Saturday, July 25, 2026


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Alzheimer’s drug Leqembi has full FDA approval

FDA grants full approval to new Alzheimer’s drug meant to slow disease

The Food and Drug Administration on Thursday fully approved the Alzheimer’s drug Leqembi, amid concerns about its safety, cost and accessibility. 

The move marks the first time that a drug meant to slow the progression of the disease has been granted full regulatory approval. Other approved drugs only target its symptoms.

“I don’t think we can understate the significance of this moment,” said Donna Wilcock, the assistant dean of biomedicine at the University of Kentucky.

About 6.7 million adults ages 65 and older in the United States have Alzheimer’s disease, according to the Alzheimer’s Association

Leqembi, from Japanese drugmaker Eisai and U.S.-based drugmaker Biogen, targets a type of protein in the brain called beta-amyloid, long thought by scientists to be one of the underlying causes of Alzheimer’s disease.

In a phase 3 clinical trial of 1,795 patients with mild cognitive impairment or early-stage disease, progression of the illness was slowed by 27% over an 18-month period.

“While patients still do decline on the drug, the decline is slowed,” Wilcock said.

Dr. Ronald Petersen, a neurologist at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, said in an email that Leqembi is not a cure, nor does it stop the disease.

“It’s a first step for hopefully more therapeutics in the future,” he said. 

The Alzheimer’s Association, which has vocally advocated for the drug’s approval, praised the decision.

The treatment could “give people in the early stages of Alzheimer’s more time to maintain their independence and do the things they love,” Joanne Pike, president and CEO of the Alzheimer’s Association, said in a statement.

“This gives people more months of recognizing their spouse, children and grandchildren,” Pike said.

Bayan sa Laguna na dating bulwarte ng NPA, insurgency-free na

KALAYAAN, Laguna. Sa nilagdaang Memorandum of Agreement noong Miyerkules ng hapon sa Kalayaan multi-purpose hall, idineklara ng militar at kapulisan na insurgency-free na ang bayang ito na halos tatlong dekada nang pinamamahayan ng New People’s Army sa ilalim ng pamamahala ni Ka Gregorio Rosal, o mas kilala bilang “Ka Roger”.

Ayon kay Brig. General Cerilo Balaoro Jr., battalion commander Philippine Army 202nd Infantry Brigade, ang Kalayaan ang kauna-unahang bayan sa Laguna na napasailalim sa Stable Internal Peace and Security (SIPS) status.

Ang memorandum of agreement ay naisakatuparan ng inter-agency body matapos ang ilang taon na walang insidente ng karahasan sa lugar na may kaugnayan sa mga rebelde at anumang recruitment activities ng CPP-National Democratic Front.

Dumalo sa kasunduan si Laguna police director na si Col. Harold Depositar, Laguna Governor Ramil Hernandez, DILG chief John M. Cerezo, General Balaoro, at Kalayaan Mayor Sandy Laganapan, kasama ang iba pang mga stakeholder.

Nagpahayag ng kanyang pag-asa si Mayor Laganapan na ang nabanggit na MOU ay magsisilbing daan para sa patuloy na pag-unlad ng kanilang bayan.

Samantala, hinimok naman ng pamunuan ng Laguna PNP at ng Militar ang natitirang mga rebelde sa Laguna na kusang sumuko sa kanilang tanggapan at tanggapin ang alok ng maganda at maayos na kabuhayan mula sa pamahalaan.

NAKATUON LABAN SA LOKAL NA TERORISTANG GRUPO. Ang mga lokal na opisyal at kinatawan mula sa mga ahensya ng pamahalaan ay pumirma ng isang paninindigan na hindi nila tinatanggap ang Communist Terrorist Groups (CTG) at ang kanilang mga sectoral front organizations gayundin ang kanilang mga aktibidad sa Kalayaan. Photo credits: 202nd IB, Philippine Army.

Mayor Suarez launches an artificial intelligence chatbot for his presidential campaign

NEW YORK. A super PAC supporting Miami Mayor Francis Suarez ‘s run for the Republican presidential nomination has launched an artificial intelligence chatbot to answer questions about him, marking yet another example of how generative AI tools are being used in 2024 presidential campaigns.

The bot unveiled Wednesday by SOS America PAC listens to a user’s questions and matches them to video answers, created with an AI-powered avatar made to look and sound like Suarez.

“Hi, I’m AI Francis Suarez,” the bot says to introduce itself, its mouth moving in a way that’s not quite human. “You’ve probably heard that my namesake, conservative Miami Mayor Francis Suarez, is running for president. I’m here to answer questions you may have about Mayor Suarez’s proven agenda for economic prosperity, cutting spending and supporting our police. So, how can I help?”

The tool is powered by VideoAsk, a product created by the software company Typeform that advertises its use in recruiting and sales. The product’s website says clients can create “video funnels” that send visitors down different pathways depending on the questions they ask, allowing users to “choose their own adventure.”

The chatbot doesn’t appear to answer a user’s actual questions on the spot; instead, it directs them to a video on a topic in Suarez’s platform.

When asked Suarez’s plan on immigration, for example, the bot starts playing a 55-second video about “Mayor Suarez’s Miami Model” that discusses various topics including “economic prosperity in Miami,” unemployment rates, job creation, homicide rates and homelessness.

When asked if Suarez would support Trump as the GOP nominee, however, the bot turns to a computer-generated caricature identifying itself as “AI Ron DeSantis.” The caricature, made to resemble the Florida governor, says Suarez is concerned with “saving America’s economy, supporting our police officers” while DeSantis thinks “the single greatest threat to American families today” is “Mickey Mouse, yes Mickey Mouse – run for your lives!”

Some questions stump the bot, prompting a screen that reads, “Sorry, I did not understand…”

The chatbot joins other examples of 2024 candidates using generative AI tools in new ways in their campaigns.

Last month, DeSantis’ campaign released a video on social media that used images generated by artificial intelligence to show former President Donald Trump hugging infectious disease expert Dr. Anthony Fauci.

And in April, the Republican National Committee released a dystopian campaign ad meant to show the future if President Joe Biden is re-elected, created entirely with AI-generated images.

While artificial intelligence has been used before in political campaigning, AI tools have improved dramatically in recent years, making it faster, cheaper and easier to create images, videos or blocks of text from scratch.

While the tools can streamline tedious tasks and create innovative ad campaigns, experts warn that they can also be used to churn out harmful and believable disinformation meant to influence elections.

SOS America PAC and Typeform didn’t immediately respond to inquiries requesting more information about Suarez’s chatbot.

Miami Mayor Francis Suarez, center, greets supporters after speaking at the “Time for Choosing” series at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Thursday, June 15, 2023, in Simi Valley, Calif. (AP Photo/Michael Owen Baker)

Special court sa smuggling cases hinihiling ng agri group

Isinusulong ng isang agricultural group ang pagtatatag ng isang espesyal na hukuman na tututok lamang sa mga kaso ng smuggling.

Ayon kay Rosendo So, chairman ng Samahang Industriya ng Agrikultura (SINAG), sa isang panayam ng CNN Philippines, naniniwala silang kailangang amyendahan ang mga batas upang payagan ang mga kasapi sa agricultural sector na maghain ng kaso laban sa mga pinaghihinalaang smuggler sa espesyal na hukuman.

“Sa aming palagay, mas epektibo kung may espesyal na hukuman na tututok sa mga kaso,” sabi ni So.

Noong Marso, inihain ni Senador Cynthia Villar ang Senate Bill 1963 na naglalayong magtatag ng espesyal na mga hukuman sa Metro Manila, Bulacan, Cebu, at Davao.

Hanggang sa kasalukuyan, ang panukalang ito ay nakabinbin pa rin sa komite.

Ayon kay So, karaniwang ang Bureau of Customs ang naghahain ng mga kaso laban sa mga smuggler.

Matapos ireport ng Department of Agriculture (DA) ang mga pinaghihinalaang smuggled na produkto, pumapasok naman ang Bureau of Customs upang imbestigahan at maghain ng reklamo laban sa mga sangkot.

Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga reklamo ay hindi umuusad dahil sa kakulangan sa mga dokumento o walang Customs personnel na humahawak nito, kaya nauuwi na lamang sa pagkabasura ang mga kaso.

Mariin niyang sinabi na posible ang pagkakaroon ng sabwatan sa pagitan ng mga opisyal ng DA at Bureau of Customs.

Aniya, hindi dapat isama ang dalawang ahensiya sa Anti-Agricultural Smuggling Task Force ng Department of Justice (DOJ).

Nitong Martes, inanunsiyo ng DOJ na bubuo sila ng isang task force na tututok “sa pagprotekta sa buong sektor ng agrikultura, hindi lamang sa industriya ng sibuyas.”

Ito ay bilang tugon sa direktiba ni Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Jr., na kasalukuyang kalihim ng DA, na imbestigahan ang smuggling ng mga sibuyas at iba pang agrikultural na produkto.

Sinabi ng DOJ na kasama sa task force ang Office of the Prosecutor General at National Bureau of Investigation, kabilang ang isang espesyal na koponan ng mga prosecutor.

The planet saw its hottest day ever this week. The record will be broken again and again

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This week saw the hottest global temperature ever recorded, according to data from two climate tracking agencies.

On Monday, the average global temperature reached 17.01 degrees Celsius (62.62 Fahrenheit), the highest in the US National Centers for Environmental Prediction’s data, which goes back to 1979. On Tuesday, it climbed even further, reaching 17.18 degrees Celsius and global temperature remained at this record high on Wednesday.

The previous record of 16.92 degrees Celsius was set in August 2016.

The European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service on Wednesday also tweeted that Monday’s global temperature was a record in its data set.

Experts warn that the record could be broken several more times this year. Robert Rohde, lead scientist at Berkeley Earth, said in a Twitter post on Tuesday that the world “may well see a few even warmer days over the next 6 weeks.”

This global record is a preliminary one, but it’s another indication of how fast the world is heating up, as the arrival of the natural climate phenomenon El Niño, which has a warming effect, is layered on top of climate change-fueled global heating.

“It’s not a record to celebrate and it won’t be a record for long, with northern hemisphere summer still mostly ahead and El Niño developing,” said Friederike Otto, senior lecturer in climate science at the Grantham Institute for Climate Change and the Environment in the UK.

This year has already seen heat records broken around the world, with devastating consequences.

In the US, Texas and the South sweltered in a brutal heat wave in late June, with triple-digit-Fahrenheit temperatures and extreme humidity. Soaring temperatures in Mexico have killed at least 112 people since March.

A searing heat wave in India killed at least 44 people across the state of Bihar. China, too, has experienced several blistering heat waves and it registered the highest number of hot days – where the maximum daily temperature exceeded 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) – over a six-month period since records began.

The UK recorded the hottest June since records began in 1884, according to the country’s national weather service, the Met Office. The average temperature for the month was 15.8 degrees Celsius (60.4 Fahrenheit), breaking the previous record by 0.9 degree Celsius.

“Alongside natural variability, the background warming of the Earth’s atmosphere due to human induced climate change has driven up the possibility of reaching record high temperatures,” Paul Davies, Met Office climate extremes principal fellow and chief meteorologist, said in a statement.

As the climate crisis intensifies, scientists are clear that record-breaking heat waves are set to become more frequent and more severe.

The new global average temperature record is another wake-up call, Otto told CNN. “It just shows we have to stop burning fossil fuels, not in decades, now. This day is just a number, but for many people and ecosystems it’s a loss of life and livelihood.”

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CNN first reported this story.

Patay ang 1, sugatan ang isa pa sa bumulusok na delivery jeep

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Dasmariñas City, Cavite. Patay ang isang 16 anyos na estudyante at sugatan ang isa pa matapos masagasaan ng delivery jeep na puno ng gulay at buko na bumulusok palusong mula sa loob ng palengke ng bayang ito kamakalawa ng hapon.

Ang biktima ay kinilalang si Renz Jether A. Matias, isang estudyante mula sa Blk.1, Brgy. H2 sa Dasmariñas City Cavite. Nasugatan din ang helper ng delivery jeep na si Rene Lohera na nakatira sa Excess lot public market, Brgy. Burol 1, Dasmariñas City, Cavite.

Sa imbestigasyon ni Police Master Sergeant Apolonio Narte, naganap ang insidente alas 4 ng hapon habang palabas ang delivery jeep na minamaneho ni Zaldy Digma Bago, 43 anyosna residente ng  Taiwanak Ilaya, Alfonso Cavite.

Ang jeep ay puno ng gulay at buko at galing sa 3rd floor ng palengke.Dahil sa palusong na kalsada sa palabas ng palengke, hindi kinaya ng driver na kontrolin ang bigat ng karga kaya’t nawalan ito ng preno at bumulusok pababa. Nangyari ito sa kabilang linya ng kalsada kung saan naglalakad ang mga estudyante na papauwi na sana.

Sinagasaan ng jeep ang biktima at naipit ito sa bakal na railings ng kalsada samantalang tumilapon naman ang helper palabas ng sasakyan at kasalukuyang ginagamot sa isang pagamutan.

Sa ngayon, ang driver ng jeep ay nakakulong at nakatakdang humarap sa mga kaukulang kaso kaugnay ng naganap na trahedya.

Ang insidente ay patuloy na iniimbestigahan ng mga awtoridad upang matukoy ang mga pangunahing sanhi at magpatupad ng kinakailangang aksyon para maiwasan ang mga ganitong aksidente sa hinaharap.

China says 239 people died from COVID-19 in June in a significant uptick

BEIJING. China reported Thursday that 239 people died from COVID-19 in June in a significant uptick months after it lifted most containment measures.

The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention had reported 164 deaths in May and none at all in April and March.

China started employing a “zero-COVID” containment strategy in early 2020 and credits the strict lockdowns, quarantines, border closures and compulsory mass testing with significantly saving lives.

But the measures were lifted suddenly in December with little preparation, leading to a final surge in which about 60,000 people died, according to the official toll. Deaths this year peaked in January and February, hitting a high of 4,273 on Jan, 4, but then declined gradually to zero on Feb. 23, according to the Chinese CDC.

Chinese health officials didn’t say whether they expect the trend to continue or if they would recommend for preventative measures to be restored.

Two of the deaths in June were from respiratory failure caused by infection, while the CDC said the others involved underlying conditions. Those can include diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure and other chronic illnesses.

Between Jan. 3, 2020, and July 5, 2023, China reported 99,292,081 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 121,490 deaths to the World Health Organization.

Experts estimate that many hundreds of thousands of people, perhaps more, may have died in China — far higher than the official toll, but still a significantly lower death rate than in the United States and Europe.

Iowa man’s collection of 70,000 pencils being evaluated as possible world record

COLFAX, Iowa. An Iowa man may be well on his way to an official world record — for pencils.

Aaron Bartholmey of Colfax has been collecting wooden advertising pencils since he was a child. Now, he claims to own more than 70,000. That’s substantially more than the Guinness World Record for the largest pencil collection — 24,000, held by Emilio Arenas from Uruguay since 2020.

Bartholmey told KCCI-TV that his most treasured pencils are those from his hometown, noting that in many instances the pencils “are the only place where there is any record of that business still, and I think it’s just a neat way to preserve history.”

Last weekend, two counters from the American Pencil Collectors Society were at the Colfax Historical Society to count Bartholmey’s pencils. Now, he’s waiting to hear if the count is approved by Guinness, which estimated the review process could take up to three months.

No to trabahong tamad on PH rebranding, yes to normal content creators doing fine

Selling the Philippines to tourists (and foreign investors) is “madaling sabihin, mahirap gawin” (easy to say, hard to do), but many Filipinos are doing it anyway. They love their motherland and need not be told to love her. They have many beautiful sceneries and good communities to be proud of, but the reason why it is so easy for people like self-employed digital creator Marvin and “MA Student sa Araw, Kontesera sa Gabi” Kate to love the Philippines is because Lupang Tinubuan is loving them back.

From facebooking a simple birthday greeting of a kababayan in the City of San Pedro, Laguna to being proud of every visited underground river, mountain, cave, and sea in Palawan, Marvin is now dearly loved and respected by his social media followers. But his videos during his weeklong trip to the province are a huge help in selling the Philippines because the government is spending millions and millions of pesos on promoting the slogan alone, but it is usually sloppy and sullied. Marvin, a family man, was able to save by being a tricycle driver to witness God’s grace more than 700 kilometers away from his house in the CALABARZON region going to MIMAROPA region’s Puerto Princesa, El Nido, Coron, and other far-flung areas in Palawan. In the Q&A, Kate shares in the contests (hence the slang word “kontesera”) the content of her heart, the various types of love meant for the overwhelming beauty of nature, old and new friendships, and the talent of self and others.

Now the other part. The upsetting one.

On-screen world news in the past few days brought up the Philippine slogan hullaballoo. BBC headlined, “Apology after Philippines tourism video uses foreign footage,” details of which included:

“A Philippines advertising agency has apologised for using footage of other countries in a promotional tourism video.

“The campaign used images of rice terraces in Indonesia, sand dunes in the United Arab Emirates and an aircraft landing in Switzerland.

“The agency, DDB Philippines, apologised for the ‘unfortunate oversight’.”

CNN carried almost the same banner and under subhead “‘Love the Philippines’ campaign” with the following:

“Tourism Secretary Christina Frasco previously told CNN Philippines that the DOT spent 49 million pesos (approximately $880,000) on the new “Love the Philippines” campaign and slogan, which replaces the ‘It’s More Fun In the Philippines’ slogan from over a decade ago.

“While the department insists ‘no public funds’ were used for the video in question, they said they accept some responsibility for the backlash.

“The DOT holds the responsibility of promoting the country to the highest standard. Therefore, it will not hesitate to exact accountability and take the necessary action to protect the interest of the country even as it continues to exhaust all efforts to develop and promote the Philippine tourist industry,” the department said in its statement.

“Last year, tourism represented 17% of the country’s GDP, the World Travel and Tourism Council reported in June, according to CNN Philippines.

“Frasco said the new campaign aims to reintroduce what the country has to offer post-pandemic.

“‘Love the Philippines’ is a recognition of our natural assets, our storied history, our rich culture and diversity. There is so much more to the Philippines than the fun and adventure that we have so far articulated to the world,” she said in a speech launching the new campaign.

“However, controversy over the recent video may threaten the campaign’s future before it’s fully taken off.”

Fellow Filipinos, who among us are walang hiya (shameless)? The DOT fiasco is not the first and it will not be the last. This begs another question: Is our concept of walang hiya now being made confusing with utang na loob (debt of gratitude)? Obviously, top government appointees made “tougher” (read: mas pinakapal ang apog) by traditional political families will remain “trusted,” with no need to resign from their crucial positions despite legitimate criticisms as the citizenry is generally indifferent because they are the ones sitting. Kasi raw sila ang nakaupo. How uncritical. The international community, however, knows all this and more.

When Marvin sits in the driver’s seat and Kate (if lucky to win) sits on the throne of beauty contests or during break time of their shows, their minds will work again not only for themselves but also for a better Philippines. A million thanks to the abilities of the two San Pedro-based bloggers and many other Filipino citizens in meritoriously introducing the world to how beautiful our nation is. Meanwhile, millions of pesos are squandered by tourism officials and creative communicators of government because lazy work is not forbidden to them. In other words, pwede ang trabahong tamad; in fact, Presidential Adviser on Creative Communications Paul Soriano congratulated DOT and its secretary just last week on Twitter.With Marvin and Kate’s active discoveries of pristine natural beauty and grace and other endeavors that do not cost the public treasury, but help a lot, our hope is that more Filipinos would also detect acting jobs across crucial government posts. Ultimately, we can convey the slogan that some enthusiasts think of (not mine): Ang magandang bating pangwakas na “Nagmamahal, Pilipinas” (Love, the Philippines).

Lawmakers rattled by AI-launched nukes, demand ‘human control’ in defense policy bill

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The House could soon take up AI-related amendments to the NDAA

The possibility that an artificial intelligence system might launch a nuclear attack on its own has prompted House lawmakers to propose legislative language that would ensure America’s nuclear arsenal remains under human control.

Rep. Ted Lieu, D-Calif., has proposed a bipartisan amendment to the 2024 defense policy bill that requires the Pentagon to put in place a system that ensures “meaningful human control is required to launch any nuclear weapon.” It defines human control by saying people must have the final say in selecting and engaging targets, including when, where and how they are hit with a nuclear weapon.

It is a concept that senior military leaders say they are already following. In April, top AI advisers at U.S. Central Command told Fox News Digital that their goal is to use AI to more rapidly assess data and provide options for military leaders, but to let humans have the final say in tactical military decisions.

However, the bipartisan support for Lieu’s amendment shows lawmakers are increasingly worried about the idea that AI itself might act on decisions as quickly as it can assess the situation. Lieu’s amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) is supported by GOP lawmakers Juan Ciscomani of Arizona and Zachary Nunn of Iowa, along with Democrats Chrissy Houlahan of Pennsylvania, Seth Moulton of Massachusetts, Rashida Tlaib of Michigan and Don Beyer of Virginia.

House Republicans, as early as next week, are expected to start the work of deciding which of the more than 1,300 proposed amendments to the NDAA will get a vote on the House floor. Lieu’s proposal is not the only AI-related amendment to the bill – another sign that while Congress has yet to pass anything close to a broad bill regulating this emerging technology, it seems likely to approach the issue in a piecemeal fashion.

Rep. Stephen Lynch, D-Mass, proposed a similar amendment to the NDAA that would require the Defense Department to adhere to the Biden administration’s February guidance on AI on the “Responsible Military Use of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomy.”

Among other things, that non-binding guidance says nations should “maintain human control and involvement for all actions critical to informing and executing sovereign decisions concerning nuclear weapons employment.

“States should design and engineer military AI capabilities so that they possess the ability to detect and avoid unintended consequences and the ability to disengage or deactivate deployed systems that demonstrate unintended behavior,” it added. “States should also implement other appropriate safeguards to mitigate risks of serious failures.”

However, not all the amendments are aimed at putting the brakes on AI. One proposal from Rep. Josh Gottheimer, D-N.J., would set up a U.S.-Israel Artificial Intelligence Center aimed at jointly researching AI and machine learning that has military applications.

“The Secretary of State and the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, subject to the availability of appropriations, may enter into cooperative agreements supporting and enhancing dialogue and planning involving international partnerships between the Department of State or such agencies and the Government of Israel and its ministries, offices, and institutions,” the amendment stated.

Another, from Rep. Rob Wittman, R-Va., would require the Pentagon to set up a process for testing and evaluating large language models like ChatGPT on subjects like how factual they are and the extent to which they are biased or promote disinformation.

The bill as passed by the House Armed Services Committee last month already includes language that would require the Pentagon to set up a process ensuring the “responsible development and use” of AI, and to study the possible use of autonomous systems to make the military’s work more efficient.

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Fox News first reported the story.