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AFP chief was aboard a ship harassed by China. Beijing accuses US of stirring trouble

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MANILA, Philippines. A dramatic escalation unfolded in the South China Sea over the weekend as the chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr., revealed his firsthand experience of being aboard a supply boat harassed by Chinese forces. The incident has intensified the already contentious situation in the disputed waters, with Beijing firing back, accusing the United States of meddling without providing concrete evidence.

Amidst the successive days of heated confrontations, China’s assertiveness in claiming the South China Sea has come into sharp focus. Over 100 official Chinese and government-linked ships have surrounded the contested Second Thomas Shoal, raising concerns about potential repercussions on shipping and maritime activities.

Gen. Brawner, undeterred by China’s aggressive actions, emphasized the need for a diplomatic solution at a higher level. He described the encounters as “pure aggression,” detailing instances of water cannons and collisions. Despite the escalating tensions, he reaffirmed the commitment of Filipino forces to defend their territorial interests.

The U.S.-educated chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines joined navy personnel aboard the Unnaiza Mae 1, a supply boat delivering Christmas gifts and supplies to Filipino forces stationed at the BRP Sierra Madre. The Sierra Madre, despite its deteriorating condition, remains a symbol of the Philippines’ territorial claims.

China, in response to the incidents, accused the U.S. of encouraging the Philippines to provoke China for its own geopolitical purposes. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning emphasized that the maritime disputes were solely between the two countries, dismissing any third-party intervention.

The international community, including the U.S., Japan, the European Union, and others, has expressed support for the Philippines and raised concerns over the incidents. The U.S. State Department condemned China’s actions as “dangerous and unlawful,” renewing its commitment to defend Philippine forces if faced with an armed attack.

As tensions in the South China Sea continue to escalate, the world watches closely, mindful of the potential implications on regional stability and global maritime activities.

(with inputs from agencies)

What did you Google in 2023?: Unveiling 2023’s top Google searches, from ‘Barbie’ to the Israel-Hamas war

NEW YORK. Google has unveiled its annual “Year in Search” report, providing a snapshot of the world’s top internet searches in 2023. From global news events to pop culture phenomena, the list reflects the collective curiosity of millions of users worldwide.

Topping the charts in 2023 was the ongoing Israel-Hamas war, according to Google’s global data. The conflict dominated headlines and sparked widespread interest, drawing users to search for updates and insights. Following closely were queries related to the Titanic-bound submersible that imploded in June, and the devastating earthquakes that struck Turkey and Syria in February.

In the realm of individuals, Damar Hamlin, a safety with the NFL’s Buffalo Bills, claimed the title of Google’s top trending person for the year. Hamlin’s near-death cardiac arrest on the field during a January game and his subsequent triumphant comeback captured the public’s attention. Actor Jeremy Renner, who survived a serious snowplow accident early in 2023, followed closely behind. The late Matthew Perry and Tina Turner led search trends among notable figures who passed away.

Entertainment-wise, “Barbie” dominated Google’s movie searches in 2023, followed by the Barbenheimer co-pilot “Oppenheimer” and the Indian thriller “Jawan.” In the TV category, “The Last of Us,” “Wednesday,” and “Ginny and Georgia” emerged as the top three trending shows.

Musically, Yoasobi’s “アイドル (Idol)” claimed the spot of Google’s top trending song. Jason Aldean’s “Try That In A Small Town” and Shakira and Bizarrap’s “Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 53” followed in the rankings.

Beyond these highlights, Google’s 2023 global search trends encompass a wide range of topics. Bibimbap took the crown as the top trending recipe, while Inter Miami CF, the new home of Argentine soccer superstar Lionel Messi, led Google’s sports teams trends. In the U.S., users queried why eggs, Taylor Swift tickets, and sriracha bottles were so expensive, while “rizz,” recently named Oxford’s word of the year, gained attention as a trending slang term.

For more detailed insights, including country-specific lists and trends from previous years, Google’s “Year in Search” archive provides a comprehensive overview. The company compiled its 2023 search results from January 1 to November 27 of this year.

As 2023 concludes, Google is not alone in summarizing the year’s digital landscape. Other platforms, from Wikipedia to music streaming services, have also released their annual compilations. To commemorate its 25th birthday, Google has additionally released top search data “of all time” across various categories, showcasing enduring interests since 2004 when the company’s trend data first became globally available. Notable highlights include Beyoncé as the most-Googled Grammy winner, Cristiano Ronaldo as the highest-searched athlete, and the “Harry Potter” cast as the most-searched movie or TV ensemble.

Meralco, may bawas-singil sa kuryente ngayong Disyembre

Magpapatupad ang Manila Electric Company (Meralco) ng halos P0.80 kada kilowatt hour (kWh) na bawas-singil sa kuryente ngayong buwan ng Disyembre.

Ayon sa Meralco, inaasahan na magiging P79.61 sentimo kada kWh ang mababawas sa singil ng kuryente para sa mga konsumer. Ayon kay Joe Zaldarriaga, tagapagsalita ng Meralco, ito ay dulot ng pagbaba ng generation charges ng kanilang serbisyo.

Dagdag pa ni Zaldarriaga, nabawasan din ang transmission charges, Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM), at Independent Power Producers (IPPs), na nagresulta sa mas mababang over-all rate para sa mga kumukonsumo ng kuryente.

Sa ulat, inaasahan na maging P11.2584/kWh na lamang ang bayarin para sa isang karaniwang sambahayan, mula sa dating P12.0545/kWh noong Nobyembre. Ibig sabihin nito, makakatipid ang mga tahanang kumukonsumo ng 200 kWh ng P159, P239 para sa 300 kWh, P318 para sa 400 kWh, at P398 para sa 500 kWh kada buwan.

Ang hakbang na ito ng Meralco ay inaasahang magbibigay ginhawa sa mga mamamayan, lalo na sa gitna ng mga paghahanda para sa kapaskuhan at mga gastusin sa panahon ng holiday season.

IDF confirms surrender of many Hamas members, citing leadership disconnect

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GAZA STRIP. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Spokesman Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari has confirmed that a substantial number of Hamas members surrendered to troops in the Gaza Strip today. The surrendering members provided crucial intelligence information shedding light on the internal dynamics of the terrorist group amid the ongoing ground offensive.

According to Rear Adm. Hagari, the surrenders occurred in Shejaiya and Jabaliya, where the surrendered terrorists handed over weapons and equipment. Footage that leaked today supports these claims.

From the interrogations of the surrendered terrorists, important intelligence has emerged, revealing the challenging situation faced by operatives on the ground. Hagari explicitly mentioned that the Hamas leadership, spearheaded by Yahya Sinwar, seems to be out of touch with the grim reality, despite being updated on the details.

Operatives who surrendered expressed discontent, asserting that the Hamas leadership appears disconnected from the harsh conditions they face on the ground. Hagari emphasized a widespread sentiment among operatives that the leadership underground is indifferent to the well-being of the public in Gaza who are above ground, raising concerns even among the Hamas members.

Hagari underscored the strategic significance of the intelligence obtained through these interrogations, stating, “The intelligence that emerges from the interrogations creates more targets and aids us in the operational activity.”

“It is often necessary for terror suspects to hand over their clothes such that their clothes can be searched and to ensure that they are not concealing explosive vests or other weaponry,” the army told AFP.

Palestinian men after their surrender to troops in northern Gaza’s Jabaliya, on December 10, 2023. (Social media; used in accordance with Clause 27a of the Copyright Law)

Historic Mao Zedong-signed menu fetches $275,000 at auction

BOSTON. An official menu from a state banquet featuring the signature of former Chinese leader Mao Zedong has been sold for an impressive $275,000. The auction, conducted by Boston-based RR Auction on Wednesday, showcased a piece of history tied to a significant diplomatic occasion.

The auctioned menu, dated October 19, 1956, pertains to a state banquet held in Beijing, commemorating the first-ever state visit to China by Pakistan’s Prime Minister Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy. The fountain pen signatures on the menu include those of six influential Chinese statesmen, among them Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai. The banquet, celebrating the diplomatic engagement between China and Pakistan, featured a culinary fusion with delicacies such as “Consommé of Swallow Nest and White Agaric,” “Shark’s Fin in Brown Sauce,” and the renowned “Roast Peking Duck.”

Bobby Livingston, executive vice president at RR Auction, expressed the significance of possessing a menu signed by Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, stating, “To hold a menu signed by Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai is to hold a piece of the past – a piece that tells a story of diplomatic engagement, cultural exchange, and the forging of friendships that have endured through the decades.”

The auction also featured other notable items, including a fully operational World War II-era Enigma coding machine, which fetched $206,253. A document signed by Thomas Edison related to a light bulb patent was sold for $22,154. Additionally, a check signed by Steve Jobs to Radio Shack, dated July 23, 1976, and payable for $4.01, was sold for $46,063. This check, from the same year Jobs and Steve Wozniak launched Apple in a Silicon Valley garage, offers a glimpse into the early days of the tech giant.

The auction not only celebrated the historical value of the Mao Zedong-signed menu but also highlighted the enduring fascination with artifacts that provide insights into pivotal moments in history and the lives of influential figures.

Itataas ang monthly contribution ng Pag-IBIG Fund mula Enero 2024

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Binabalak ng Pag-IBIG Fund na itaas ang buwanang kontribusyon ng kanilang mga miyembro at ng kanilang mga employers, simula Enero 2024.

Ayon kay Pag-IBIG Fund CEO Marilene Acosta, itutuloy ng ahensya ang pag-implementa ng pagtaas sa kontribusyon ng mga miyembro ng Pag-IBIG Fund, kung aprubado ito ni Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. Bagamat inaprubahan na ng Pag-IBIG Fund Board ang pagtaas, nagpadala ng memorandum ang ahensya sa Pangulo noong huling linggo ng Nobyembre upang ipaalam ang pagsisimula ng implementasyon ng pagtaas sa kontribusyon.

Sa kasalukuyang patakaran ng Pag-IBIG Fund sa kontribusyon, ang maximum fund salary (MFS) na batayan para sa two (2%) percent na rate ay nasa P5,000 kada buwan. Ito ay nangangahulugang ang mandatory contribution ng miyembro ay P100 kada buwan, at P100 naman para sa employer. Ang mga halagang ito ay nagiging pondong tumutubo kada taon.

Inaasahan na ang planong pagtaas sa susunod na taon ay magiging P200 na mandatory contribution para sa mga miyembro at P200 naman para sa employer.

Ayon kay Acosta, ang dagdag-hulog na ito ay magreresulta sa mas mataas na ipon para sa miyembro, mas malaking taunang dibidendo, at mas malaking halaga para sa cash loan. Dagdag pa niya, ang dagdag pondo mula sa pagtaas ng kontribusyon ay makakatulong sa pondo para sa mas maraming housing units.

Nakatakdang itaas sana ang MFS noong 2021 at 2022, ngunit naantala ito at nailipat sa taong 2024 dahil sa epekto ng pandemya sa mga miyembro at sa komunidad ng negosyo. Ipinunto rin ni Acosta na huling nagkaroon ng taas sa monthly contribution noong 1986.

Sa ngayon, ang Pag-IBIG Fund ay may 15.8 milyong aktibong miyembro sa buong bansa.

Elon Musk defies controversy, restores X account of conspiracy theorist Alex Jones

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BOSTON. Elon Musk has reinstated the X account of controversial conspiracy theorist Alex Jones, citing a poll on the social media platform that garnered 70% support for Jones’ return. The decision marks a shift in Musk’s stance, raising concerns for advertisers who fled X due to worries about hate speech appearing alongside their ads.

Musk initiated a poll on Saturday, asking X users whether Jones should be allowed back on the platform. The results, with 70% in favor of reinstatement, prompted Musk to tweet on Sunday, “The people have spoken and so it shall be.” Musk, self-proclaimed as a free speech absolutist, asserted that the decision was about protecting individual rights.

Responding to a user who argued against permanent account bans, Musk stated, “I find it hard to disagree with this point.” He also acknowledged the potential role of Community Notes, X’s crowd-sourced fact-checking service, in swiftly correcting any misinformation shared by Jones.

This reversal by the billionaire Tesla CEO contrasts with his previous stance, where he vowed not to allow Jones back on the platform. Last year, Musk, referencing the death of his first-born child, expressed no mercy for those exploiting children’s deaths for personal gain, politics, or fame.

Jones, known for repeatedly claiming the 2012 Sandy Hook school shooting was a hoax, faces significant legal challenges. Victims’ relatives sued him, winning nearly $1.5 billion in judgments. A judge ruled in October that bankruptcy protection could not shield Jones from over $1.1 billion of that debt.

The move to reinstate Jones comes at a time when major brands, including Disney and IBM, have ceased advertising on X due to concerns raised by Media Matters about ads appearing alongside extremist content. Musk, too, faced criticism for endorsing an antisemitic conspiracy theory on X, later apologizing during a visit to Israel.

Musk, who acquired Twitter last year, has previously reinstated high-profile figures like former President Donald Trump, rapper Ye (formerly Kanye West), and Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene. Despite advertiser exodus, Musk has been vocal about what he deems as “blackmail” and advised them not to advertise during a recent interview at The New York Times DealBook Summit.

The restoration of Jones’ account adds another layer of complexity to the ongoing debate surrounding free speech, content moderation, and the responsibilities of social media platforms.

Barko ng Pilipinas, ‘binomba’ at binangga na naman ng China Coast Guard

Matapos ang insidente ng pambobomba ng water cannon sa mga barko ng Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) noong Sabado, naging mas masahol pa ang sitwasyon sa West Philippine Sea. Nitong umaga ngayong araw, ang mga sasakyang pandagat ng Pilipinas na naglalakbay para sa rotation and resupply mission, partikular na ang M/L Kalayaan, BRP Cabra, at Unaizah Mae 1 BRP Sierra Madre, ay binomba na naman ng tubig ng China Coast Guard (CCG).

Ayon kay Commodore Jay Tarriela, tagapagsalita ng Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) para sa West Philippine Sea, nasira ang engine ng M/L Kalayaan dahil sa water cannon ng CCG. Hindi rin nakaligtas ang UM1, isang barko na binomba rin ng sasakyang pandagat ng China.

“Regular RORE to BRP SIERRA MADRE this morning. BRP CABRA, Unaizah Mae 1, and M/L Kalayaan water cannoned by China Coast Guard. M/L Kalayaan suffered serious engine damage. Contrary to China Coast Guard disinformation, UM1 rammed by CCG vessel,” pahayag ni Tarriela sa kanyang pahayag.

Dagdag pa niya, itinanggi niya ang alegasyon ng CCG na ang sasakyang pandagat ng Pilipinas ang umatake sa mga barko ng CCG. Ipinunto ni Tarriela na ito ay isa na namang pang-aagresyon ng China sa mga sasakyang pandagat ng Pilipinas sa ilalim ng Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) ng bansa, isang aspeto na kinikilala rin sa 2016 UNCLOS Arbitral Award.

Simula pa noong 1999, matatagpuan na ang BRP Sierra Madre sa Ayungin Shoal, isang barko na galing pa sa World War II na nagsisilbing simbolo ng pagmamay-ari ng Pilipinas sa West Philippine Sea. Ang pangyayaring ito ay sumabay sa pag-atake noong Sabado, kung saan walong beses na binomba ng CCG ang mga barko ng BFAR na nasa gitna ng supply mission patungo sa Scarborough Shoal.

Heavy clashes erupt across Gaza as U.S. boosts Israel’s military support

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DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip. A renewed wave of heavy fighting engulfed Gaza on Sunday, with Israeli forces intensifying their offensive following the U.S. veto of a proposed international cease-fire. The move came amid escalating international condemnation and calls for an end to the conflict, fueled by the high civilian casualties and mass displacement in the beleaguered territory.

The U.S., a key ally of Israel, further solidified its support by blocking United Nations Security Council efforts to halt the hostilities, garnering criticism from various quarters. In a controversial move, the U.S. also expedited the emergency sale of over $100 million worth of tank ammunition to Israel, reinforcing its commitment to backing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s military objectives.

Expressing gratitude for the crucial military aid, Netanyahu thanked U.S. President Joe Biden, emphasizing the importance of the provided ammunition for the continuation of the war. The offensive aims to crush the military capabilities of Hamas and address the fallout from the Oct. 7 attack that triggered the conflict. In that incursion, Hamas militants infiltrated southern Israel, resulting in the death of 1,200 people and the capture of around 240 hostages.

The U.S. has pledged steadfast support for Israel’s objectives, rejecting international appeals for de-escalation. The offensive has, however, resulted in a dire humanitarian crisis, with approximately 90% of Gaza’s 2.3 million residents displaced and U.N. agencies highlighting the absence of safe havens within the besieged territory.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, addressing a forum in Qatar, warned of the situation’s rapid deterioration, describing it as a potential catastrophe with irreversible implications for Palestinians and regional peace. Qatar’s prime minister, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, affirmed ongoing mediation efforts to end the conflict and secure the release of hostages but lamented the lack of willingness from both parties.

Israel’s national security adviser, Tzachi Hanegbi, acknowledged the absence of a set deadline from the U.S. for achieving Israel’s goals, emphasizing the complexity and potential duration of the operation. Secretary of State Antony Blinken indicated that discussions with Israel involve considerations of the campaign’s duration and strategy against Hamas, emphasizing that these decisions ultimately rest with Israel.

As the conflict continues, the international community remains deeply divided, with concerns growing over the humanitarian toll and the broader implications for regional stability.

(with inputs from agencies)

Archaeologists unearth disturbing evidence of Roman slavery at Pompeii

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Archaeologists at the Pompeii archaeological park in southern Italy have uncovered what is being described as the “most shocking example of Roman slavery” within the ruins of the ancient city. The discovery, a cramped bakery with barred windows, is believed to be a site where enslaved individuals were imprisoned and exploited to produce bread, shedding light on the harsh realities of daily life for Pompeii’s enslaved population.

The bakery, found during excavations in the Regio IX area, was part of a larger home undergoing renovations at the time of Mount Vesuvius’s catastrophic eruption in AD79. Despite the destruction, the remains of three victims were discovered in one of the bakery’s rooms, indicating that the premises were still inhabited during the eruption.

The bakery, featuring small windows secured with iron bars, was strategically separated from the outside world, with its sole exit leading to the main hall of the residence. Markings on the bakery’s floor suggested a system to coordinate the movements of enslaved workers and blindfolded animals. The enslaved individuals were likely compelled to grind the grain needed for bread production, highlighting the grim conditions they endured.

Gabriel Zuchtriegel, the director of Pompeii archaeological park, expressed the significance of the discovery, stating, “It is the most shocking side of ancient slavery, the one devoid of both trusting relationships and promises of manumission, where we were reduced to brute violence, an impression that is entirely confirmed by the securing of the few windows with iron bars.”

This revelation adds crucial insights into the daily lives of Pompeii’s enslaved population, a group often overlooked in historical records despite constituting the majority of the city’s inhabitants. Their labor not only sustained the local economy but also played a vital role in shaping the culture and fabric of Roman civilization.

The discovery follows previous findings related to Roman slavery at Pompeii, including a room inhabited by enslaved people in Civita Giuliana in 2021 and the partly mummified remains of a former enslaved person at the necropolis of Porta Sarno in the same year.

An upcoming exhibition at the archaeological park, scheduled to begin on December 15, will be dedicated to the enslaved people of Pompeii, further emphasizing the importance of understanding this aspect of ancient history. The exhibition aims to provide a comprehensive view of the lives and struggles of those who were often silenced in historical narratives.