Philippines and Germany forge new defence pact

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MANILA. The Philippines and Germany have officially signed a new defense agreement to strengthen military cooperation and expand joint activities, as Manila continues to bolster alliances amid rising tensions with China in the disputed South China Sea.

Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro and German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius formalized the “arrangement concerning defence cooperation” in Berlin on Wednesday. The Philippine Department of National Defense confirmed the development in a statement released Thursday.

According to the DND, the agreement will cover a range of areas including cybersecurity, defense armament, logistics, and United Nations peacekeeping operations.

The signing comes after Pistorius visited Manila in 2023, where both officials pledged to deepen long-term defense ties between their nations.

This new pact marks another significant addition to the Philippines’ growing list of military partnerships beyond its traditional ally, the United States. In recent months, the Philippines has signed similar agreements with New Zealand and is poised to finalize one with Canada. In December 2024, the Senate also ratified a reciprocal access agreement with Japan, and President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. approved the start of negotiations with France for a visiting forces agreement.

Germany’s involvement signals Berlin’s increasing engagement in the Indo-Pacific. In August 2023, during his visit to Manila, Pistorius reaffirmed Germany’s support for the 2016 ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, which invalidated China’s sweeping claims over most of the South China Sea.

“The ruling remains valid, without any exceptions,” Pistorius stated firmly at the time.

The arbitration ruling clarified that China’s claims had “no legal basis,” a decision Beijing continues to reject.

In a symbolic move, two German warships also conducted a rare transit through the Indo-Pacific in September 2023 to emphasize Germany’s commitment to freedom of navigation in international waters.

The latest Philippine-German defense arrangement underscores a broader strategic realignment as Manila strengthens ties with like-minded nations amid increasing regional security challenges posed by Beijing’s assertive actions in the South China Sea.

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Si Venus L Peñaflor ay naging editor-in-chief ng Newsworld, isang lokal na pahayagan ng Laguna. Publisher din siya ng Daystar Gazette at Tutubi News Magazine. Siya ay isa ring pintor at doll face designer ng Ninay Dolls, ang unang Manikang Pilipino. Kasali siya sa DesignCrowd sa rank na #305 sa 640,000 graphic designers sa buong daigdig. Kasama din siya sa unang Local TV Broadcast sa Laguna na Beyond Manila. Aktibong kasapi siya ng San Pablo Jaycees Senate bilang isang JCI Senator.