagkokomentaryo.

Sa mga mass media historian sa labas ng bansa, napansin nila ang pag-uugnay ng musika at balita noong 1920. Sa Amerika, nagsunuran ang mga pahayagan at mga elektronikong kompanya sa ganitong ugnayan para makalikom ng mas malaking kita sa broadcasting. Mula sa pag-afford ng radio receiver, ang mga kompanya ng radyo at pahayagan ay kumita ng malaki kaya’t pagdating ng 1925, umabot na sa 600 istasyon ng radyo ang umere. Nangyari ang technology transfer o naipasa ang teknolohiya sa mga bansang kagaya ng Pilipinas at dumami rin ang radio/broadcast activities, hanggang lumawak din ang sakop ng mga broadcasting company.

Matagal-tagal nang nangungunang AM radio stations ang DZRH ng Manila Broadcasting Company at DZBB ng GMA Network. Kasamang namamayagpag noon ang DZMM ng ABS-CBN bago ito mapasara dahil hindi pinalawig ng Kongreso ang prangkisa nito. Maraming nanawagang tigilan ang sablay na pagpapasara, pero nagtuloy-tuloy ang pagdidiin sa himpilan ng mga kaalyado ni dating Pangulong Duterte. Pati ang nasa wanted list ng FBI na si Apollo Quiboloy na isa sa mga nagpapatakbo ng SMNI bukod sa meron siyang mga programa rito, nakiayon sa pagpapasara ng ABS-CBN.

Ang SMNI nama’y namayagpag sa kalokohan bungsod na rin ng impluwensya sa mga makakapangyarihan, pero bandang huli ay halos matulad sa sinapit ng ABS-CBN sa pagkakasuspende hindi lang isa kundi dalawang beses. Matatandaang sa tugon sa resolusyon ng Mababang Kapulungan ng Kongreso, pinatawan ng 30 araw na suspension ng National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) ang SMNI noong Disyembre 21, 2023. Kabilang sa operasyon nito ang 13 istasyon ng radyo. Pagpasok ng bagong taon, indefinite suspension na ang ipinataw sa napakakontrobersyal na himpilang nakabase sa Lungsod ng Davao. Tinitingnan ito ng mga media and communication scholar bilang isang kaso ng pagkukunwaring news media outlet pero sadyang nahihirapan itong magkunwari.

Walang duda namang malawak ang kapasidad ng radyo (at TV) sa paglilingkod sa bayan. Sang-ayon nga sa probisyon na nakapaloob sa naipamimigay na 25-year franchises, silang mga grantee ay inaasahang magbibigay ng “adequate public service time to enable the government, through the said broadcasting stations or facilities, to reach the population on important public issues; provide at all times sound and balanced programming; assist in the functions of public information and education; conform to the ethics of honest enterprise; and not use its stations and facilities for the broadcasting of obscene and indecent language, speech, act or scene; or for the dissemination of deliberately false information or willful misrepresentation, to the detriment of the public interest, or to incite, encourage or assist in subversive or treasonable acts” or words to that effect.

Sa magandang itinatakbo ng kompetisyon sa radyo – nasasabi ko ito dahil sa ako ma’y tagapakinig din ng DZRH, Radyo5, Super Radyo, Bombo Radyo, at iba pang mahuhusay at respetadong himpilan – malayo sa katotohanan ang umano’y napipintong kamatayan nito dahil sa mas makabago at mas pinagandang ICTs. Sa halip, naipapamalas ng mga himpilan ng radyo sa Pilipinas ang kanilang resilience o katatagan. May katatagan na, may purong tapang (pure grit) pa ang mga paborito kong programang panradyo. Diba’t inspirasyon lang nila ang mga nagtatrabaho nang marangal gaya ng mga nakatutok sa kanilang mga tsuper, mangingisda, at magbubukid?

Mabuhay ang radyo!

Malaking taas-presyo sa gasolina, inaasahan sa susunod na Linggo

Inaasahang magkakaroon ng malakihang taas-presyo sa gasolina sa susunod na linggo, ayon sa opisyal ng Department of Energy. Batay sa 4 na araw ng trading sa Mean of Platts Singapore, maaaring tumaas ang presyo ng gasolina ng P1.95 hanggang P2.10 kada litro.

Ito ang pinakamalaking pag-angat sa presyo ng gasolina simula nang pumasok ang 2024. Ayon sa mga eksperto, ang pagtaas na ito ay dulot ng pagbabago sa pandaigdigang merkado ng langis.

Samantalang sa ibang produktong petrolyo, inaasahang madadagdagan ng P0.65 hanggang P0.85 kada litro ang presyo ng diesel, habang P0.20 hanggang P0.30 naman ang dagdag sa kada litro ng kerosene sa susunod na linggo.

Ang pagtaas sa presyo ng langis ay maaaring magdulot ng domino effect sa iba’t ibang sektor ng ekonomiya, kasama na ang transportasyon at presyo ng mga bilihin. Ito rin ay maaaring maging hamon para sa mga mamamayan, lalo na sa panahon ng patuloy na pagtaas ng presyo ng mga bilihin.

Karaniwang ina-announce ang mga oil price adjustments tuwing Lunes at ipinatutupad ito sa kasunod na araw. Ang pagtaas ng presyo ng gasolina at iba pang produktong petrolyo ay inaasahang magiging tampok sa mga balita at usapin sa ekonomiya sa mga darating na araw.

PCG rescues seven passengers of capsized boat off Isla Verde, Palawan

PUERTO PRINCESA CITY, Palawan. The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) rescued seven passengers of a capsized motorbanca in the waters near Isla Verde, Roxas, Palawan in a search and rescue operation, early yesterday.

At approximately 12:15 PM on January 26, 2024, the PCG’s BRP Melchora Aquino (MRRV-9702) spearheaded the rescue mission, swiftly responding to the distress call. The operation aimed to locate and aid the passengers who had gone missing since yesterday, January 25, when their motor banca encountered adverse weather conditions.

According to the Coast Guard District Palawan, the incident occurred as the boat was navigating from Barangay Calindagan to Poblacion, Araceli, Palawan. The capsizing was attributed to strong winds and rough seas, presenting a perilous situation for those on board.

Upon reaching the scene, Coast Guard personnel provided immediate medical assistance to the rescued individuals, addressing injuries sustained during the incident. Additionally, the team carefully assisted passengers requiring further medical support, ensuring their safety and well-being.

The rescued individuals were transported to Puerto Princesa City, where they were promptly turned over to the Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (PDRRMO) for additional assistance. The collaboration between the PCG and local authorities underscores the importance of swift response and coordination in ensuring the safety of maritime activities in the region.

The PCG emphasizes the significance of adhering to safety protocols and monitoring weather conditions, especially during adverse weather events, to prevent similar incidents and ensure the well-being of seafarers and passengers alike.\

Top UN court stops short of ordering cease-fire in Gaza and demands Israel contain deaths

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THE HAGUE, Netherlands. The United Nations’ International Court of Justice (ICJ) chose not to dismiss genocide charges against Israel concerning its military offensive in Gaza in a pivotal decision on Friday. The preliminary ruling represents a crucial step in a case that delves into one of the world’s most complex and enduring conflicts.

South Africa, the petitioner in this case, sought an order for Israel to cease its operations in the Gaza Strip. However, the ICJ, in its highly awaited decision by a panel of 17 judges, opted not to dismiss the case. The detailed reading of the ruling is currently underway.

“The court is acutely aware of the extent of the human tragedy that is unfolding in the region and is deeply concerned about the continuing loss of life and human suffering,” stated Joan E. Donoghue, the court’s president.

While this decision is interim, the full case brought by South Africa may take years to be thoroughly examined. Israel, vehemently denying the genocide accusation, had urged the court to dismiss the charges.

As the legal proceedings unfold, South Africa urgently called on the court to implement provisional measures to safeguard Palestinians in Gaza. The court could issue these measures promptly. South Africa’s top requests include an immediate suspension of Israel’s military operations in and against Gaza, as well as measures to prevent genocide and facilitate access for crucial aid.

In response, Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammed Shtayyeh expressed hope that the decision would lead to prompt action to halt aggression and genocide in Gaza and ensure swift relief aid for the vulnerable population.

Israel, anticipating the ruling, had previously dismissed the charges as “spurious and specious.” The nation, usually reluctant to engage in international tribunals, deployed a high-level legal team, emphasizing the seriousness with which it views the case.

As the legal proceedings continue, the world watches closely to see if the court will order an end to Israel’s military operations. The provisional measures issued by the ICJ are legally binding, but compliance from Israel remains uncertain.

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas has resulted in significant casualties and displacement. The Israeli military contends that a substantial number of those killed are Hamas militants, while U.N. officials express concerns about the humanitarian crisis and the potential for further loss of life from disease and starvation.

As the international community awaits the outcome, the role of the United States, a key ally of Israel with veto power at the U.N. Security Council, is crucial. The U.S. has acknowledged Israel’s right to self-defense but has also emphasized the need to protect civilians in Gaza and facilitate aid. The case, with its genocide accusations, touches on the national identity of Israel, founded as a Jewish state in the aftermath of the Holocaust.

South Africa’s decision to bring the case is rooted in its historical comparison of Israel’s policies to its own past under apartheid rule. The case underscores the complex intersections of history, identity, and geopolitics in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Dagdag-presyo sa sardinas, powdered milk at ilang produkto, inaprubahan ng DTI

Inaprubahan ng Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) ang mga hiling na itaas ang presyo ng ilang pangunahing produkto tulad ng sabon, canned sardines, at powdered milk, ayon sa ulat kahapon.

Inaasahang tataas ang presyo ng toilet o bath soap ng P1 hanggang P4; canned sardines ng P2 hanggang P3.59; at powdered milk ng P3.5 hanggang P6, ayon sa inilabas na pahayag ng DTI. Ang mga pagtaas na ito ay naka-iskedyul na sa mga sumunod na linggo.

Bukod sa nabanggit na mga produkto, iniimbestigahan rin ng DTI ang mga panukala ng ilang manufacturers na taasan ang presyo ng bottled water, instant noodles, tinapay, at iba pang kagamitang nakalata kabilang ang corned beef at meat loaf, pati na rin ang kandila at baterya.

Sa panukala, planong itaas ang presyo ng gatas ng P3.50 hanggang P6.00; tinapay ng P2.00 hanggang P2.50; instant noodles ng P0.30 hanggang P1.75; bottled water ng P1.00 hanggang P6.00; processed canned meat ng P6.00 hanggang P33.00; condiments ng P0.60 hanggang P0.65; kandila ng P6.00 hanggang P30.00; at baterya ng hanggang P10.00.

Ayon sa DTI, nagsimula na ang proseso ng pagpapahintulot ng pagtaas ng presyo noong 2022, subalit hiniling ng mga manufacturers na ipagpaliban ito. Ang e-Presyo system naman ang gagamitin ng DTI para i-publish ang mga adjustment sa presyo ng mga produkto.

Samantalang, iniimbestigahan ng DTI at ng mga manufacturers ng canned sardines ang posibilidad ng paglulunsad ng “low-budget” canned sardines o “pinoy sardines” para sa mas abot-kaya alternatibo sa merkado.

Sa pahayag ni DTI Assistant Secretary Amanda Nograles, “Isa yan sa mga proposal natin para magkaroon pa rin tayo ng standardized, de kalidad, pero abot-kaya na presyo na produkto. Sa kasalukuyan, meron yan sa tinapay kaya meron tayong pinoy tasty at pinoy pandesal.”

Nagbigay naman ng kanyang pananaw si Canned Sardines Association of the Philippines (CSAP) Executive Director Bombit Buencamino, “We may be looking for new sources of tomato paste, which are imported or work on some importation privileges, para bumaba yung cost. We also want to work on yung aming flavoring, items from agricultural products like carrots, pepper, etc.”

Binanggit pa ni Buencamino na kanilang isinumite na ang draft ng kanilang Memorandum of Understanding (MOA) sa DTI para pag-usapan kung paano aaksyunan ang usapin na ito.

Nangangamba ang ilang sektor ng mamamayan sa posibleng pagtaas ng presyo ng mga pangunahing bilihin, at inaasahan ang masusing pagmamasid ng publiko sa mga susunod na araw.

Comelec reports smooth systems demo and end-to-end testing for Miru’s ₱18.8 billion FASTrAC project

In the ongoing evaluation of the Full Automation System with Transparency Audit/Count (FASTrAC) project, the Commission on Elections (Comelec) Special Bids and Awards Committee (SBAC) has reported a glitch-free experience during the systems demonstration and end-to-end testing conducted by Miru Systems Co. Ltd., the sole bidder for the ₱18.8 billion project.

The South Korean firm showcased the entire voting process on Tuesday, covering activities such as ballot shading, vote casting, transmission, and canvassing. SBAC Vice Chairperson Rex Laudiangco confirmed on Wednesday that no issues had been identified so far, emphasizing that the technical requirements checklist had been met by Miru’s systems.

One notable feature in Miru’s automated counting machine (ACM) is the LCD screen, displaying the ballot face during the voting process. Although the sample ballots maintained a format similar to previous elections, they were visibly thinner. Comelec assured that the ACMs could still accurately read these ballots.

The technical working group (TWG) demonstrated that the ACMs have mechanisms in place to reject ballots from other precincts and duplicate ballots. Laudiangco explained, “It reads, but there’s a prompt that says duplicate ballot. So if you repeat the ballot, it will be read but not counted.”

Officials highlighted the accuracy of the transmitted election results, indicating a successful demonstration of Miru’s technology.

The SBAC continued testing on Wednesday, subjecting Miru’s machines to a stress test where 1,000 ballots were smoothly processed within seven hours. The evaluation also involved checking the machine’s battery, serving as a backup power source, to ensure it could last for at least 14 hours.

The post-qualification evaluation will extend into next week, with a focus on testing the stackability of Miru’s machines—a requirement outlined in Comelec’s terms of reference. Comelec estimates that the entire post-evaluation process may take up to one month to complete.

Laguna Police PD, inalis sa pwesto

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STA. CRUZ, Laguna. Nagpalit ang liderato ang kapulisan sa Laguna Police Provincial Office. Ayon sa impormasyong natanggap ng mga opisyal, isinagawa ang ang isang biglaang turnover of command noong hatinggabi ng Miyerkules at umaga ng Huwebes sa pagitan nina Col. Harold Depositar at bagong talagang Laguna police director na si Police Col. Gauvin Mel Yamashita Unos.

Sa isang police memorandum na ipinadala mula Camp Crame, nakasaad ang termination of designation ni Col. Harold Depositar simula Enero 24, 2024. Si Col. Depositar ay nagsimula sa kanyang puwesto bilang acting police director noong Hulyo, kung saan siya ay pumalit kay Col. Randy Glenn Silvio, ang kasalukuyang chief of staff ng Police Regional Director ng National Capital Region.

Walang pang impormasyon kung saan malilipat si Col. Depositar matapos siyang matanggal sa puwesto.

Sa ngayon, wala pang paliwanag mula sa matataas na opisyal ng kapulisan sa Camp Paciano Rizal hinggil sa diumano ay sulat mula sa tanggapan ni Laguna Governor Ramil Hernandez. Tinanong ng ilang miyembro ng media ang posibilidad na may kaugnayan ang sulat sa pagkakatanggal kay Col. Depositar, ngunit wala pang opisyal na pahayag hinggil dito.

Experimental gene therapy enables children with inherited deafness to hear

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Gene therapy has successfully restored hearing in children born with inherited deafness. A recently published small study, conducted in China, revealed significant improvements in the hearing of five out of six children who underwent experimental gene therapy. The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia also reported similar advancements in an 11-year-old boy, while earlier this month, Chinese researchers published a study demonstrating comparable results in two other children.

Currently, the experimental therapies focus on addressing a specific rare condition. However, scientists anticipate that similar treatments could eventually aid numerous children with various types of deafness caused by genetic factors. Globally, an estimated 34 million children experience deafness or hearing loss, with genetics contributing to up to 60% of cases. Hereditary deafness has become the latest target for gene therapy, already approved for treating conditions such as sickle cell disease and severe hemophilia.

Zheng-Yi Chen of Boston’s Mass Eye and Ear, a senior author of the study published in the Lancet on Wednesday, expressed excitement about the results: “No treatment could reverse hearing loss… That’s why we were always trying to develop a therapy.” Videos documenting the patients’ progress were captured by the research team. One video shows a baby, previously unable to hear, responding to a doctor’s words six weeks after treatment. Another depicts a young girl repeating words like father, mother, grandmother, sister, and “I love you” 13 weeks after treatment.

All the children in the experiments had a condition accounting for 2% to 8% of inherited deafness, caused by mutations in a gene responsible for an inner ear protein called otoferlin. The one-time therapy delivers a functional copy of that gene to the inner ear during a surgical procedure. The study, involving six children, took place at Fudan University in Shanghai, co-led by Dr. Yilai Shu. The therapy resulted in improved hearing in five out of six children, with no major side effects reported.

While the preliminary results from other research, including studies sponsored by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and Eli Lilly’s subsidiary Akouos, have shown positive outcomes, questions remain regarding the long-term effectiveness of these therapies and the potential for continued improvement in the children’s hearing.

Despite the promising results, some ethical concerns surround gene therapy for deafness. Teresa Blankmeyer Burke, a deaf philosophy professor and bioethicist at Gallaudet University, emphasized the importance of engaging with the deaf community about the prioritization of gene therapy, considering its potential impact on the flourishing of signing Deaf communities.

Researchers remain optimistic about the progress of their work, with Chen stating, “This is real proof showing gene therapy is working. It opens up the whole field.” The development holds significant promise for the future treatment of various forms of genetic deafness in children.

Almost 80 years after the Holocaust, 245,000 Jewish survivors still living worldwide

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BERLIN. A recent report revealed that nearly 80 years after the Holocaust, approximately 245,000 Jewish survivors are still alive, residing in more than 90 countries. The data, disclosed on Tuesday, highlights the global distribution of survivors who have endured the atrocities of World War II.
The findings, presented by the New York-based Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, known as the Claims Conference, indicate that 49% of the survivors now live in Israel, while 18% are in Western Europe, 16% in the United States, and 12% in countries formerly part of the Soviet Union.
The demographic report, titled “Holocaust Survivors Worldwide: A Demographic Overview,” provides a detailed perspective on the current state of the survivors, with a median age of 86. Notably, 20% of them are older than 90, and a majority of survivors are women (61%) compared to men (39%).
Greg Schneider, the Claims Conference’s executive vice president, emphasized the significance of recognizing the individuals behind the statistics, stating, “These are Jews who were born into a world that wanted to see them murdered. They endured the atrocities of the Holocaust in their youth and were forced to rebuild an entire life out of the ashes of the camps and ghettos that ended their families and communities.”
The report classifies 96% of survivors as “child survivors” born after 1928, providing insight into the lasting impact of the Holocaust on those who experienced it.
Six million European Jews and individuals from other minorities fell victim to the Nazis and their collaborators during the Holocaust. The report acknowledges the difficulty in establishing the exact number of survivors, given the vast differences in pre-war and post-war Jewish populations across Europe.
In Poland, for instance, out of the 3.3 million Jews in 1939, only about 300,000 survived. Similarly, the Jewish population in Germany, which was around 560,000 in 1933, dwindled to about 15,000 by the end of World War II in 1945.
The demographic report also noted the resurgence of Germany’s Jewish community after 1990, with more than 215,000 Jewish migrants and their families arriving from the former Soviet Union, including survivors.
Today, Germany is home to 14,200 survivors, underscoring the ongoing impact of the Holocaust on the Jewish community. The Claims Conference, which manages compensation programs and advocates for survivors globally, plays a crucial role in ensuring support and acknowledgment for those who suffered during this dark chapter in history.
Gideon Taylor, the president of the Claims Conference, stressed the need for continued attention and care for the dwindling population of survivors, stating, “Now is the time to double down on our attention on this waning population. Now is when they need us the most.”
While the number of survivors diminishes with time, individuals like Ruth Winkelmann, a survivor in Berlin, persist in sharing their stories, fostering understanding, and urging future generations to unite against hatred and discrimination.

95-year-old Ruth Winkelmann, who is one of the survivors of the Holocaust, looks out of a window in Berlin, Germany, Wednesday, Jan. 17, 2024.(AP Photo/Ebrahim Noroozi)

This story was first published by AP

Kuwalipikadong government workers, pinag-aaplay ng grant sa additional points sa Civil Service Exam

Inihayag ng Civil Service Commission (CSC) ang kanilang pagsusulong sa Grant of Career Service Eligibility – Preference Rating (CSE-PR) sa mga kuwalipikadong manggagawa ng pamahalaan na may hindi bababa sa 10 taon ng serbisyong pampubliko, may karanasan at kaalaman ngunit walang angkop na civil service eligibility.

Batay sa CSC Resolution No. 2301123, ang Preference Rating na may maximum na 10 puntos ay idadagdag sa kasalukuyang rating (70.00 hanggang 79.99) upang maabot ang passing rate na 80.00 para sa Career Service Examinations (CSEs). Sa ganitong paraan, magiging kwalipikado ang mga aplikante para sa Career Service Professional o Subprofessional eligibility.

“In recognition of these government workers who have already contributed so much in our efforts to provide efficient public service, the CSC has resolved to grant them with CSE pre­ference rating under specific conditions,” ayon kay CSC Chairperson Karlo Nograles,

Ang mga interesadong makakuha ng CSE-PR ay inaanyayahang mag-apply at kumuha ng schedule para sa CSE simula sa ika-3 ng Marso 2024. Binigyang diin ni Chairperson Nograles na maaari lamang mag-avail ng isang beses ng CSE-PR grant ang bawat indibidwal.

Ipinapaabot ng CSC ang kanilang suporta sa mga naglilingkod sa pamahalaan na nagpupursigi na mapabuti ang kanilang kakayahan at serbisyong inilalaan sa publiko.