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Astronomers discover largest super-puff planets ever found, with densities lighter than cotton candy

Paraluman P. Funtanilla
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Astronomers discover largest super-puff planets ever found, with densities lighter than cotton candy

Astronomers have discovered two enormous exoplanets with densities lower than cotton candy, marking the largest known “super-puff” planets identified to date and offering new clues about how unusual worlds form beyond our solar system.

The two giant planets, which are similar in size to Jupiter but far less dense, orbit a star located about 1,110 light-years away in the southern constellation Volans, also known as the flying fish. Researchers said the planets have densities comparable to a light foam or shaving cream, making them among the most unusual planetary bodies discovered.

The findings were reported by a team led by astronomer George Dransfield of the University of Oxford and published Wednesday in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

“These two planets have densities comparable to a nice blob of shaving foam, fresh from the can,” Dransfield said, describing the extremely low-density worlds.

The planets were first detected using NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), which searches for planets outside the solar system by observing small changes in the brightness of stars when planets pass in front of them.

Researchers later studied the planets’ orbits using ground-based telescopes to determine their size and density. Their measurements showed that the planets are much less compact than Jupiter, which is up to 35 times denser than these newly identified super-puff worlds.

Despite their enormous size, the planets are believed to be composed mostly of lightweight gases such as hydrogen and helium. Scientists suspect their appearances could range from white to blue depending on the composition and cloud conditions of their atmospheres, rather than resembling the pink color often associated with cotton candy.

The team said further observations using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope could help confirm the planets’ chemical makeup and provide more information about their unusual atmospheres.

Super-puff planets are considered rare because their extremely low densities make them difficult to explain through traditional models of planet formation. Scientists believe these planets may have formed in the gas-rich disks of dust and material surrounding young stars, where they initially collected large amounts of gas before losing some of their outer layers over time.

NASA has confirmed nearly 6,300 exoplanets outside the solar system, but fewer than 40 are classified as super-puffs, according to Dransfield.

Researchers said studying rare planetary systems helps scientists better understand how planets develop and how different types of worlds emerge throughout the universe.

“Ultimately, by studying exotic systems containing rare planet types, we add further pieces to the puzzle of planet formation and learn more about our place in the cosmos,” Dransfield said.

Thousands feared at risk after powerful Venezuela earthquakes, rescue operations continue

Venus L Peñaflor
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Thousands feared at risk after powerful Venezuela earthquakes, rescue operations continue

LA GUAIRA/CARACAS/MORÓN, Venezuela — Nearly 190 people have been confirmed dead and hundreds remain trapped or missing after two powerful earthquakes struck northern Venezuela, collapsing buildings, damaging infrastructure and leaving thousands of residents without homes as rescue teams race against time to find survivors.

The earthquakes, measuring 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude, struck Wednesday evening near Venezuela’s Caribbean coast. The stronger quake was reported by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the most powerful earthquake to hit the country since 1900.

The twin tremors affected areas around Caracas, La Guaira and Morón, causing widespread destruction in communities already struggling with years of economic hardship and weakened infrastructure.

Venezuela’s National Assembly leader Jorge Rodríguez said Thursday that 188 people had been confirmed dead, 200 were trapped, and 1,520 had been hospitalized. He added that approximately 250 buildings were damaged or destroyed.

La Guaira state, the coastal region bordering Caracas and home to the country’s main international airport, was among the hardest-hit areas.

“It has become a disaster zone,” acting President Delcy Rodríguez said, adding that the government was coordinating with private companies to bring heavy equipment and speed up rescue operations.

Emergency responders searched through collapsed buildings overnight using machinery, tools and, in some areas, their bare hands. Families gathered near damaged structures waiting for news of relatives still missing.

One resident, Yamileth Jiménez of La Guaira, said her 19-year-old son remained trapped under the debris of their seven-story apartment building.

“He’s under the slabs and there’s no machinery to get him out,” she said.

Residents in some affected areas reported delays in receiving emergency assistance as the scale of the destruction overwhelmed initial rescue efforts.

Many survivors spent the night outdoors after fleeing shaking buildings and fearing further collapses due to aftershocks.

“When we went downstairs, the scene was like a horror movie,” said María Alejandra, a Caracas resident who witnessed the destruction.

Near the earthquake’s epicenter in Morón, Carabobo state, homes collapsed and residents reported shortages of electricity and water. Families salvaged whatever belongings they could from damaged homes, including mattresses, appliances and personal items.

Denis Sequera, a resident of Morón, described how her young granddaughter helped guide her elderly grandfather to safety during the earthquake.

“She kept telling my dad, ‘Grandpa, get out, put your hands over your head,’” Sequera said.

The USGS warned that the humanitarian impact could become severe, with predictive models indicating the possibility of a much higher death toll. However, officials said confirmed casualties remained under assessment as rescue operations continued.

A website tracking missing persons, shared by opposition figures, listed tens of thousands of people as unaccounted for, although the reports could not be independently verified.

International support began arriving as countries offered assistance for rescue and humanitarian operations. The United States said it was preparing search-and-rescue teams, medical support and logistical assistance, while other nations also pledged aid.

U.S. President Donald Trump said Washington was ready to assist Venezuela, while Secretary of State Marco Rubio said American teams would support rescue operations and recovery efforts.

The United Nations said it was coordinating international assistance and warned that a large humanitarian response would be needed in a country where millions already required aid before the earthquake.

The U.N. human rights mission in Venezuela called for reliable communications access, saying connectivity was critical during the emergency.

Technology company SpaceX also announced that its Starlink satellite internet service would provide free connectivity support in affected areas to help restore communication lines.

Rescue operations remain ongoing as authorities continue searching collapsed buildings, treating the injured and assessing the full scale of one of Venezuela’s most devastating natural disasters in decades.

Patients lie outside a hospital evacuated after it was damaged in an earthquake in Catia La Mar, Venezuela, Thursday, June 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Pedro Mattey)

Ships resume limited Strait of Hormuz transits as Iran warns vessels, security risks remain

EDGARDO HERNAL
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Ships resume limited Strait of Hormuz transits as Iran warns vessels, security risks remain

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — Several oil tankers and cargo vessels have begun using a newly established route through the Strait of Hormuz as international efforts continue to restore maritime movement in one of the world’s most important energy corridors. However, security concerns remain after a merchant vessel was reportedly attacked near Oman, highlighting the fragile situation surrounding the strategic waterway.

The alternative passage, developed with support from Oman and the International Maritime Organization (IMO), a United Nations maritime agency, allows ships to travel closer to the coasts of Oman and the United Arab Emirates instead of relying on the traditional central shipping corridor through the narrow strait.

The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical global trade route, with about one-fifth of the world’s oil and natural gas supplies normally passing through the waterway. Any prolonged disruption could affect global energy markets, shipping costs and international trade.

The first vessels to use the new route included the tanker Stoic Warrior, which sailed near Oman’s Musandam Peninsula. Shipping company Maersk also confirmed that its container ship Maersk Baltimore and another chartered vessel successfully transited the strait after security assessments and coordination with maritime partners.

Shipping activity has increased but remains below normal levels. Maritime tracking data showed a rise in vessel crossings compared with previous weeks, although traffic remains far below pre-conflict levels.

“Opportunistic operators, and there are many of them, emboldened by the lower transit risk, or at least the perceived lower transit risk, have begun chasing the backlog of trapped cargoes that built up during the conflict,” said Richard Meade, editor-in-chief of Lloyd’s List.

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy has opposed the new route, saying it was established without coordination with Tehran and warning vessels that only routes authorized by Iran should be used.

“The only authorized route for passing through the Strait of Hormuz is the one declared by the Islamic Republic of Iran,” the Guard said through Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency, warning that vessels using other routes could face consequences.

The security situation worsened after a merchant vessel, Ever Lovely, was reportedly attacked near Oman. The incident led the United Nations maritime effort to temporarily pause some ship movements while authorities reviewed safety conditions.

The shipping developments are unfolding alongside diplomatic negotiations between the United States and Iran over a possible interim agreement. The two sides are working within a 60-day period to finalize details involving maritime security, vessel movement through the Strait of Hormuz and Iran’s nuclear activities.

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Washington supports keeping maritime routes open and assured Gulf allies that their security and economic interests would remain protected during negotiations.

Energy markets continue to closely monitor developments. Oil prices have shown signs of easing as traders assess whether diplomatic efforts can reduce risks surrounding the vital shipping route.

Despite the return of limited vessel movement, analysts caution that the Strait of Hormuz situation remains fragile. Governments and maritime authorities continue efforts to prevent further escalation while protecting the global flow of energy shipments through one of the world’s most strategically important waterways.

Two major earthquakes strike Venezuela, leaving at least 32 dead and hundreds injured

Venus L Peñaflor
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Two major earthquakes strike Venezuela, leaving at least 32 dead and hundreds injured

CARACAS, Venezuela | Two powerful earthquakes struck Venezuela on Wednesday, killing at least 32 people, injuring more than 700, and causing widespread destruction as buildings collapsed across Caracas and nearby areas, according to authorities. Rescue teams continued searching through piles of rubble as officials warned that the casualty figures could rise.

The earthquakes, measured at magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), struck less than a minute apart in an area west of Caracas. The tremors brought down buildings, triggered evacuations, and left many residents trapped as emergency responders rushed to damaged communities.

Interim President Delcy Rodríguez said the initial death toll did not yet include casualties from La Guaira state, one of the hardest-hit areas near Caracas and home to the country’s main international airport. She described the disaster as a national tragedy and said rescue operations were continuing to locate survivors.

“Dozens of buildings have collapsed, and we are currently carrying out very intense rescue efforts to save as many lives as possible,” Rodríguez said in a televised address.

The USGS warned that the disaster could result in significantly higher casualties, using predictive modeling that indicated the number of deaths could potentially reach thousands.

Emergency footage showed rescuers climbing over collapsed structures in Caracas while families searched for missing relatives. Survivors described scenes of panic as residents rushed out of shaking buildings and gathered in streets following the powerful tremors.

“When we went downstairs, the scene was like a horror movie,” said Maria Alejandra, a Caracas resident, describing the chaos after the earthquake.

A website tracking missing persons, shared by opposition figures, listed more than 6,600 people as unaccounted for shortly after the disaster, though authorities had not confirmed the figure.

Many Venezuelans were at home when the earthquakes struck during a public holiday. Residents reported hearing loud crashes, seeing household items thrown from shelves, and feeling intense shaking unlike anything they had experienced before.

“I have never experienced anything like it,” said Coro Martinez, 56, a resident of eastern Caracas.

A brief tsunami warning was issued after the earthquakes but was later canceled after officials determined the immediate threat had passed.

Hospitals in Caracas increased staffing to handle the influx of injured patients, while schools were suspended as authorities assessed the damage. Rescue operations were expected to receive assistance from international teams as several countries offered support.

The United States said it was monitoring the situation and was prepared to provide assistance. Other countries, including Brazil, Spain, El Salvador, and the Dominican Republic, also expressed support and condolences.

Venezuela is located in a seismically active region where the Caribbean Plate and South American Plate interact. The country has experienced devastating earthquakes in the past, including the 1967 Caracas earthquake that killed hundreds and the 1812 earthquake that caused widespread destruction and thousands of deaths, according to historical records cited by USGS.

Authorities said Venezuela’s oil infrastructure did not appear to have suffered major damage immediately after the earthquakes, although officials continued assessing possible effects on energy operations and public services.

Rescue workers remained deployed as aftershocks continued and officials warned that the full extent of the destruction would only become clear after search and recovery operations progressed.

 Rescue workers carry an injured man after an earthquake in Caracas, Venezuela, Wednesday, June 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos) 

Source: Reuters | Additional reporting and editorial processing by Tutubi News Magazine

Mental health and education of young Filipinos: The foundation of safe schools against violence

DC Alviar
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Mental health and education of young Filipinos: The foundation of safe schools against violence

Technology and social media are rapidly changing. At the same time, the challenges facing young people are increasing, including stress in school, bullying, and the influence of violent content they see online. As a result, the role of education is becoming more important not only as a means of learning, but also as a fundamental pillar of students’ mental and emotional health. A good education and strong mental health support serve as the foundation to prevent violence and maintain a safe school environment.

Education is not only focused on academic success. It is also an important instrument in shaping character, strengthening emotional stability, and teaching how to treat others properly. Within school, students learn how to communicate, resolve conflicts properly, and respect each other’s differences. When these values are instilled properly, youth become better prepared to face life’s challenges without resorting to aggression or violence.

One of the biggest challenges today is the impact of inappropriate content on the internet and social media. Schoolchildren are exposed to videos or images that contain violence, which can affect their thinking and emotions. Without adequate guidance, some may misinterpret anger or resentment, and this may lead to unexpected actions. That is why education plays an important role in guiding students on how to be critical of what they see and learn online.

It is also undeniable that the mental health of students is a critical aspect of their development. Young students experience pressure from their academic, family, and social environments. If not given enough attention, it can lead to excessive stress, anxiety, or feelings of loneliness. This is where the importance of guidance counselors, teachers, and school programs that provide support and listening to students in need comes in.

Unfortunately, one of the challenges in the education system is the lack of sufficient mental health professionals in schools. Because of this, some students’ problems are not addressed immediately before they worsen. If this service could be strengthened, more young people could be helped at the right time, and problems that could lead to violence or wrong decisions could be prevented from escalating.

Parents, guardians, titos and titas, and communities also play an important role in shaping the mental and emotional well-being of young people. Education is not just the responsibility of the school; it is a joint effort of the home, teachers, and society. Through open communication and support, students feel safer and are better able to deal with problems.

Education and mental health should not be considered separate issues. The two are interconnected and essential to building a safe, healthy, and peaceful school. With the right support, guidance, and concern, the rise of violence can be prevented and young students can be strengthened as responsible individuals. The true purpose of education is not just knowledge, but the formation of young people who care about themselves and others.

ROLES OF SECTORS IN PREVENTION AND INTERVENTION

Based on the Revised IRR or “Revised Rules and Regulations Implementing Republic Act No. 9344, as amended by R.A. 10630,” preventing juvenile delinquency in the country relies on a multi-sectoral approach. Unfortunately, there are unevenly implemented key provisions there. Blaming the revised rules, however, is misplaced for it governs juvenile justice response, not school security prevention systems.

“Rule 15. Family – As provided in Section 12 of the Act, the family shall be responsible for the primary nurturing and rearing of children, which are critical in delinquency prevention. As far as practicable, and in accordance with the procedures of the Act, as amended, a child in conflict with the law shall stay and be maintained with the child’s family.

“Rule 16. Educational System – By way of contributing to juvenile intervention and delinquency prevention, educational institutions shall, consistent with Section 13 of the Act: (1) Work together with families, community organizations and agencies in the prevention of juvenile delinquency, and in the rehabilitation and reintegration of children in conflict with the law. (2) Provide adequate, necessary and individualized educational schemes for children who are manifesting difficult behavior, children-at-risk and children in conflict with the law. (3) In cases where children in conflict with the law are taken into custody or placed in a “Bahay Pag-asa” and youth rehabilitation centers, provide the opportunity to continue their learning under an alternative learning system with basic literacy program or non-formal education accreditation equivalency system. All government and private educational institutions, which accept children as pupils or students, shall: (1) Establish a committee which shall handle cases involving CICL; (2) Develop primary and secondary intervention programs for CAR; (3) Participate in the implementation of tertiary intervention programs for CICL; and (4) Train school personnel with regard to juvenile and restorative justice. The DepEd and the CHED shall issue the appropriate guidelines for the proper implementation of this rule.  

“Rule 17. Mass Media – The mass media shall play an active role in the promotion of child rights, and delinquency prevention by relaying consistent messages through a balanced approach. Media practitioners shall maintain the highest professional standards in reporting and covering cases of children in conflict with the law, consistent with the Guidelines for Media Practitioners on the Reporting and Coverage of Cases Involving Children, issued by the Committee for the Special Protection of Children. In all news and publicity materials concerning children, the best interest of the child and the child’s right to privacy and confidentiality should be the primordial, paramount and overriding consideration. Any undue, inappropriate and sensationalized publicity of any case involving a child in conflict with the law or a child-at-risk is hereby declared a violation of the child’s rights. Media practitioners shall not disclose any information that may reasonably identify the child or will lead to the identification of the child. The mass media shall also be encouraged to: (1) Portray the positive contribution of children to society; (2) Provide children with age-appropriate information and material for their development; and (3) Disseminate information on the existence and the procedures for availing of services, facilities and opportunities for children in society.”

We also have an uneven implementation on Local Councils for the Protection of Children under Rule 18. The safety of our schoolchildren and schools is affected by weapons control and security protocols, anti-bullying policies, mental health and guidance services. It. Is. Not. About. Juvenile. Justice. Law. Only.

Our heartfelt condolences and prayers for the families of those who lost their lives in the Tacloban school shooting incident. May they find strength and solace in the midst of this profound grief. We also want to extend our solidarity to the students who were injured and to all those who have experienced trauma due to the incident. (The DepEd chief even stressed a spike of in-campus violence in three separate cases in a week.) May they be immediately cared for and given proper support by those in charge, especially in their physical and mental health.

Filipino devotees continue centuries-old mud ritual honoring St. John the Baptist

Venus L Peñaflor
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Filipino devotees continue centuries-old mud ritual honoring St. John the Baptist

BIBICLAT, Aliaga, Nueva Ecija, Philippines — Hundreds of Catholic devotees covered their bodies with mud and wrapped themselves in dried banana leaves on Wednesday as Bibiclat, Aliaga, Nueva Ecija, once again became the center of the annual Taong Putik Festival, a unique religious tradition honoring St. John the Baptist.

Known as the “Mud People” festival, Taong Putik is held every June 24 during the feast day of St. John the Baptist. Devotees gather before sunrise, collect mud from nearby fields, smear it on their bodies, and wear dried banana leaves as they walk barefoot to the parish church to attend Mass and offer prayers.

The centuries-old practice has made Bibiclat one of the most recognized destinations for religious and cultural traditions in Nueva Ecija, attracting devotees who participate as an expression of humility, thanksgiving, and fulfillment of personal vows.

The devotion to St. John the Baptist in Bibiclat grew further after World War II. According to Rev. Elmer Villamayor, who served as parish priest from 2014 to 2021, residents believe the faith tradition gained deeper meaning after a group of local men escaped execution during the Japanese occupation. Villamayor said residents believe a sudden rainstorm interrupted the execution, an event many interpreted as divine intervention.

While no official attendance records are kept, Villamayor estimated that up to 3,000 devotees take part in the Taong Putik Festival each year, reflecting the enduring appeal of the tradition among generations of Novo Ecijanos and visitors.

For construction worker Melencio Nenuda, 39, the tradition became a lifelong commitment after a childhood experience shaped his faith. He recalled being frightened as a child whenever he saw mud-covered devotees passing through the community. His perspective changed when he became seriously ill in sixth grade and his mother prayed to St. John the Baptist, promising that he would join the tradition if he recovered.

“I will continue to go back to this tradition because it gives me a good future,” Nenuda said. He now participates with his wife and son.

The Taong Putik tradition is believed to have started in the 1800s when farmers covered themselves with mud as a symbol of humility. The dried banana leaves were said to represent anonymity and equality, particularly during a time when poor communities experienced social discrimination.

The devotion in Bibiclat became even stronger after World War II. According to Rev. Elmer Villamayor, who served as parish priest from 2014 to 2021, residents believe the tradition gained deeper meaning after local men survived execution during the Japanese occupation.

Villamayor said residents believe a sudden rainstorm interrupted the execution, which many interpreted as divine intervention and a blessing from St. John the Baptist.

While there are no official attendance records, Villamayor estimated that thousands of devotees participate in the festival each year.

Among them is Rickmar Castilio, 43, who has joined the ritual for two decades. This year, he brought his 11-year-old son Nathan to participate for the first time.

“There are a lot more devotees now,” Castilio said. “Maybe they have experienced miracles or they have seen good things and that is why there is an increasing number of people who believe in St. John.”

Castilio said his family’s devotion is also rooted in personal gratitude. After losing his first child, he vowed to continue honoring St. John the Baptist if he was blessed with another child who survived. He said he has returned every year since his prayer was answered.

“I bring my child so he will get closer to St. John,” Castilio said, adding that younger generations are now continuing the tradition.

Beyond the religious celebration, Taong Putik is also part of Nueva Ecija’s broader cultural identity. The province, known for its agricultural heritage and strong community traditions, highlights its local customs through celebrations such as Pistang Novo Ecijano, which showcases the history, faith, and cultural practices of Novo Ecijanos.

Through generations of devotees, the Taong Putik Festival remains a symbol of Filipino faith and heritage, preserving Bibiclat’s unique tradition while keeping alive the stories of devotion, hope, and gratitude behind the ritual.

Thousands of devotees are expected to join the annual Taong Putik Festival in Bibiclat, Aliaga, Nueva Ecija, as the centuries-old tradition continues to draw Novo Ecijanos and visitors in a powerful display of faith, humility, and devotion to St. John the Baptist.

More heat records expected as deadly Omega heatwave sweeps Europe

Paraluman P. Funtanilla
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More heat records expected as deadly Omega heatwave sweeps Europe

PARIS/LONDON/ROME, June 24 (Reuters) | Western Europe is facing another wave of extreme heat as a rare “Omega block” weather pattern drives record-breaking temperatures, causing deaths, power disruptions, school closures, agricultural losses, and heightened public health warnings across several countries.

France recorded its hottest day since national records began nearly 80 years ago, with temperatures reaching 44.3 degrees Celsius in Pissos, a town in the southwestern region. Authorities worked to restore electricity to thousands of households in Brittany after heat-related disruptions affected the power supply.

At least 48 people died in France while seeking relief from the heat through swimming and other activities, according to authorities. Two young children also died after being exposed to extreme heat inside a vehicle.

Italy issued its highest heat alert for 16 cities, including Florence, Milan, Rome, Turin, and Verona, as forecasters warned that temperatures in central and northern regions could rise further in the coming days.

The United Kingdom was also preparing for its hottest June day on record, with the Met Office issuing only its second-ever extreme heat warning. Hundreds of schools closed or shortened classes as officials warned that high temperatures could pose health risks even to healthy individuals.

Spain, which experienced temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius over the weekend, reported two elderly deaths linked to heatstroke. The national weather agency AEMET said conditions began easing after Monday and Tuesday became the hottest late-June days ever recorded in the country.

The extreme heat has also disrupted agriculture and energy systems. French agricultural groups reported that hundreds of thousands of birds died at poultry farms in Brittany and Pays de la Loire because of the heat. Farmers were advised to follow safety procedures for handling animal remains, including environmental checks before burial.

France’s nuclear power plants, which provide most of the country’s electricity, reduced output by about 7% of demand as high temperatures affected access to cooling water.

The ongoing heatwave has been linked to an Omega block, a rare atmospheric pattern named after the Greek letter because of its shape. The system traps hot air over affected regions for extended periods, resulting in temperatures significantly above normal, according to the Reuters Climate Monitor.

Meteo-France said the current conditions are comparable to the August 2003 heatwave, which lasted 16 days and contributed to an estimated 80,000 excess deaths across Europe.

The World Meteorological Organization has warned that Europe is warming faster than the global average, increasing the likelihood of more frequent and intense heat events.

Daily life across Europe has been affected by the extreme weather. The Eiffel Tower announced earlier closing times, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace was scaled back because of the heat.

In Paris, the ongoing Fashion Week was also affected, with some fashion houses adjusting schedules to avoid the hottest parts of the day. Organizers said several shows were moved to morning hours as temperatures climbed.

Other countries implemented emergency measures. The Netherlands issued an extreme heat warning, with outdoor sports canceled, public transportation reduced, and schools adjusting schedules as temperatures were expected to reach 36 degrees Celsius. In Switzerland, authorities opened air-conditioned theaters for free daytime screenings to provide relief from the heat.

Construction companies across Europe adjusted working hours to protect workers, while retailers reported increased demand for fans and portable air-conditioning units. The United Kingdom’s largest supermarket chain, Tesco, said sunscreen sales were expected to rise by more than 72% during the week, while ice cream sales were projected to increase by 48%.

Farmers in France introduced night shifts for harvesting to protect workers from dangerous afternoon temperatures and reduce fire risks in fields.

Italy is expected to experience some of the worst conditions in the coming days, with meteorologists forecasting a peak between Sunday and Monday. Temperatures could reach 41 degrees Celsius in parts of Tuscany and Emilia, while high humidity in coastal areas may push perceived temperatures higher.

Despite the dangerous conditions, tourists continued visiting major landmarks, including the Vatican Museums in Rome, where visitors used umbrellas, fans, and water breaks to cope with the heat.

Experts warn that the prolonged heatwave highlights the growing impact of climate change, as Europe continues to experience increasingly frequent periods of extreme temperatures.

15-anyos na suspek sa Tacloban school shooting sinampahan ng murder at iba pang kaso

Venus L Peñaflor
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15-anyos na suspek sa Tacloban school shooting sinampahan ng murder at iba pang kaso

MAYNILA – Sinampahan ng tatlong bilang ng murder, tatlong bilang ng frustrated murder, at iba pang kaso ng serious physical injuries ang 15-anyos na estudyanteng itinuturong sangkot sa pamamaril sa San Jose National High School sa Tacloban City na ikinasawi ng tatlong katao at ikinasugat ng 20 iba pa.

Ayon sa Police Regional Office 8 (PRO-8), ang 15-anyos na suspek lamang ang isinailalim sa kasong kriminal matapos matukoy ng mga awtoridad na kumilos umano siya nang may discernment o sapat na pag-unawa sa ginawa niyang krimen, alinsunod sa Republic Act No. 9344 o Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006.

Samantala, hindi kinasuhan ang 14-anyos na kasamang suspek dahil exempted ito sa criminal liability sa ilalim ng parehong batas. Sa halip, sasailalim ito sa intervention program sa pangangalaga ng mga awtoridad at social welfare personnel.

Batay sa resulta ng paraffin test, parehong nagpositibo sa gunpowder nitrates ang kanang kamay ng dalawang menor de edad, habang nagpositibo rin ang baril na narekober sa insidente na nagpapakitang ito ay nagpaputok.

Ayon kay PLtCol. Analiza Armeza, tagapagsalita ng Eastern Visayas police, patuloy na sinusuri ng mga imbestigador kung may partikular na target ang dalawang suspek bago ang pamamaril at kung may kaugnayan ang insidente sa posibleng karanasan nila sa pambubully.

Sa hiwalay na pahayag, sinabi ng Philippine National Police (PNP) na dumalo muna sa flag raising ceremony ang isa sa mga suspek bago nagtago sa comfort room ng paaralan.

Ayon kay PCol. Allen Rae Co, officer-in-charge ng PNP Public Information Office, dumating ang 14-anyos na suspek na kinilala sa alyas na “Nash” sa San Jose National High School sa Barangay 87, Tacloban City bandang alas-7:30 ng umaga upang dumalo sa seremonya.

Matapos nito, nagtago umano siya sa comfort room hanggang dumating ang kanyang 15-anyos na kasamang si alyas “Rod.” Bandang alas-9 ng umaga, lumabas umano ang dalawa at naglibot sa paaralan bago nagsimula ang pamamaril dakong alas-9:20 ng umaga.

Dalawang silid-aralan ang pinaputukan ng mga suspek. Ayon sa pulisya, may ilan ding estudyanteng sinubukan umanong habulin habang nagaganap ang insidente.

Batay sa paunang imbestigasyon, sinabi ng mga awtoridad na si “Nash” umano ang nagpaputok ng karamihan sa mga bala. Si “Rod” naman ay isang putok lamang umano ang naipaputok bago siya napigilan ng mga rumespondeng pulis at personnel ng Bureau of Fire Protection.

Arestado si “Rod” bandang alas-9:30 ng umaga matapos siyang mapigilan nina Police Corporal Melchor Homo at FO2 Ludwig Edrick Zosa.

Samantala, naaresto si “Nash” bandang alas-11:15 ng umaga sa tulong ng isang sibilyan. Narekober sa kanya ang isang bag na naglalaman ng Glock 17 pistol, foldable baton, bonnet, puting sweatshirt, vest, firearm holster, at puting T-shirt.

Nauna nang sinabi ng mga awtoridad na ang 9mm Glock 17 pistol na ginamit sa insidente ay umano’y nakuha ng pangunahing suspek mula sa kanyang tiyahing pulis, habang ang .38 caliber revolver naman ng kanyang kasamang suspek ay sinasabing nagmula sa isang security agency sa Cebu.

Patuloy namang iniimbestigahan ang policewoman na tiyahin ng suspek upang matukoy kung paano napunta sa menor de edad ang kanyang service firearm.

Ayon kay Police Regional Office 8 Director PBGen. Jason Capoy, mahigit isang buwan umanong pinaplano ang pag-atake. Sinusuri rin ng pulisya kung may naging impluwensiya ang online game na GoreBox sa insidente, matapos lumabas sa imbestigasyon ang umano’y kaalaman ng pangunahing suspek sa paggamit ng baril, kabilang ang pagkabit at pagtanggal ng magazine at pagre-reload.

Kasalukuyang nasa pangangalaga ng City Social Welfare and Development Office ang dalawang menor de edad habang nagpapatuloy ang imbestigasyon ng mga awtoridad.

Fragile U.S.-Iran framework faces new tests over nuclear inspections and Hormuz

EDGARDO HERNAL
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Fragile U.S.-Iran framework faces new tests over nuclear inspections and Hormuz

WASHINGTON, D.C./TEHRAN – A fragile framework aimed at ending the conflict between the United States and Iran is facing renewed uncertainty as both sides continue to present different interpretations of key provisions involving nuclear inspections, frozen Iranian assets, sanctions relief, and control of the strategic Strait of Hormuz.

U.S. President Donald Trump said Iran had agreed to allow international nuclear inspections indefinitely, describing the commitment as a central part of the emerging arrangement. Tehran, however, disputed that account, saying nuclear issues were not part of the initial discussions and that any future access for inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) would require further agreement.

The conflicting statements have raised concerns over whether the framework reached between Washington and Tehran can develop into a lasting resolution after years of hostility and disputes over Iran’s nuclear program.

The United States and Iran completed their first round of negotiations in Switzerland earlier this week, with both sides working toward arrangements to halt hostilities. However, major disagreements remain over sanctions relief, Iran’s access to overseas funds, shipping security in the Strait of Hormuz, and regional conflicts involving Iran-backed groups.

Despite the differences, Trump said talks were moving forward.

“We’re getting along quite well,” Trump told supporters during a rally in Pennsylvania, describing the discussions as a step toward ending the conflict.

The proposed framework includes an immediate reduction in hostilities, a 60-day negotiation period focused on Iran’s nuclear program, possible easing of U.S. sanctions, and the release of some Iranian assets frozen abroad. It also includes a proposed investment fund intended to support Iran’s reconstruction.

However, the arrangement does not yet establish final limits on Iran’s nuclear activities, with those issues expected to be addressed in future negotiations.

The dispute over nuclear monitoring remained one of the biggest challenges. Trump said Iran had accepted what he called the “highest level” of nuclear inspections “long into the future.” Iranian officials rejected that description, while IAEA chief Rafael Grossi said inspections are expected to resume as discussions continue over the practical arrangements and scope of access.

Iran has also maintained that it will determine how any released funds would be used, while Washington has said the money should support humanitarian purchases such as food and medical supplies.

The United States has agreed to a temporary 60-day sanctions waiver allowing Iran to continue certain oil-related transactions and receive payments as part of the broader framework discussions.

Another major issue involves the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important energy routes, which normally carries a significant share of global oil shipments.

Shipping activity through the waterway has resumed but remains cautious as vessels continue to navigate security concerns following disruptions during the conflict. Trump later said Iran had assured Washington that it was not seeking to impose tolls or charges on ships passing through the strait.

Iran and Oman, which controls the opposite side of the waterway, said they would coordinate maritime traffic while protecting their sovereign rights. Oman also said it had worked with the International Maritime Organization to establish temporary arrangements for ships seeking safe passage.

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Washington would not accept any attempt by Iran to restrict international shipping or impose fees on commercial vessels.

International concerns continued over the impact of the conflict on global trade. The United Nations shipping agency said it was working to assist thousands of stranded seafarers affected by disruptions in the strategic waterway.

Economic markets showed signs of easing pressure, with oil prices declining as investors reacted to indications that energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz were stabilizing. Crude prices moved lower, reaching their weakest levels since before the conflict began.

The conflict has also influenced political debate inside the United States. A Reuters/Ipsos poll showed divisions among Americans over the country’s position following the confrontation, with some respondents saying Washington was weaker while others believed it had gained leverage.

The Republican-controlled U.S. Senate also voted on a resolution calling for an end to U.S. involvement in the conflict, following a similar move in the House of Representatives. The votes reflected growing concerns among lawmakers over the consequences of continued military involvement.

Meanwhile, tensions continued on the Israel-Lebanon front. Iran said the framework included provisions related to Israel’s military presence in Lebanon, while Israel maintained that it would keep security measures in place to prevent threats from Hezbollah.

Although Israel and Lebanon continued diplomatic discussions in Washington, violence in southern Lebanon remained a concern, with Hezbollah accusing Israel of violating a ceasefire arrangement.

The emerging U.S.-Iran framework has reduced immediate fears of escalation, but unresolved disagreements over nuclear oversight, financial arrangements and regional security continue to threaten the stability of the negotiations.

Experts warn tech-enabled trafficking demands innovation as Philippines retains Tier 1 status

Venus L Peñaflor
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Experts warn tech-enabled trafficking demands innovation as Philippines retains Tier 1 status

MANILA — The Philippines has retained its Tier 1 ranking in the 2025 U.S. State Department Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report for the 10th consecutive year, but anti-trafficking advocates caution that emerging technology-enabled crimes are outpacing traditional enforcement systems, raising concerns over persistent vulnerabilities despite sustained government compliance with minimum global standards.

The 2025 TIP Report released by the U.S. Department of State’s Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, published in late September 2025, reaffirmed that the Philippines continues to fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of sex and labor trafficking and maintains “sufficiently stringent” penalties for trafficking-related offenses. U.S. State Department TIP Report – Philippines

However, the report also pointed to structural gaps in enforcement, particularly the absence of a centralized database for tracking illegal recruitment and trafficking cases, which it said continues to hinder prevention and prosecution efforts. Philippine agencies, including the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) and the Philippine National Police (PNP), were cited for ongoing investigative work, while the Department of Justice (DOJ) continues prosecutions through 25 interagency anti-trafficking task forces.

Anti-trafficking organization International Justice Mission (IJM) said in a related statement that despite institutional progress, tech-enabled trafficking remains a significant and growing challenge in the Philippines. IJM emphasized that traffickers are increasingly exploiting digital platforms to expand operations, particularly in the online sexual exploitation of children.

A 2022 prevalence study conducted by IJM in partnership with the University of Nottingham Rights Lab estimated that nearly half a million Filipino children, or about one in 100, had been trafficked for the production of child sexual exploitation materials. The study called for stronger technological cooperation between law enforcement agencies, technology companies, and anti-trafficking experts, stressing that artificial intelligence (AI) must be leveraged for detection, prevention, and victim protection.

According to IJM, AI presents a dual-use challenge. While traffickers are using digital tools to scale and conceal exploitation, the same technologies can be deployed to detect harmful content in real time, identify trafficking patterns, support multilingual awareness campaigns, and enhance the analysis of online advertisements and digital evidence used in prosecutions.

The TIP Report similarly underscored the need for continued adaptation to evolving trafficking methods, particularly those involving online recruitment and exploitation, as well as vulnerabilities among overseas Filipino workers.

Broader global data cited in anti-trafficking research estimates that Asia accounts for roughly 59 percent of trafficking victims worldwide, or about 29.3 million people, driven by forced labor, sexual exploitation, coerced marriage, and cyber-fraud syndicates that increasingly rely on trafficked workers.

The issue has also intersected with transnational criminal enforcement efforts in the Philippines. In June 2025, American fugitive Herbert Leon Kimble, listed by the FBI among its wanted fraud suspects, was arrested in the country and repatriated to the United States over a reported $1.2 billion healthcare fraud conspiracy case. According to a report by Inquirer USA, Kimble had previously pleaded guilty in 2019 but fled before sentencing in 2024.

U.S. Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche was quoted in the report as saying that fleeing the United States does not absolve suspects from accountability, underscoring ongoing international cooperation in cross-border criminal cases.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) said the case, along with continuing efforts to locate other fugitives, highlights both the Philippines’ role in international law enforcement cooperation and its exposure to transnational offenders operating within its borders.

In response to these challenges, the Bureau of Immigration (BI) has proposed a nationwide artificial intelligence and biometric border security system aimed at strengthening pre-entry screening for traffickers and other transnational criminals.

BI spokesperson Dana Sandoval said the proposed Civil Aviation and Immigration Security Services (CAISS) project would integrate airports and key border points nationwide, including NAIA, Clark, Davao, Mactan-Cebu, Boracay, Iloilo, Kalibo, Laoag, Bohol-Panglao, Puerto Princesa, and Zamboanga, as well as seaports and border crossing stations.

The proposed system includes a facial biometric contactless corridor compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards, along with criminal record screening and deception detection capabilities. The project, estimated at ₱10.74 billion under a public-private partnership scheme, would reportedly require no direct government expenditure.

Authorities and advocates alike say the challenge ahead is not only maintaining the Philippines’ Tier 1 status but ensuring that enforcement systems evolve quickly enough to address increasingly sophisticated, technology-driven trafficking networks.

The proposed system includes a facial biometric contactless corridor compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards, along with criminal record screening and deception detection capabilities.

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