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Trump calls NATO refusal to assist in Iran operations a “very foolish mistake”

WASHINGTON — Donald Trump on Tuesday described the decision of most North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies to stay out of U.S. military operations in Iran as a “very foolish mistake,” as the joint U.S.-Israeli campaign enters its third week.

Speaking to reporters at the Oval Office, Trump said allied nations had informed the United States that they did not wish to be directly involved in the conflict, despite expressing general support for the objectives of Washington and Israel. “I think NATO is making a very foolish mistake… Everyone agrees with us, but they don’t want to help,” he said.

Despite his criticism, Trump indicated that he has no immediate plans to retaliate against NATO members for their stance. “Nothing currently in mind,” he said when asked about possible consequences.

The remarks were made during the White House visit of Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin for St. Patrick’s Day.

Trump also called on allied nations to help secure the Strait of Hormuz, a critical passage through which around 20% of the world’s oil supply is transported. The appeal follows Iran’s response to U.S.-Israeli strikes, which has involved drones, missiles, and naval mines that have effectively disrupted tanker traffic in the area.

However, several U.S. allies have said they have no immediate plans to deploy naval forces to assist in reopening the strait, effectively declining Trump’s request for military support.

In a separate post on social media, Trump asserted that the United States no longer “needs” NATO assistance due to what he described as its military success, adding that it “never did.” He also referenced countries outside NATO, including Japan, Australia, and South Korea.

Trump has previously raised the possibility of withdrawing the United States from NATO, though he did not revisit that position in his latest remarks. Analysts continue to monitor how the lack of broader allied participation could affect the trajectory of the conflict in the Middle East.

Taas-pasahe ipatutupad sa Marso 19

MANILA, Philippines — Inaprubahan na ng Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) ang pagtaas ng pamasahe sa iba’t ibang pampublikong sasakyan kasunod ng pagmahal ng langis na dulot ng tensyon sa Middle East.

Ayon kay Vigor Mendoza, epektibo ang bagong pasahe simula Huwebes, Marso 19.

Sa mga traditional jeepney, tataas ng P1 ang minimum fare mula P13 hanggang P14, at may dagdag na P0.20 sa bawat susunod na kilometro. Para naman sa modern jeepney, P2 ang itataas sa minimum fare mula P15 hanggang P17, kasama ang dagdag na P0.10 kada kilometro.

Sa airport taxis, aprubado ang P40 na dagdag sa flag-down rate, mula P75 ay magiging P115, habang mananatiling pareho ang singil sa bawat 300 metro at waiting time.

Sa Transport Network Vehicle Services (TNVS), magkakaroon ng P20 increase at P15 na pick-up fare kada kilometro. Dahil dito, ang base fare ay magiging P65 mula P45 para sa sedan, P75 mula P55 sa AUV, P55 mula P35 sa hatchback, at P165 mula P145 sa premium TNVS. Wala namang pagbabago sa per kilometer at per minute rates.

Para sa mga bus sa Metro Manila at city operations, tataas ng P2 ang minimum fare sa ordinary buses mula P13 hanggang P15 para sa unang limang kilometro, at may dagdag na P0.24 kada susunod na kilometro. Sa air-conditioned buses, P3 ang itataas mula P15 hanggang P18 sa unang limang kilometro, at P0.33 kada karagdagang kilometro.

Samantala, sa provincial ordinary buses, may P1 na dagdag sa unang limang kilometro at P0.30 sa bawat susunod na kilometro.

Patuloy namang pinag-aaralan ng LTFRB ang mga petisyon para sa pagtaas ng pasahe sa ordinary taxis at UV Express, na kamakailan lamang naihain.

Ang mga pagtaas sa pamasahe ay bahagi ng hakbang ng pamahalaan upang matugunan ang tumataas na gastos sa operasyon ng mga transport operator habang pinapangalagaan ang kapakanan ng mga commuter.

Iran rejects de-escalation as Israeli strikes kill top security chief

DUBAI/JERUSALEM — Iran has rejected international efforts to de-escalate tensions after Israel killed senior security official Ali Larijani, marking one of the most significant assassinations since the outbreak of the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran.

Iran’s Supreme National Security Council confirmed Larijani’s death on Tuesday, along with his son and deputy, Alireza Bayat, following an Israeli strike late Monday. Larijani, who served as the council’s secretary, was widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in Iran’s political and security establishment and a close confidant of former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and his successor, Mojtaba Khamenei.

The killings come more than three weeks into a rapidly expanding regional conflict that began on February 28 and has shown little sign of slowing.

According to a senior Iranian official, Mojtaba Khamenei has rejected proposals relayed through intermediaries seeking a ceasefire or reduced tensions with the United States. Speaking at his first foreign policy meeting since assuming leadership, he reportedly said it was not “the right time for peace” until the United States and Israel are “brought to their knees, accept defeat, and pay compensation.”

The ongoing conflict has also intensified pressure on global energy markets. The Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping route for roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil supply, remains largely closed as Iran threatens to target vessels linked to the United States and Israel. Oil prices have surged, raising concerns over inflation and supply disruptions worldwide.

U.S. President Donald Trump has criticized allied nations for their reluctance to provide military support aimed at securing the strait. However, many members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization have declined involvement, citing risks to their populations. European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas emphasized the need for diplomatic solutions to prevent cascading crises in food, energy, and fertilizer supply chains.

Meanwhile, questions over the legal basis of U.S. involvement have intensified following the resignation of Joseph Kent, who stated in his letter that Iran posed “no imminent threat” to the United States.

On the battlefield, Israel has continued targeted operations against Iran’s leadership. In addition to Larijani, Israeli forces reportedly killed Gholamreza Soleimani, head of the Basij militia, a key component of Iran’s internal security apparatus. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu signaled further operations in a video statement, saying, “Today I erased two names on the punch card,” while suggesting more targets remain.

Iran has responded with sustained missile attacks on Israel, including strikes on the densely populated commercial hub of Tel Aviv. Air raid sirens were reported across the city and surrounding areas overnight Tuesday. In Ramat Gan, two civilians—a man and a woman—were killed after sustaining severe shrapnel injuries, bringing Israel’s death toll from the conflict to at least 14.

Iranian state media said the latest strikes involved missiles equipped with cluster munitions, which disperse multiple explosives over a wide area and are more difficult to intercept. The use of such weapons underscores Iran’s continued ability to launch long-range attacks despite ongoing bombardment by U.S. and Israeli forces.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar earlier claimed that Israel had “in effect already won the war,” though he did not provide a timeline for its conclusion, stating only that operations would continue until strategic objectives are achieved.

The conflict has also expanded beyond Iran and Israel. Lebanon has recorded more than 900 deaths since Israeli attacks began on March 2, according to its Health Ministry, while U.S.-based monitoring group HRANA reported over 3,000 fatalities in Iran.

Iran has also launched widespread attacks on Gulf states hosting U.S. military bases. Countries such as the United Arab Emirates have faced more than 2,000 missile and drone strikes targeting diplomatic missions, military installations, and critical infrastructure, including oil facilities, ports, airports, and residential areas.

With oil prices up by roughly 45% since the war began, international organizations warn of worsening global economic fallout. The World Food Programme has cautioned that tens of millions of people could face acute hunger if the conflict continues in the coming months.

Canada, France, Germany, UK and other nations warn against possible Israeli ground offensive in Lebanon

BRUSSELS — Canada, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Italy have warned against a large-scale ground offensive by Israel in Lebanon, saying it could trigger a severe humanitarian crisis and further escalate the conflict in the region.

In a joint statement, the five countries stressed that such action must be avoided due to the risk of “devastating humanitarian consequences” and the potential for a prolonged conflict.

Lebanon was drawn into rising Middle East tensions on March 2 after Hezbollah, an Iran-backed militant group, launched attacks against Israel. The group said the move was in retaliation for the killing of Ali Khamenei, who was reported to have died on the first day of the war involving the United States, Israel, and Iran.

Israel responded with military operations that have killed more than 880 people in Lebanon, according to authorities. Over one million residents have been displaced, while more than 130,000 are currently staying in evacuation centers.

Israel has also warned that Lebanon could face destruction on a scale similar to Gaza if the conflict continues.

The joint statement described the humanitarian situation in Lebanon as “deeply alarming,” particularly due to the widespread displacement of civilians.

The countries also expressed support for efforts by the Lebanese government to disarm Hezbollah, while calling for immediate de-escalation and the resumption of negotiations.

The signatories said they were “gravely concerned” about the escalating violence and urged both Israel and Lebanon to engage in dialogue toward a long-term political solution.

They also underscored the importance of diplomatic efforts and initiatives aimed at facilitating peace talks and preventing a broader regional war.

DA nanawagan laban sa panic buying ng bigas; PNP iimbestigahan ang pagsasara ng ilang gasolinahan

MAYNILA — Nanawagan ang Department of Agriculture (DA) sa publiko na iwasan ang panic buying ng bigas, partikular ng P20 kada kilo na bigas na ipinagbibili sa mga Kadiwa Program center ng pamahalaan.

Ayon sa DA, nananatiling sapat ang suplay ng bigas sa bansa, lalo na’t kasalukuyang panahon ng anihan ngayong buwan ng Marso. Ipinabatid ng ahensya ang pahayag matapos lumabas ang mga ulat na may ilang grupo umano na dumadagsa sa mga distribution point ng murang bigas, na nagdudulot ng espekulasyon na maaaring maubos ang suplay dahil sa tensiyon sa Middle East.

Tiniyak ni Agriculture Secretary Francisco P. Tiu Laurel Jr. na sapat ang imbentaryo ng bigas sa bansa at patuloy ang paggiling ng palay ng National Food Authority (NFA) upang mapunan ang suplay na ibinebenta sa mga Kadiwa center sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa.

“Nauunawaan namin na ang tensyon sa Middle East ay nagdudulot ng pangamba sa maraming Pilipino, lalo na sa mga nasa mahihinang sektor. Ngunit ang pagkilos dahil sa takot ay lalo lamang magpapalala sa sitwasyon. Mayroon tayong sapat na rice buffer at magandang ani,” paliwanag ni Tiu Laurel.

Nagbabala rin ang DA sa mga negosyanteng posibleng magsagawa ng hoarding o pagtatago ng suplay upang manipulahin ang presyo ng bigas. Ayon sa ahensya, mahaharap sa kaukulang parusa ang sinumang mahuhuling nagsasamantala sa sitwasyon sa pakikipagtulungan ng Department of Trade and Industry (DTI).

Hinimok din ng DA ang publiko na bumili lamang ng sapat na dami ng bigas para sa pang-araw-araw na konsumo ng pamilya upang mabigyan din ng pagkakataon ang ibang mamimili na makabili ng murang suplay.

Samantala, iniutos naman ni Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr., hepe ng Philippine National Police (PNP), ang pagsasagawa ng imbestigasyon sa biglaang pagsasara ng ilang gasolinahan kasunod ng pagtaas ng presyo ng petrolyo.

Ayon kay Nartatez, inatasan na niya ang mga hepe ng pulisya na makipag-ugnayan sa mga lokal na pamahalaan at sa Department of Energy (DOE) upang alamin ang dahilan ng pansamantalang pagsasara ng ilang gasoline station.

Pinangangambahan ng mga awtoridad na maaaring may nagaganap na hoarding o price manipulation sa suplay ng petrolyo.

“We in the PNP fully understand the situation that gas station owners face amid the challenges brought by the situation in the Middle East,” pahayag ni Nartatez.

Nauna nang humiling ng tulong ang DOE sa PNP upang bantayan at tugisin ang mga gasolinahang umano’y nagsasamantala sa sitwasyon sa Middle East.

Batay sa mga ulat, ilang gasolinahan ang bigla na lamang nagsara matapos ipahayag ang panibagong pagtaas ng presyo ng petrolyo. Dahil dito, tiniyak ni Nartatez na pinalakas ng PNP ang kanilang monitoring at operasyon upang mapigilan ang hoarding at profiteering na maaaring makaapekto sa mga motorista.

Patuloy ding binabantayan ng pamahalaan ang suplay at presyo ng fuel sa bansa, lalo na sa gitna ng volatility sa merkado ng Middle East na nagdudulot ng pangamba sa posibleng kakulangan ng suplay ng langis.

Trump is upset after allies reject call for warships in Strait of Hormuz

WASHINGTON/TEL AVIV/DUBAI — Several key U.S. allies have declined a call by Donald Trump to deploy naval vessels to escort commercial shipping through the strategic Strait of Hormuz, as the ongoing conflict between the United States, Israel, and Iran enters its third week.

The narrow waterway, through which roughly 20 percent of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas supplies pass, has been largely disrupted by the hostilities, fueling concerns over rising global energy prices and inflation.

According to officials, countries including Germany, Spain, and Italy said they currently have no plans to send warships to help secure shipping lanes in the Gulf. The reluctance prompted criticism from Trump, who expressed disappointment with some long-standing partners that host large numbers of U.S. troops.

“Some are very enthusiastic about it, and some aren’t,” Trump said during a news conference in Washington. “Some are countries that we’ve helped for many, many years… and they weren’t that enthusiastic. And the level of enthusiasm matters to me.”

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz explained that Berlin lacks the necessary mandate under its Basic Law to join a military operation without authorization from bodies such as the United Nations, the European Union, or NATO. He added that Germany had not been consulted before Washington and Tel Aviv launched the campaign against Iran.

“That is why the question of how Germany might become militarily involved here does not arise,” Merz said.

Israel prepares for extended military campaign

Israeli officials signaled that the conflict may continue for weeks. Lieutenant Colonel Nadav Shoshani, a spokesperson for the Israel Defense Forces, told reporters that detailed operational plans are in place for at least the next three weeks.

Israel has been targeting Iran’s ballistic missile infrastructure, nuclear-related facilities, and security apparatus in a bid to weaken Tehran’s military capabilities.

“We want to make sure that they are as weak as possible… and that we degrade all their capabilities,” Shoshani said, adding that Israel still has “thousands” of potential targets in Iran.

Iranian retaliation spreads across the region

Meanwhile, Iran’s powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps warned that it would strike U.S.-linked industrial sites across the Middle East and urged residents living near American-owned facilities to evacuate.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said Tehran had neither requested a ceasefire nor exchanged messages with Washington. In a statement posted on social media, he also accused some neighboring states that host U.S. forces of encouraging attacks on Iran.

Iranian officials reported significant civilian casualties from recent air strikes, claiming that about 200 children were among the hundreds killed since the start of the conflict. Overnight strikes in Iran’s Markazi province reportedly left five people dead and several others injured, according to Iranian media.

Israeli forces confirmed conducting air strikes in several Iranian cities including Tehran, Shiraz, and Tabriz. One target included the notorious Evin Prison in Tehran, long known for holding political detainees. Israeli officials said the operation was carried out “in a precise manner” to limit harm to inmates.

However, a United Nations investigation previously concluded that an Israeli strike on the same facility last year killed 80 people, including women and a child, and could constitute a war crime.

Regional disruptions and economic concerns

The conflict has also triggered disruptions across the Gulf region. Drone attacks linked to Iran temporarily forced the suspension of flights at Dubai International Airport after a nearby fuel storage facility was struck, sending plumes of smoke into the sky.

Oil loading operations were also halted at the port of Port of Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates following a drone strike. Fujairah serves as a major export outlet for the UAE’s Murban crude, accounting for roughly one percent of global oil demand.

Saudi authorities reported intercepting 34 drones over the eastern region of Saudi Arabia within a single hour. No injuries were reported.

Despite the escalating violence, global markets showed signs of stabilization after U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Washington was willing to allow some Iranian fuel vessels to pass through the Strait of Hormuz. He also noted that tankers from India and China were believed to have successfully transited the strait.

Still, uncertainty remains high as fighting continues. In Tehran, residents reported internet disruptions overnight, adding to a growing sense of isolation amid the escalating conflict.

“People are being killed,” said Shahnaz, a 62-year-old resident who spoke to Reuters via WhatsApp. “Just days before Nowruz, people are not in the mood to celebrate. When will this end?”

“One Battle After Another” wins best picture at the 98th Academy Awards

LOS ANGELES — The film One Battle After Another by acclaimed filmmaker Paul Thomas Anderson won the top honor for best picture at the 98th Academy Awards held Sunday, marking a major milestone for the director who had never previously received an Oscar.

The film, described as a comic and multi-generational American story about political resistance, earned Hollywood’s highest recognition during the ceremony, which also celebrated several other major achievements in the industry.

Actor Michael B. Jordan won the best actor award, while cinematographer Autumn Durald Arkapaw made history as the first female director of photography to win an Oscar for her work on the film Sinners.

The night was also a significant victory for Warner Bros., the studio behind both “One Battle After Another” and “Sinners,” as both films received major recognition during the awards ceremony.

The achievement comes at a time of major transition for the studio. Weeks earlier, Warner Bros. agreed to a sale to Paramount Skydance, a media company led by David Ellison. The proposed deal is still awaiting regulatory approval, while Hollywood anticipates possible industry changes, including layoffs.

Both “One Battle After Another” and “Sinners” stood out in Hollywood for being big-budget original productions driven by the personal vision of their filmmakers rather than established franchises. Their success offered a rare boost of optimism to the film industry amid concerns about studio consolidation and the growing influence of artificial intelligence in filmmaking.

Meanwhile, actress Jessie Buckley won best actress for her performance as Agnes Shakespeare in the film Hamnet, becoming the first Irish performer to receive the award in that category.

During her acceptance speech, Buckley dedicated the honor to mothers, noting that the ceremony coincided with Mother’s Day in the United Kingdom.

“I would like to dedicate this to the beautiful chaos of a mother’s heart,” she said.

The annual Academy Awards remains one of the most prestigious events in the global film industry, recognizing outstanding achievements in filmmaking and performance.

Aprubado ng LTFRB ang taas-pasahe sa mga provincial bus

MAYNILA — Inaprubahan ng Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) ang pansamantalang pagtaas ng pasahe sa mga provincial public utility bus at naglabas ng updated fare guide upang matiyak ang maayos at pare-parehong pagpapatupad nito sa buong bansa.

Ayon sa LTFRB, ang bagong fare guide ay nakabatay sa provisional order na inilabas noong Marso 13, 2026, habang nagsimula namang ipatupad ang bagong pasahe noong Marso 14. Layunin ng hakbang na magkaroon ng malinaw at standard na singil sa lahat ng provincial bus operators at ruta sa Pilipinas.

Sa ilalim ng bagong gabay sa pasahe, may dagdag na ₱0.35 kada kilometro sa mga air-conditioned, super deluxe at deluxe na bus. Samantala, ang mga luxury buses ay may karagdagang ₱0.45 kada kilometro. Para naman sa mga ordinary provincial buses, may ₱1.00 na dagdag sa base fare at karagdagang ₱0.30 sa bawat susunod na kilometro.

Pinayuhan ng LTFRB ang mga bus operator na mahigpit na sundin ang updated fare guide at tiyaking nakapaskil sa loob ng kanilang mga sasakyan ang tamang singil sa pasahe upang malinaw itong makita ng mga pasahero.

Hinimok din ng ahensya ang mga commuter na suriin ang opisyal na fare guide at agad i-report sa LTFRB ang anumang kaso ng overcharging o iba pang paglabag ng mga operator.

Ayon pa sa LTFRB, ang fare adjustment ay bahagi ng pagsisikap na balansehin ang kapakanan ng mga pasahero at transport operators sa gitna ng patuloy na pagbabago sa kalagayan ng ekonomiya.

Ipinatupad ang pagtaas ng pasahe sa panahong nananatiling pabagu-bago ang presyo ng langis sa pandaigdigang merkado, na pinalalala ng tumitinding tensyon sa Middle East.

Trump seeks multinational naval coalition to police Strait of Hormuz

CAIRO — Donald Trump said Sunday he has asked about seven countries to deploy warships to help safeguard the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial global oil shipping lane, as tensions linked to the Iran war continue to push oil prices higher.

Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One while returning to Washington from Florida, Trump said he has urged major oil-importing nations to participate in a coalition that would ensure the waterway remains open. The strait, located between Iran and Oman, normally handles roughly one-fifth of the world’s traded oil.

“I’m demanding that these countries come in and protect their own territory, because it is their own territory,” Trump said, arguing that the United States itself relies less on the route for energy supplies.

The U.S. president declined to identify the countries currently being approached but noted that several major economies depend heavily on oil shipments passing through the narrow channel. He added that the United States would support such an effort even if other nations take the lead.

Trump also said China receives around 90 percent of its oil through the strait, while the United States imports relatively little from the route. He did not confirm whether Beijing would participate in the proposed maritime coalition.

“It would be nice to have other countries police that with us, and we’ll help. We’ll work with them,” Trump said. In earlier appeals, he mentioned countries including China, France, Japan, South Korea and the United Kingdom.

Meanwhile, Iran signaled that passage through the strait remains possible for certain vessels. Abbas Araghchi, Iran’s foreign minister, told CBS that several countries had approached Tehran seeking safe passage for their ships. According to him, Iranian authorities had allowed a group of vessels from “different countries” to pass, though he did not specify which nations were involved.

Araghchi also reiterated that Tehran sees little reason to negotiate directly with Washington to end the conflict, accusing the United States and Israel of initiating hostilities through coordinated strikes on Feb. 28 during ongoing indirect talks over Iran’s nuclear program.

In Washington, Chris Wright said he had been in dialogue with several countries previously mentioned by Trump and expressed hope that China could play a “constructive” role in restoring stability to the shipping lane.

So far, however, no country has formally committed forces.

The United Kingdom confirmed that Prime Minister Keir Starmer discussed with Trump the importance of reopening the strait to prevent further disruption to global shipping. Trump said Starmer initially hesitated to place British aircraft carriers “into harm’s way,” though discussions remain ongoing.

China’s embassy in Washington said all parties share responsibility for ensuring stable energy supplies and that Beijing would continue communication with relevant governments to reduce tensions.

South Korea’s Foreign Ministry likewise acknowledged Trump’s request, saying it is closely monitoring developments and coordinating with the United States.

Diplomatic attention may soon turn to Japan, where Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is expected to meet Trump at the White House later this week.

Elsewhere, European officials have discussed the possibility of a broader international escort mission. French President Emmanuel Macron previously said Paris is consulting with partners in Europe, India and Asia about such an operation, though he stressed it would depend on security conditions once hostilities subside.

Germany, however, has ruled out direct involvement. Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul said Berlin does not intend to become “an active part of this conflict.”

Amid the ongoing tensions, the International Energy Agency announced that emergency oil reserves will soon be released to global markets to help ease price pressures. The agency said nearly 412 million barrels will be made available — the largest coordinated release of strategic reserves to date.

Asian member states plan to release supplies immediately, while reserves in Europe and the Americas are expected to begin flowing by the end of March.

Despite the current volatility, Trump predicted oil prices would fall once hostilities ease.

“The prices are going to come tumbling down as soon as it’s over. And it’s going to be over pretty quickly,” he said.

The conflict has already had a severe human and economic toll across the region. Iran-backed missile and drone strikes have hit several Gulf states, while retaliatory attacks have targeted key infrastructure.

According to the International Committee of the Red Cross, more than 1,300 people have been killed in Iran since the escalation began. Iranian officials said the dead include hundreds of women and children.

The violence has also spread to neighboring countries. In Israel, at least 12 people have died from Iranian missile strikes, while the U.S. military confirmed the deaths of 13 service members, including six killed in a plane crash in Iraq last week.

Fighting between Israel and the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah has further destabilized the region. Lebanese authorities report at least 820 fatalities and more than 800,000 people displaced after Israeli strikes and ground operations in southern Lebanon.

Early Monday, Israel’s military reported additional missile launches from Iran toward Israeli territory, as the widening conflict continues to threaten global energy markets and regional stability.

Economic growth with growing ‘opposition’

The US-Israel war against Iran seems to be bringing back the doubts of Filipinos that are almost as bad as during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Duterte government failed in political execution, although the economic design was correct at the time.

There’s a Keynesian stimulus that we saw in legislative acts regarding Bayanihan packages. But is it right for economists who follow in the footsteps and models of John Maynard Keynes to rejoice in this?

Two things: First, the country’s direct fiscal stimulus was small compared to its neighbors in Southeast Asia and, second, most of the stimulus packages were in loans and guarantees, so how can that be considered direct spending?

In 2020, the (positive) +5-6% growth in our Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was not sustained but immediately plunged to (negative) -9.6%. (The recovery occurred in the last 1 1/2 years of then-President Duterte, and it continued gently in the first three years of President Marcos Jr.’s tenure at an average of +5.2%. 

Of course, it’s only right for the State to be active in spending in dealing with the pandemic. But despite the Keynesian elements, the effect of the stimulus on the economy was not enough. What should have been immediate aid through the distribution of the Social Amelioration Program (SAP) took too much delay or inabot ng siyam-siyam. Oh, we still remember the equally delayed declaration of bawal maglabas-pasok that later led to our being known as one of the countries with the longest COVID-19 lockdowns in the world. Assistance to those in dire need in the form of cash transfers and wage subsidies was also slow. 

It was quite fast in business support; there was a big boost to households and firms to keep demand from collapsing and have aggregate demand. Ultimately, the aggressiveness of Keynesian stimulus was lacking. 

Making the matters worse were issues of bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption (i.e., overpriced PPE, procurement controversies, and mismanaged public spending). But again, these were problems of governance which were not economic theory-related.

Balik-Duterte means Balik-ICC, Drilon tells Marcos Jr.

“Being Frank: A Memoir” author, long-time legislator, and former Senate President Franklin Drilon respectfully calls on the current president to lead the government in rejoining the International Criminal Court.

It need not have Senate approval, Drilon argues, as the 2011 ratification of Senate Resolution No. 57 still has force and effect. He adds it was the previous administration of “a Duterte” that decided to withdraw, so there’s no new Senate concurrence needed, but a mere executive action to be led by Marcos Jr. himself.

A Duterte comeback will need the Philippines’ return to the Rome Statute, Drilon says. But the main reason is that it is our best way to battle impunity, with the ICC acting as a court of last resort when our justice system fails.

2028 leader: ‘Somebody who understands economics’

In a chat with ASEAN Editors and Economic Opinion Leaders Forum, Marcos Jr. says: “(Very) soon after COVID, the discussion around ASEAN was that we have to learn from the lessons of COVID. One of the great lessons that we had to do was to make supply chains more robust. And that’s what we were going about… our supply chains to our trade partners around the world. And with all the things that have happened, the effort to make those supply chains more robust and stronger have really run into great obstacles. And so there has been a joint understanding between member states, let’s do it ourselves first. And so, the supply chains within ASEAN should be strengthened. The way we do business with one another should be strengthened. I came upon a statistic where the business, the commerce, the trade that ASEAN does is only 23 percent. I think that’s the number, about 23 percent intra-trade. The rest of the 77 percent is outside of ASEAN, countries going outside of ASEAN.”

Talking about the Philippines’ “dynamic growth story,” he’s asked who should succeed him. Marcos Jr. hints: “Well… Number one, somebody who understands economics… That’s the first thing. That’s the life of the person who understands how to create jobs, who understands how to keep the inflation rate down, who understands how to make food supply a given, something that you can assume. So… somebody who thinks about productivity, because growth is about productivity.

“How do you make your working population more productive? How do you support them so they work better? How do you fix the education system so they’re better trained? How do you make sure that they’re healthier? How do you make sure that they don’t worry about food? Those are the kind of people that (we) need… people who actually are thinking about not politics, but how to make the country better.”

He also listens to the pre-recorded address of ASEAN Secretary-General Kao Kim Hourn, who highlights the importance of building an informed and forward-looking media ecosystem that will support regional development and unity.

Hourn encourages the media to spread the story of development and cooperation in the Southeast Asian Nations, so that people can better understand the benefits of economic and regional integration.

What’s really urgent? That real opposition

“The government must act swiftly to protect the public from the global oil crisis. If left unaddressed, inflation becomes more than an economic statistic, it becomes the real opposition to the status quo, further eroding people’s patience, security, and trust,” reads Ronald Llmas’ post on social media.

The Marcos Jr. administration also needs to ensure a clear plan to prevent inflation from eventually causing public distrust, and this plan has to be from short-term relief for the people to long-term energy reforms.