U.S. bridge strikes and Iran attack on desalination plant heighten fears of wider Middle East war

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DUBAI – Fears of a broader regional conflict intensified Friday after the United States expanded its strikes on key transport infrastructure in Iran and Tehran retaliated by attacking a power generation and desalination plant in Kuwait, marking another sharp escalation in hostilities that is rattling global energy markets and raising concerns over civilian infrastructure.

According to Reuters, U.S. forces struck five bridges in southern Iran as well as an airport, targeting infrastructure Washington says is linked to Iranian military logistics. Iranian authorities said the attacks killed at least seven people and damaged transport facilities in Bandar Khamir and Iranshahr.

Iran responded by launching attacks against strategic infrastructure in Kuwait, including a power and desalination plant that supplies a significant portion of the country’s freshwater. The strike caused fires and disrupted power generation, highlighting the vulnerability of critical civilian infrastructure across the Gulf region.

Tehran also claimed responsibility for attacks on U.S. military installations in Qatar, Bahrain and Kuwait, as well as a U.S. radar facility in Oman. Those claims had not been independently verified by U.S. officials at the time of reporting.

The latest exchange comes after a ceasefire agreement between Washington and Tehran collapsed earlier this month, triggering days of retaliatory military operations that have steadily widened the scope of the conflict. Analysts warn that attacks on transport links, energy facilities and water infrastructure increase the risk of drawing more countries into the crisis.

The strike on Kuwait’s desalination plant has drawn particular concern because desalination provides about 90 percent of the country’s drinking water. Experts say any sustained disruption could quickly affect millions of residents in one of the world’s most water-scarce regions. Similar facilities across the Gulf are considered highly vulnerable because many are located along the coastline and are closely integrated with power generation systems.

The fighting has also heightened concerns over the security of maritime trade routes. Shipping activity near the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea remains under close watch as military operations continue, with analysts warning that any disruption to these strategic waterways could further affect global energy supplies.

Financial markets reacted swiftly to the renewed violence. Oil prices climbed sharply on Friday as traders priced in the growing risk of supply disruptions from the Middle East, one of the world’s most important energy-producing regions. Brent crude rose above $86 per barrel while U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate traded above $80, extending weekly gains.

Diplomatic efforts to halt the fighting have so far shown little progress, with both Washington and Tehran continuing military operations while warning of further retaliation. Regional governments and international observers have urged restraint amid fears that continued attacks on civilian and strategic infrastructure could deepen the humanitarian and economic consequences of the conflict.

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Edgardo Hernal started college at UP Diliman and received his BA in Economics from San Sebastian College, Manila, and Masters in Information Systems Management from Keller Graduate School of Management of DeVry University in Oak Brook, IL. He has 25 years of copy editing and management experience at Thomson West, a subsidiary of Thomson Reuters.

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