WHO declares Ebola outbreak in Congo and Uganda an international health emergency

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The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the Ebola outbreak affecting the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, citing rising infections and the risk of cross-border spread.

Health authorities reported at least 80 suspected deaths linked to the outbreak, along with eight laboratory-confirmed cases and 246 suspected cases, primarily concentrated in the DRC’s Ituri province. The affected areas include the health zones of Bunia, Rwampara, and Mongbwalu.

The WHO said the outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo strain of the Ebola virus, a form for which no approved vaccines or specific antiviral treatments currently exist. The agency noted that while the situation does not meet the criteria for a global pandemic emergency, it poses a significant regional threat, particularly for countries sharing borders with eastern Congo.

Officials warned that the outbreak could be larger than currently reported due to the high positivity rate in initial testing and the steady rise in suspected cases. This marks the 17th recorded Ebola outbreak in the DRC, where the virus was first identified in 1976.

A separate statement from local authorities and the WHO confirmed at least one case in the eastern Congolese city of Goma. In Uganda, two laboratory-confirmed cases were reported in Kampala involving individuals who had recently traveled from the DRC, including one death.

The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention said it is closely monitoring the situation and has sought guidance on whether the outbreak should be elevated to a continental emergency status.

Health experts emphasized that Ebola spreads through direct contact with infected bodily fluids or contaminated materials, including exposure to deceased victims. Symptoms typically include fever, vomiting, body aches, and severe diarrhoea.

The WHO has urged affected countries to activate emergency response systems, strengthen cross-border surveillance, and conduct active case finding and contact tracing. It also recommended restricting international travel for confirmed cases and monitoring contacts for 21 days.

However, the agency cautioned against imposing blanket border closures, warning that such measures could drive unsafe and unmonitored crossings, potentially worsening the spread of the disease.

Dense tropical forests in the DRC remain a natural reservoir for Ebola, contributing to recurring outbreaks in the region.

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Si Venus L Peñaflor ay naging editor-in-chief ng Newsworld, isang lokal na pahayagan ng Laguna. Publisher din siya ng Daystar Gazette at Tutubi News Magazine. Siya ay isa ring pintor at doll face designer ng Ninay Dolls, ang unang Manikang Pilipino. Kasali siya sa DesignCrowd sa rank na #305 sa 640,000 graphic designers sa buong daigdig. Kasama din siya sa unang Local TV Broadcast sa Laguna na Beyond Manila. Aktibong kasapi siya ng San Pablo Jaycees Senate bilang isang JCI Senator.

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