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Fierce clashes rages in Gaza amid renewed truce negotiations

Venus L Peñaflor
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Fierce clashes rages in Gaza amid renewed truce negotiations

CAIRO. Violence escalated in Gaza as Israeli airstrikes claimed the lives of 77 Palestinians within the past 24 hours, according to health authorities on Sunday. The surge in hostilities coincided with Egypt hosting a fresh round of talks aimed at brokering a ceasefire between Israel and Gaza’s ruling Hamas faction.

An Israeli military strike targeted a command center allegedly housing a senior Islamic Jihad militant within the grounds of Al-Aqsa Hospital in central Gaza. The military claimed precision in its targeting, emphasizing efforts to minimize civilian casualties. However, Palestinian sources reported casualties, including four fatalities and injuries to several others, including five journalists.

Negotiations, facilitated by Qatar and Egypt, have intensified, focusing on a proposed six-week halt to Israel’s offensive in exchange for the release of hostages held by Hamas since the October attack. However, Hamas seeks broader concessions, including an end to hostilities and the withdrawal of Israeli forces, which Israel rejects, insisting on dismantling Hamas’s military infrastructure.

Amidst the talks in Cairo, Hamas opted not to participate, awaiting clarification on a purported new offer from Israel. Meanwhile, Israeli forces continued military operations in Gaza, blockading hospitals and conducting airstrikes in various regions, including Khan Younis and Gaza City.

Residents in affected areas described scenes of devastation, with homes destroyed and civilian infrastructure damaged. Many Gazans, already facing dire humanitarian conditions, expressed desperation for an end to the conflict, fearing further escalation and loss of life.

The Israeli military maintained its stance, asserting operations aimed at targeting armed militants and their infrastructure. However, accusations of targeting civilian areas and medical facilities persist, with Hamas and medical personnel denying armed presence within hospitals.

As negotiations continue, Hamas presses for the return of displaced Palestinians and demands for basic humanitarian aid. Amidst international scrutiny, the World Court recently ordered Israel to ensure access to essential food supplies for Gaza’s population.

The situation remains tense as both sides navigate complex negotiations amidst escalating violence, leaving civilians caught in the crossfire and grappling with the devastating consequences of the conflict.

4,000-year-old red lipstick vial unearthed in Iran

Paraluman P. Funtanilla
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4,000-year-old red lipstick vial unearthed in Iran

Archaeologists have made a remarkable discovery in southeastern Iran, unearthing a small stone vial containing what is believed to be ancient red lipstick, shedding light on cosmetics dating back almost 4,000 years.

Reported in the journal Scientific Reports in February, the find represents a significant milestone, possibly marking the earliest documented instance of lipstick in history.

The analysis revealed that over 80% of the cosmetic sample consisted of minerals capable of producing a deep red hue, predominantly hematite, along with traces of manganite and braunite, complemented by waxy substances derived from organic materials.

Lead study author Massimo Vidale, an archaeologist from the University of Padua, Italy, remarked that while the possibility of alternative uses exists, the homogeneity of the red coloration, the specific compounds employed, and the vial’s design strongly indicate its application on lips.

Vidale expressed surprise at the rarity of ancient red cosmetics in archaeological records, speculating on possible reasons for their scarcity. Joann Fletcher, a professor of archaeology at the University of York, echoed Vidale’s sentiments, emphasizing the ambiguity surrounding the vial’s precise function.

While acknowledging the plausibility of the artifact being lipstick, Laurence Totelin, a professor of ancient history at Cardiff University, highlighted the ingredients’ dual usage in medicinal preparations, underscoring the complexity of interpreting ancient artifacts.

Despite the uncertainties, the discovery offers a glimpse into ancient beauty practices, challenging conventional notions of cosmetic history and prompting further inquiry into the diverse cultural expressions of antiquity.

Nagbabala ang PAGASA sa ‘dangerous heat index’ sa 10 lugar ngayong araw

Venus L Peñaflor
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Nagbabala ang PAGASA sa ‘dangerous heat index’ sa 10 lugar ngayong araw

Nagbabala ang Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) sa inaasahang pagtaas ng heat index sa 10 lugar sa bansa ngayong araw, Marso 31.

Batay sa forecast ng PAGASA na inilabas nitong Marso 30, alas-5 ng hapon, ang heat index na maaaring umabot sa ‘dangerous level’ ay nasa 42°C hanggang 51°Celsius.

Ayon sa PAGASA, ang heat index ay tumutukoy sa sobrang init ng panahon kung saan ang temperatura ay maaring maging delikado. Ang mga temperatura na nasa pagitan ng 42°C hanggang 51°C ay maituturing na nasa ‘danger level’.

Maaaring magkaroon ang mga tao ng heat cramps, heat exhaustion, at maging ng heat stroke sa labis na pagkabilad sa init ng araw.

Kabilang sa mga lugar na may posibilidad ng mataas na heat index ay ang National Capital Region, Batac, Ilocos Norte; Aparri, Cagayan; Aborlan, Palawan; Iloilo City, Dumangas, Iloilo; Butuan City na pawang nasa 42°C; Dagupan City, Pangasinan at Catarman, Samar na parehong nasa 43°C.

Kaugnay nito, pinapayuhan ng PAGASA ang publiko na bawasan o iwasan ang mga outdoor na gawain, uminom ng maraming tubig, magdala ng payong at sombrero, magsuot ng maluluwag na damit, at hangga’t maaari ay manatili sa mga lugar na may lilim.

Ipinapayo rin ng PAGASA sa mga netizens na iwasan ang pag-inom ng mainit na inumin tulad ng tsaa, kape, soda, at alak, dahil ito ay maaaring magdagdag sa init ng katawan.

Patuloy na mag-ingat at sundin ang mga payo ng PAGASA upang maiwasan ang mga epekto ng matinding init ng panahon.

Japanese authorities investigate Kobayashi factory over supplement-related deaths

EDGARDO HERNAL
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Japanese authorities investigate Kobayashi factory over supplement-related deaths

TOKYO. Japanese health officials conducted a search at a Kobayashi Pharmaceutical factory in Osaka on Saturday following reports of five deaths possibly linked to dietary supplements containing red yeast rice, an official disclosed.

The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, in collaboration with the City of Osaka, undertook the inspection at the factory responsible for manufacturing supplements containing “Beni-Koji” red yeast, suspected of causing adverse health effects, the ministry official stated.

Footage from news broadcasts depicted officials entering the factory premises, with indications that the ministry may extend its search to other associated sites. The factory, which ceased production in December due to aging infrastructure, had been the subject of closure, as reported by Japanese media.

Efforts to reach representatives of the Osaka-based company for comment were unsuccessful. Yuko Tomiyama, head of Kobayashi’s investor relations, conveyed to public broadcaster NHK the company’s commitment to addressing the issue earnestly and cooperating fully with the ongoing investigation.

Kobayashi disclosed on Friday its investigation into a possible correlation between the supplements and kidney-related health issues following reports of renal ailments associated with their consumption.

According to the company, as of Thursday evening, 114 individuals had been hospitalized and five fatalities recorded after using the supplements, which were marketed for their purported ability to reduce cholesterol levels.

Kobayashi indicated it is assessing the financial implications of the recent developments.

Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi expressed dissatisfaction with the company’s delayed response, noting on Tuesday that it was regrettable for Kobayashi to take two months before disclosing the health impacts of its products.

In response to reports of kidney problems, the company initiated a recall of products containing Beni-Koji in recent days. These products are also distributed in markets such as China, where a case of acute renal failure linked to Kobayashi products was reported in Taiwan, according to Japanese media.

A Chinese consumer association advised individuals to refrain from using affected products, citing concerns about the potential risks associated with Kobayashi’s products, state media reported on Friday.

Beni-Koji, which contains Monascus purpureus, a red mold utilized as a coloring agent in certain foods, was found to contain puberulic acid, a potent antibacterial and antimalarial compound derived from blue mold that can be toxic, in a batch of the products implicated in health complaints, Japanese media disclosed.

Taal Volcano, nagbuga ng record-high na sulfur dioxide

Carlo Juancho Funtanilla
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Taal Volcano, nagbuga ng record-high na sulfur dioxide

LAUREL, Batangas. Naitala na nagbuga ang Taal Volcano sa Batangas ng pinakamataas na dami ng sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas sa taong 2024, ayon sa ulat ng mga eksperto ng Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs). Ang pagsabog na ito ay nangyari kamakailan lamang.

Batay sa mga datos ng Phivolcs, umabot sa 18,638 metriko toneladang SO2 gas ang inilabas ng bulkan mula sa kanyang bunganga noong Huwebes Santo. Ito ay mas mataas kumpara sa karaniwang average na 10,331 metriko tonelada kada araw na ibinubuga ng Taal Volcano ngayong taon.

Gayunpaman, walang naitalang volcanic smog o vog sa mga aktibidades ng bulkan. Ayon sa Phivolcs, ang katamtamang hangin ay nakapigil sa accumulation ng SO2, kaya’t wala itong naobserbahang smog sa Taal Caldera sa buong araw.

Ang Taal Volcano ay matatagpuan sa Taal Lake sa Batangas, mga 50 kilometro ang layo sa timog ng Metro Manila. Ito ay itinuturing na pangalawang pinakamalakas na bulkan sa bansa, kung saan huli itong pumutok noong Marso 26, 2022.

Sa kasalukuyan, mahigpit ang pagmomonitor ng Phivolcs sa anumang kaganapan sa aktibidad ng Taal Volcano upang masiguro ang kaligtasan ng mga residente sa paligid nito.

2 NPA patay sa engkwentro sa Quezon

Arman B. Cambe
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2 NPA patay sa engkwentro sa Quezon

LUCENA CITY, Quezon. Dalawang miyembro ng New People’s Army (NPA) ang namatay matapos ang maigting na engkwentro laban sa militar sa Brgy. San Jose, Guinayangan, Quezon.

Batay sa inisyal na ulat ng Philippine Army (PA), naganap ang labanan sa pagitan ng Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) 85th Infantry Battalion at ang komunistang grupo ng Platun Reymark, SRMA-4B, STRPC sa nabanggit na baryo sa Quezon, bandang 6:20 ng umaga nitong Huwebes Santo, Marso 28.

Sa lugar ng engkwentro, nakuha ng militar ang tatlong high powered firearms na iniuugnay sa mga NPA.

Samantala, ibinigay ng lokal na pamahalaan ng Guinayangan at ng pamunuan ng 85th IB, Philippine Army ang maayos na burol para sa dalawang nasawing miyembro ng NPA.

Kinilala ng militar ang mga namatay na rebelde na sina Divine Soreta, kilala rin bilang Joy at Gerbin, taga-Capalonga, Camarines Norte, na itinuturing na mataas na lider ng NPA sa Bicol Region, at isang Paulo Cruz alyas “Isko” at “Ramon”. Ang kanilang mga labi ay nakalagak sa St. Peter ng Brgy. Poblacion 2, Guinayangan, Quezon, at patuloy na binabantayan ng mga sundalo upang matiyak na ang kanilang mga pamilya ang tatanggap ng tamang paglilibing.

Sa kabila nito, nananawagan ang AFP, PNP, at pamahalaang panglalawigan sa mga natitirang miyembro ng Platun Reymark, SRMA 4B, na sumuko na. Sinabi ng mga sundalo na ang gobyerno ay handang magbigay ng tulong sa mga rebelde na bumalik sa mapayapang pamayanan. Sa pamamagitan ng Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program o E-CLIP, tutulungan anila ng pamahalaan ang mga taong naliligaw ng landas na muling mabuhay ng tahimik at produktibo sa lipunan.

Samantala, patuloy ang pagiging alerto ng militar dahil posibleng may natitira pang armadong terorista sa lugar na maaaring magdulot ng karahasan sa kapayapaan ng Guinayangan at sa buong lalawigan ng Quezon.

Bukod dito, magpapatuloy ang pagpapatupad ng mga checkpoint at monitoring ng mga ospital at klinika, kasama ang pakikipag-ugnayan sa mga barangay at mga opisyal ng munisipyo upang masiguro ang kaligtasan ng mga residenteng naapektuhan ng engkuwentro.

Dutch nightclub hostage drama ends with peaceful suspect’s arrest

EDGARDO HERNAL
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Dutch nightclub hostage drama ends with peaceful suspect’s arrest

EDE, Netherlands. Dutch authorities apprehended a man on Saturday after he exited a nightclub where four individuals had been held hostage for several hours, thereby concluding a tense standoff without violence.

The individual, clad in a balaclava mask, surrendered to law enforcement authorities after exiting the building.

A statement from the police confirmed the resolution of the ordeal, stating, “The last hostage has just been released. One person has been arrested.” However, details regarding the incident remained limited at the time of the announcement.

The incident unfolded early Saturday morning at Cafe Petticoat, where several individuals, including staff members, were taken captive. Authorities indicated uncertainty about the motive behind the act.

During a subsequent news briefing, officials revealed that the suspect, already known to law enforcement, had reportedly brandished knives while threatening the hostages. Despite concerns, authorities stated that there was no evidence suggesting a terrorist motive.

Eyewitnesses recounted the tense moments as the suspect voluntarily left the club, surrendering himself to authorities. A Reuters video journalist on-site reported that the individual emerged, raised his hands behind his head, and knelt down before being apprehended by police.

Given the potential threat, police took precautionary measures, deploying explosives units to the scene and evacuating nearby streets. Additionally, train services to the town, situated approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) from Amsterdam, were temporarily suspended.

As investigations continue, authorities are expected to provide further updates regarding the incident and the apprehended suspect.

Second aid shipment with nearly 400 tons of food departs from Cyprus to Gaza

Venus L Peñaflor
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Second aid shipment with nearly 400 tons of food departs from Cyprus to Gaza

JERUSALEM. A second aid convoy, laden with nearly 400 tons of food destined for Gaza, departed from the port of Larnaca in Cyprus on Saturday, as confirmed by a witness from Reuters. This shipment, organized by the U.S.-based charity World Central Kitchen (WCK) in collaboration with Spain’s Open Arms charity, received funding primarily from the UAE and logistical support from Cypriot authorities.

The cargo, transported by a combination of a cargo ship and a platform towed by a salvage vessel, marks the continuation of relief efforts initiated earlier in March. Cyprus, in partnership with Israel, has established a maritime corridor to facilitate the direct transportation of pre-screened aid to the besieged Palestinian enclave.

During its previous mission, the WCK constructed a makeshift jetty using rubble to facilitate the offloading of approximately 200 tons of food in Gaza, where formal port facilities are lacking. In addition to the food supplies, the current dispatch includes two forklifts and a crane to assist with future marine deliveries.

In a separate initiative, the United States announced plans to construct a floating pier off the coast of Gaza to enhance aid reception. According to Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides, the target completion date for this project is May 1, although it could potentially be operational by mid-April.

The urgency of these efforts stems from the United Nations’ warning of an imminent famine in the northern Gaza Strip, where approximately 300,000 individuals are confined amidst ongoing conflict. Across the entirety of Gaza, comprising a population of 2.3 million, more than half could face famine conditions by July if relief efforts are not intensified.

A 63-year old man endures 35th crucifixion for global peace prayers on Good Friday

Venus L Peñaflor
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A 63-year old man endures 35th crucifixion for global peace prayers on Good Friday

SAN FERNANDO, Pampanga. Ruben Enaje, has undergone the crucifixion ritual for the 35th time on Good Friday, using the solemn occasion to pray fervently for peace in conflict-stricken regions worldwide.

The event, held in the rural communities of Pampanga province, north of Manila, drew over a hundred spectators who watched as Enaje and nine other devotees were nailed to wooden crosses. Enaje, a 63-year-old carpenter and sign painter, has become a revered figure in the annual spectacle, symbolizing Christ’s suffering in the reenactment of the Way of the Cross.

Speaking ahead of the crucifixions, Enaje expressed his determination to continue the tradition despite his advancing age, citing requests from villagers to pray for various afflictions, including the ongoing crisis in Ukraine, Gaza, and the South China Sea. He emphasized the ripple effects of these conflicts on global economies and the hardships faced by vulnerable populations.

Enaje’s personal journey with the crucifixion ritual dates back to the 1980s when he survived a fall from a three-story building, which he viewed as a miraculous escape. Since then, he has extended his penitential act as expressions of gratitude for his family’s recoveries from illnesses and as a means to secure job opportunities.

The annual crucifixion event in a rice field in San Pedro Cutud sees Enaje and fellow devotees endure physical hardship, carrying heavy crosses under the scorching sun before being nailed to them for five to ten minutes. The forms of penitence have changed throughout the years. In addition to the crucifixion, others go through alternative forms of sacrifice that include self-flagellation (magsalibatbat or magdarame), carrying a wooden cross as well as crawling on the public streets (kukusad).

Despite criticism from church leaders, who advocate for alternative forms of religious expression, the tradition persists, reflecting the unique blend of Catholicism and folk beliefs in the Philippines.

The Passion Play and Crucifixion begins at 3 pm and signals the culmination of the re-enactment. Individuals are nailed to wooden crosses on a makeshift Calvary using alcohol-soaked, two-inch nails.

Among the spectators this year was Maciej Kruszewski, a tourist from Poland, who sought to understand the significance of Easter in a different cultural context. The ceremony also includes other acts of penance, such as barefoot processions and self-flagellation, underscoring the profound spiritual significance attached to the event for many participants.

As Enaje contemplates the possibility of this being his final crucifixion due to his declining health, his enduring commitment to prayer and peace serves as a poignant reminder of the power of faith and compassion in troubled times.

Crypto tycoon Sam Bankman-Fried receives 25-year prison sentence for massive fraud

EDGARDO HERNAL
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Crypto tycoon Sam Bankman-Fried receives 25-year prison sentence for massive fraud

NEW YORK. Sam Bankman-Fried, once revered as a crypto mogul, has been sentenced to 25 years in prison for orchestrating a colossal fraud that rocked the cryptocurrency world. The sentencing, delivered by U.S. District Judge Lewis A. Kaplan, marks a significant downfall for Bankman-Fried, who was at the helm of FTX, a leading digital currency exchange platform.

Bankman-Fried, a 32-year-old entrepreneur from California, saw his empire crumble in November 2022, leaving behind a trail of financial devastation totaling over $11 billion. Despite being described as “extremely smart” by Judge Kaplan, Bankman-Fried’s actions led to his conviction on charges of fraud and conspiracy.

During the trial, Judge Kaplan delivered a scathing assessment of Bankman-Fried’s crimes, highlighting his repeated perjury and evasion of questions. Despite pleas for leniency, the judge deemed a substantial sentence necessary to prevent further harm, citing the risk of Bankman-Fried committing similar offenses in the future.

Bankman-Fried, clad in a khaki-colored prison uniform and shackled, expressed remorse for his actions but also sought to deflect blame onto others during his statement in court. However, Judge Kaplan criticized his lack of genuine remorse, noting the absence of any acknowledgment of the severity of his crimes.

Defense attorney Marc Mukasey portrayed Bankman-Fried as a mathematical thinker rather than a malicious fraudster, but the judge countered, emphasizing Bankman-Fried’s calculated risk-taking and exploitation of expected value.

The sentencing drew emotional testimony from victims, including Sunil Kavuri, who represented over 200 individuals affected by Bankman-Fried’s deception. Despite claims of recovery by Bankman-Fried’s supporters, FTX and its creditors disputed the notion, highlighting the ongoing financial turmoil caused by his actions.

As Bankman-Fried’s parents, both Stanford Law School professors, left the courthouse without speaking, they issued a statement expressing their heartbreak and determination to continue supporting their son.

Bankman-Fried’s journey from a billionaire crypto tycoon to a convicted fraudster serves as a cautionary tale amid the rapid rise of digital currencies. The collapse of FTX underscores the inherent risks associated with unregulated markets and unchecked ambition, leaving a lasting impact on investors and the cryptocurrency community at large.

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