Monday, July 27, 2026


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K to 12: When is a longing long?

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F. Sionil Jose (2021) wrote, “And Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, I owe her my National Artist Award; next to Marcos, her regime was longest, lackluster and marred by the ‘Hello, Garci’ scandal.” How has she been? Inside academe, here is the latest: Arroyo is pushing for “K+10+2” to replace the current basic education program. She sees K-12 as long, lackluster, and marred, doesn’t she? Let us listen to her voice.

“In a country like the Philippines where the poverty incidence is 18%, there should be an option for the young to graduate from basic education soonest, after four years of high school, so that they can help their parents in their farms or micro-businesses,” Arroyo said in her explanatory note of her House Bill No. 7893. The proposed measure of the former president (for nine years!) and now Senior Deputy Speaker will give students the option to take up two additional years of post-secondary or pre-university education in a bid to be ready for professional degree studies.

Napakaliit na pagtanaw sa problema. So wrong.

(I had the honor to be invited by her during Kapehan sa Malacanang for college editors two decades ago, and had the time to talk to her for the second time when she and other Macapagals joined us in a webinar concerning Nationalian, a National University-offered course. Kaya po kabisado ko ang kanyang tinig, maliit man o malaki’t nagngangalit; nakadagdag pa rito ang etnometodolohiya kung aaralin ang pakikipag-usap niya sa isang opisyal ng COMELEC sa telepono sa panahong hindi pwede.)

Going back to the proposed measure of GMA, I also have the honor to meet and be under the deanship of Dr. Jessie Barrot, who is now a university VP. A top-ranked educator-researcher, Dr. Barrot wrote the following on his social media account:

“I’m not sure if this proposal will get to the bottom of the problem. Even if we make it K-100, if we don’t resolve the core issues, any change in scheme will be useless just like what happened in the past. So what can we do?

✅ Enhance the curriculum by focusing them on the 21st century competencies. There’s just too many unnecessary and low-value learning competencies in the curriculum. Some teachers struggle to implement the curriculum not because they can’t do it, but because it is unrealistic.

✅ Adopt a systemic approach that ensures teacher quality. This begins with teacher education programs and extends to in-service professional development programs.

✅ Give teachers commensurate salary. Quality requires cost. Don’t burden them with so many paper works. Let them focus on teaching so they can be excellent at it.

✅ Provide students a conducive learning environment and adequate resources. I have seen classes with too large class size, bad ventilation, limited basic resources, poor Internet service, etc. How do we expect our students to learn in these conditions?

✅ Practice good education leadership. Quality education requires effective leadership at all levels. They should have a clear vision, be committed to reforms, and decide based on evidence, reason, and common sense. No favoritism. No politicking. No power tripping. These are for weak leaders only.

✅ Instead of introducing another law, recalibrate the SHS curriculum by allowing students to choose between techvoc and pre-university tracks. Align the techvoc track to the needs of the appropriate industries and be selective with subjects under each track.

✅ K-12 is not the problem per se when SHS graduates can’t land a job. It’s also the mindset of employers and absence of law that would prioritize SHS graduates on appropriate jobs. Surely, our government can do something about this.

“In the end, it’s not the number of years in school that really matters, whether 10, 12, or 10+2. It’s about the expected quality of education which we don’t have yet. But I’m hopeful we can make significant improvements in the future.” (JS Barrot Facebook, with 87 shares as of May 3, 2023)

Need we say more? On stretching the public’s patience with politicians, best wishes. Hoping it won’t take…long?

The saga of a great writer and poet

(8th of a series)

God’s childen need traveling shoes

For a while, Palasig and I along with Tony Caballejo, Perfecto “Boyet” Marcelo and some friends from the local media became regular visitors at the house of Venus P. Funtanilla where we conduct brainstorming and sharing of views about the political landscape of San Pablo City. It was during this time that Palasig and his fellow ex-Barangay Chairman organized the Samahang Datu composed of Nonie Mandocdoc (President); Romy M. Evangelista (Executive Vice-Pres.); Pol Pasco (1st Vice-Pres.); Rod Calabia (Sec); Anita Dy (Treas.); Venus Avanzado (Sgt, at Arms); Rolly Vidal; Inggo Ilana; Nick Adona; Danny Bartolome; Raul Pavico; Bayani Anonuevo; Roman Rivera, Pedro Gutierrez, Lucio Gimenez and Ogorio Alcantara as members of the Board of Directors.  Flor David was Secretary General and Fiscal Florante D. Gonzales was their Legal Adviser.

The Samahang Datu was organized purposely to bring to the attention of the local authorities the concerns of their respective barangays and their willingness to help in whatever feasible means they could – health problems, lack of job, and extreme poverty in some isolated places. Despite his busy schedule as a writer and local leader, Palasig never missed to see me on weekdays at the office with something to make me smile – candies, flowers or love notes. He was a certified romanticist, not afraid to shed tears when hearing sad country music or stories about heroism and love of country.

Palasig loved little children and those who are mentally and physically challenged and he would not give a second thought giving away his last penny if approached by someone who needed money for medicine even if that someone was a total stranger.  This was one of the reasons why Venus told me to be always on the guard as a friend and to remind him to be cautious in dealing with strangers because this world is full of scammers.  

There were few incidents that Palasig was easily swindled by some good-for-nothing individuals pretending to be good and honest.  He was made to believe that a few thousand pesos he lent to someone purporting to be a rice farmer would be paid to him with a few sacks of rice after harvest season.  That someone disappeared on thin air after receiving the amount!  Another was an ambulant sales lady whom he paid in full the price of some beauty products intended for me and his children but did not deliver the items.  There were a few more incidents that would show how careless he was in dealing with others which for me amounted to abuse of his kindness.

Try to ponder on this.  A “Taong Grasa” – a homeless person roaming around ‘Labak’ named Alejo came to Palasig asking for food.  Without hesitation, he fed him inside the house, gave him some clean used clothes and a rubber slipper but Alejo refused to accept the footwear and pointed to his shoes instead.  A bit surprised, Palasig asked him, “Gusto mo ito?,” pointing to his shoes to which a grinning Alejo nodded successively.  He didn’t say a word but took off his shoes and gave it to Alejo who gleefully clapped his hands like a little boy who just won a game of “palosebo”.

(To be continued)

IATF kay PBBM: Mandatory face mask hindi na kailangan

Inirekomenda ng Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases kay Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Jr. na hindi na kaila­ngang ibalik ang mandatory na pagsusuot ng face mask.

Ayon kay DOH officer-in-charge Maria Rosario Vergeire, nagsumite ng rekomendasyon kay Marcos ang IATF na hindi na kaila­ngang ibalik ang sapilitang pagsusuot ng face mask.

“Ang Kagawaran ng Kalusugan at iba pang miyembro ng IATF ay nakapag pasa na po ng rekomendasyon sa ating Pangulo tungkol sa hindi pagbabalik ng mga restriction katulad ng mandatory masking at pagsusuot na lamang nito sa mga at-risk nating mga kababayan at sa high-risk na sitwasyon,” aniya sa isang press briefing.

Sinabi ni Marcos Jr. nitong weekend na maaaring muling ipatupad ng gobyerno ang mandatory masking kasunod ng pagtaas ng mga impeksyon sa coronavirus.

Nilinaw pa ni Vergeire ang pagpupulong ng IATF noong nakaraang linggo, kung saan kasama ang mga tinalakay ang sa pandemic exit plan ng bansa.

Maalala na ang pagsusuot ng face mask ay naging boluntaryo sa indoor setting at outdoor setting noong Oktubre.

Pero nanatiling mandatory ang face mask sa mga healthcare facilities at public transportation.

Ayon sa DOH, na­dag­dagan ang Pilipinas ng 4,456 kaso mula Abril 24-30 at tumaas ng 42 porsyento ang daily average ng COVID cases sa Pilipinas o 637 araw-araw na kaso.

US firms set to hire 75K Filipino seafarers

United States companies are set to hire about 75,000 Filipino seafarers in the next three to four years, a seafaring industry executive disclosed on Tuesday (Washington DC time).

In a meeting with President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. in Washington DC, John Padget, president and CEO of Carnival Corp., said his group of companies is set to hire Filipino seafarers.

Padget, who also represents Carnival Cruise Line, Holland American Airlines, and Seaborn, lauded Filipino workers for their hospitality and competitiveness in the global workforce.

“It doesn’t matter whether it’s the marine, deck, hospitality, restaurant… everything is based on the happiness, the smile, and the greatness of the Filipino employees,” he said.

Department of Migrant Workers Secretary Susan Ople, who was at the meeting, presented to the US firms “the interest of 200,000 Filipinos” who “adhere to fair and ethical standards and principles.”

Marcos, meanwhile, thanked the US employers for their continued confidence in Filipino professionals and skilled workers.

“When you say that the ladies and gentlemen that we have here today represent 200,000, you do not represent 200,000 employees, you represent 200,000 families and you represent 200,000 communities in the Philippines,” he told the employers.

The Filipinos represent the fourth largest immigrant group in the US after Mexicans, Indians, and Chinese, with more than four million Filipino immigrants, both temporary and permanent.

Through their remittances, Filipino workers contribute to the economic development of both the US and the Philippines with their skills, talents, and expertise.

In the meeting with the employers, Marcos was also joined by House of Representatives Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez, Trade Secretary Alfredo Pascual, Philippine Ambassador to the US Jose Manuel Romualdez, and Department of National Defense officer in charge Carlito Galvez Jr. (PNA)

Buckingham Palace on lockdown after man arrested for throwing shotgun cartridges onto grounds

London. A report by BBC citing the police said that a man was arrested outside Buckingham Palace, on Tuesday (May 2) after throwing suspected shotgun cartridges into palace grounds. The area around the palace has been cordoned off after the man was detained by police at around 19:00 (local time) after approaching the gates of the palace.

The incident comes just four days before King Charles’ Coronation, with rehearsals scheduled to take place for the procession later this evening. According to London’s Metropolitan Police, the man was arrested on suspicion of possession of an offensive weapon. A controlled explosion was carried out as a precaution after an assessment from specialists, said the media report.

Police Chief Superintendent Joseph McDonald said, “Officers worked immediately to detain the man and he has been taken into police custody. There have been no reports of any shots fired, or any injuries to officers or members of the public,” reported the British media. 

He added, “Officers remain at the scene and further enquiries are ongoing.”

Meanwhile, a controlled explosion was carried out as a precaution after an assessment from specialists, reported BBC. The police also said that the man approached the gates of Buckingham Palace and threw a number of items including, suspected to be shotgun cartridges, into the Palace grounds.

He was also “found to be in possession of a suspicious bag,” said the Metropolitan Police, in a statement. It added, “At this time we are not treating the matter as terror-related.”

According to media reports, the King and Queen Consort were not at Buckingham Palace at the time of the incident. Buckingham Palace officials are yet to comment. This comes as the Mall leading to the palace, has been closed off to traffic in preparation for Saturday’s coronation. King Charles’ coronation is the first to take place in Britain for 70 years and London is set to witness huge crowds including thousands of ceremonial troops taking part in the procession from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Abbey. (with inputs from agencies)

(With inputs from agencies)

‘Godfather of AI’ leaves Google, warns of tech’s dangers

Washington. Sounding alarms about artificial intelligence has become a popular pastime in the ChatGPT era, taken up by high-profile figures as varied as industrialist Elon Musk, leftist intellectual Noam Chomsky and the 99-year-old retired statesman Henry Kissinger.

But it’s the concerns of insiders in the AI research community that are attracting particular attention. A pioneering researcher and the so-called “Godfather of AI” Geoffrey Hinton quit his role at Google so he could more freely speak about the dangers of the technology he helped create.

Over his decades-long career, Hinton’s pioneering work on deep learning and neural networks helped lay the foundation for much of the AI technology we see today.

There has been a spasm of AI introductions in recent months. San Francisco-based startup OpenAI, the Microsoft-backed company behind ChatGPT, rolled out its latest artificial intelligence model, GPT-4, in March. Other tech giants have invested in competing tools — including Google’s “Bard.”

Some of the dangers of AI chatbots are “quite scary,” Hinton told the BBC. “Right now, they’re not more intelligent than us, as far as I can tell. But I think they soon may be.”

In an interview with MIT Technology Review, Hinton also pointed to “bad actors” that may use AI in ways that could have detrimental impacts on society — such as manipulating elections or instigating violence.

Hinton, 75, says he retired from Google so that he could speak openly about the potential risks as someone who no longer works for the tech giant.

“I want to talk about AI safety issues without having to worry about how it interacts with Google’s business,” he told MIT Technology Review. “As long as I’m paid by Google, I can’t do that.”

Since announcing his departure, Hinton has maintained that Google has “acted very responsibly” regarding AI. He told MIT Technology Review that there’s also “a lot of good things about Google” that he would want to talk about — but those comments would be “much more credible if I’m not at Google anymore.”

Google confirmed that Hinton had retired from his role after 10 years overseeing the Google Research team in Toronto.

Hinton declined further comment Tuesday but said he would talk more about it at a conference Wednesday.

At the heart of the debate on the state of AI is whether the primary dangers are in the future or present. On one side are hypothetical scenarios of existential risk caused by computers that supersede human intelligence. On the other are concerns about automated technology that’s already getting widely deployed by businesses and governments and can cause real-world harms.

“For good or for not, what the chatbot moment has done is made AI a national conversation and an international conversation that doesn’t only include AI experts and developers,” said Alondra Nelson, who until February led the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy and its push to craft guidelines around the responsible use of AI tools.

“AI is no longer abstract, and we have this kind of opening, I think, to have a new conversation about what we want a democratic future and a non-exploitative future with technology to look like,” Nelson said in an interview last month.

A number of AI researchers have long expressed concerns about racial, gender and other forms of bias in AI systems, including text-based large language models that are trained on huge troves of human writing and can amplify discrimination that exists in society.

“We need to take a step back and really think about whose needs are being put front and center in the discussion about risks,” said Sarah Myers West, managing director of the nonprofit AI Now Institute. “The harms that are being enacted by AI systems today are really not evenly distributed. It’s very much exacerbating existing patterns of inequality.”

Hinton was one of three AI pioneers who in 2019 won the Turing Award, an honor that has become known as tech industry’s version of the Nobel Prize. The other two winners, Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun, have also expressed concerns about the future of AI.

Bengio, a professor at the University of Montreal, signed a petition in late March calling for tech companies to agree to a 6-month pause on developing powerful AI systems, while LeCun, a top AI scientist at Facebook parent Meta, has taken a more optimistic approach.

Environmental groups sue FAA over SpaceX Texas rocket launch

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Cape Canaveral. Fla. Wildlife and environmental groups sued the Federal Aviation Administration on Monday over SpaceX’s launch last month of its giant rocket from Texas.

SpaceX’s Starship soared 24 miles (39 kilometers) high before exploding over the Gulf of Mexico on April 20. The rocket’s self-destruct system caused the nearly 400-foot (120-meter) rocket to blow up, as it spun out of control just minutes into the test flight.

An attorney for the Center for Biological Diversity, one of the plaintiffs, said the groups are suing over what they consider to be the FAA’s failure to fully consider the environmental impacts of the Starship program near Boca Chica Beach in South Texas. They asked the court to throw out the five-year license the FAA granted to SpaceX.

The FAA declined comment, noting it doesn’t comment on ongoing litigation. The agency is overseeing the accident investigation and has ordered all SpaceX Starships grounded until it’s certain that public safety will not be compromised.

Over the weekend, SpaceX founder and chief executive, Elon Musk, said his company could be ready to launch the next Starship in six to eight weeks with the FAA’s OK.

No injuries or significant damage to public property were reported from any of the rocket wreckage or flying pad debris. A large crater was carved into the concrete pad, as most of the rocket’s 33 main engines ignited at liftoff.

The launch pad is on a remote site on the southernmost tip of Texas, just below South Padre Island, and about 20 miles from Brownsville.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service reported last week that large concrete chunks, stainless steel sheets, metal and other objects were hurled thousands of feet (hundreds of meters) from the pad. In addition, a plume of pulverized concrete sent material up to 6.4 miles (4 kilometers) northwest of the pad, the service noted.

It was the first launch of a full-size Starship, with the sci-fi-looking spacecraft on top the huge booster rocket. The company plans to use it to send people and cargo to the moon and, ultimately, Mars. NASA wants to use Starship to ferry astronauts to the lunar surface as soon as 2025.

Joining the Center for Biological Diversity in the lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court in Washington, are the American Bird Conservancy, Surfrider Foundation, Save RGV (Rio Grande Valley) and the Carrizo/Comecrudo Nation of Texas.

“It’s vital that we protect life on Earth even as we look to the stars in this modern era of spaceflight,” the Center for Biological Diversity’s Jared Margolis said in a statement. “Federal officials should defend vulnerable wildlife and frontline communities, not give a pass to corporate interests that want to use treasured coastal landscapes as a dumping ground for space waste.”

Over the weekend, Musk said changes are being made at the launch pad to avoid what he called a dust storm and “rock tornado” at the next launch.

“To the best of our knowledge there has not been any meaningful damage to the environment that we’re aware of,” Musk said.

Musk has promised to make improvements to the next Starship before it flies. The self-destruct system will need to be modified, he said, so that the rocket explodes immediately — not 40 seconds or so afterward, as was the case with this inaugural run, he said.

His remarks were made to a subscriber-only Twitter chat Saturday night that was later posted by others online. (AP)

MIAA chief at assisant sinuspinde ng Ombudsman sa ‘anonymous’ complaints

Sinibak ng Office of the Ombudsman si Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA) acting general manager Cesar Chiong at acting assistant general manager na si Irene Montalbo hinggil sa mga akusasyon ng grave abuse of authority at grave misconduct.

Ayon sa mga reklamo ng mga anonymous MIAA officials, si Chiong ay nag-reassign ng 285 na MIAA employees ng walang sapat na paliwanag at walang mga administrative complaints.

Sinabi rin ng Ombudsman na nilabag ni Chiong ang kanyang awtoridad noong itinalaga niya si Montalbo bilang assistant general manager para sa finance and administration sa kabila ng unsatisfactory rating ito noong 2020.

“Montalbo cannot deny her participation in the reassignment of MIAA employees because, as the designated Assistant General Manager for Finance and Administration, it is her function to advise the General Manager in the formulation and implementation of administrative matters. Based on the evidence on record, it appears that the evidence of guilt of the respondents are strong and the charge against them involve Grave Misconduct which may warrant their removal from the service,” ayon sa Ombudsman.

Dahil dito, pinatawan ang dalawa ng suspensyon ng hanggang anim na buwan nang walang sweldo.

Si Chiong ay naniniwala na mabibigyan siya ng pagkakataon na ipahayag ang kanyang panig, samantalang naghihintay pa ng komento si Montalbo.

5 PNP high-ranking officials hinalo ni Acorda

Umupo sa bagong pwesto ang limang matataas na opisyal ng National Police (PNP) sa pinakahuling isinagawang reshuffle.

Sinabi ni PNP chief General Benjamin Acorda Jr. na ang kanyang bagong appointment order ay naglipat kay Brigadier General Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr. bilang bagong Director for Intelligence ng PNP at si Brigadier General Rommel Francisco Marbil naman ang papalit bilang Director for Comptrollership.

Si Brigadier General Vincent Calanoga ay itinalaga bilang acting director ng Police Regional Office 8 habang si Brigadier General Roger Laroza Quesada naman ay nai-assign bilang acting deputy Regional Director para sa Administration ng PRO 5.

Si Brigadier General Limuel Esto Obon naman ang bago nang director ng Human Rights Affairs Office.

Ayon kay Acorda, naniniwala siya na magdadala ng kanilang kasanayan at karanasan ang mga bagong talaga sa mga bagong posisyon upang pamunuan ng propesyunalismo, integridad at dedikasyon sa serbisyo ang kanilang mga yunit at opisina.

New dig likely buries hopes of unearthing Dutch WWII loot

Ommeren, Netherlands. An officially sanctioned hunt for a stash of precious jewelry looted by the Nazis during World War II and purportedly buried in a sleepy Dutch village has — like many previous searches — failed to unearth any treasure.

Archeologists and historians called into the village of Ommeren, about 80 kilometers (50 miles) southeast of Amsterdam, pushed a detection device called a magnetometer along a row of fruit trees and across a field Monday morning and used a mechanical digger to excavate holes in the soggy soil.

They were rewarded with little more than a World War II-era bullet, some twisted scrap metal, a crumpled car wheel and muddy boots.

Municipal officials hope that the failure of the team — that included members of a local historical society and archeologists from the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam — to find treasure will put an end to amateur sleuths visiting the village.

“I think there’s minimal chance of finding anything. We dug three holes here of places where we could find through the magnetometer. There was a signal, and none of these holes have found the treasure,” said archeologist Martijn Bink. “So I think this is all what we’ll do. We won’t go any further.”

The local municipality helped fund the latest search after the publication early this year of a hand-drawn map with a red letter X supposedly marking the spot where Nazi troops buried jewelry stolen from a blown-up bank vault.

The appearance of the map sparked a modern-day treasure hunt, with prospectors using metal detectors digging up sites around Ommeren despite a ban.

“A lot of people came digging here … without permission. Caused a lot of inconvenience for the residents,” said Pieter Neven of Buren municipality.

The treasure hunts began after the Dutch National Archive published a mountain of documents — as it does at the start of each year — including the map, which swiftly went viral.

“We’re quite astonished about the story itself. But the attention it’s getting … as well,” National Archive researcher Annet Waalkens said in January.

She said the story started in the summer of 1944 in the Nazi-occupied city of Arnhem — made famous by the star-studded movie “A Bridge Too Far” — when a bomb smashed a bank vault, scattering gold, jewelry and cash across a street.

German forces scooped up as much of the loot as they could and kept it in ammunition boxes, she said, citing an account by a German soldier interviewed by Dutch authorities after the war. As the Germans were pushed back by an Allied advance, they buried the ammunition boxes in Ommeren, according to the soldier’s account.

Dutch authorities recovered the map and searched Ommeren shortly after the war without finding anything. Then the scent went cold until publication of the map triggered the January hunt.

Monday’s archeological efforts also dug up nothing and may have buried the last hope of recovering the loot.