Israel election leaves Netanyahu and rivals short of a clear majority

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ISRAEL | October 28, 2026 | Israel’s national election has left Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing bloc ahead in the preliminary count but short of the parliamentary majority needed to form a government, setting the stage for potentially weeks of coalition negotiations with opposition parties and Arab-led political groups.

Partial results published by Israel’s Central Elections Committee showed Netanyahu’s bloc projected to win 53 seats, compared with 48 for the opposition bloc led by former military chief Gadi Eisenkot. Arab-led parties were projected to hold 19 seats, a historic high. A government needs the support of at least 61 members of the 120-seat Knesset, Israel’s parliament. The results remained unofficial as additional ballots, including those cast by soldiers and other eligible absentee voters, awaited counting.

The outcome leaves both political camps facing difficult choices. Netanyahu has called for a right-wing nationalist government and rejected forming a coalition dependent on Arab parties. Eisenkot, meanwhile, has pledged to pursue a government representing a change in leadership, although securing enough parliamentary support may require negotiations with parties whose political priorities differ from those of his own alliance.

Arab-led parties could therefore play a decisive role in determining who governs, even if they do not formally join a coalition. Their increased representation highlights the significance of Arab citizens’ political participation in a country where questions of national identity, Palestinian rights and relations between Jewish and Arab communities remain deeply contested.

Voter turnout reached 77.7%, the highest level since 1999, according to election reporting based on figures from the Central Elections Committee. The strong participation came amid widespread debate over Netanyahu’s leadership, military service exemptions for ultra-Orthodox Jews, judicial independence and the country’s security following the Hamas-led October 7, 2023, attack and the subsequent wars.

Netanyahu, Israel’s longest-serving prime minister, entered the election seeking to retain power after years of political divisions and security crises. His main challenger, Eisenkot, a former chief of the Israel Defense Forces, campaigned on a change in leadership and national unity. The close contest suggests that neither side has yet secured a clear mandate to govern alone.

Under Israel’s parliamentary system, voters elect party lists rather than directly electing a prime minister. After the official results are finalized, President Isaac Herzog is expected to consult political parties and select the lawmaker considered best positioned to assemble a governing coalition. That candidate must then secure sufficient support in the Knesset, making coalition negotiations central to determining the country’s next government.

With no bloc reaching the required majority in the preliminary count, the election’s final outcome will depend not only on the remaining ballots but also on whether rival parties can agree on a workable governing arrangement. Until those negotiations produce a viable coalition, Netanyahu remains caretaker prime minister while Israel faces continuing security, economic and political challenges.

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Si Venus L Peñaflor ay naging editor-in-chief ng Newsworld, isang lokal na pahayagan ng Laguna. Publisher din siya ng Daystar Gazette at Tutubi News Magazine. Siya ay isa ring pintor at doll face designer ng Ninay Dolls, ang unang Manikang Pilipino. Kasali siya sa DesignCrowd sa rank na #305 sa 640,000 graphic designers sa buong daigdig. Kasama din siya sa unang Local TV Broadcast sa Laguna na Beyond Manila. Aktibong kasapi siya ng San Pablo Jaycees Senate bilang isang JCI Senator.

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