Pope Leo XIV, the first US pope, emerges as vocal critic of Trump over Iran war

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VATICAN CITY — Pope Leo XIV, the first American to lead the global Catholic Church, has taken a markedly more assertive stance on international affairs, publicly urging Donald Trump to end the escalating Iran war in a significant shift from his earlier silence on U.S. politics.

For much of his first 10 months as pope, Leo avoided commenting on his home country and refrained from mentioning Trump. However, that approach has changed in recent weeks as he increasingly criticized the conflict and directly appealed to the U.S. president to pursue a path toward de-escalation.

In a public statement, Leo called on Trump to find an “off-ramp” to end the war, an American colloquialism seen by analysts as a deliberate attempt to communicate more directly with U.S. leadership.

Observers say the pope’s evolving tone signals an intention to position the Vatican as a counterweight to Trump’s foreign policy. Massimo Faggioli, a Vatican expert and professor at Trinity College Dublin, noted that Leo’s remarks appear carefully calibrated.

“I don’t think he wants the Vatican to be accused of being soft on Trumpism because he’s an American,” Faggioli said, adding that the pope’s use of familiar language was likely intentional.

Supporters within the Church say Leo is continuing a longstanding papal tradition of advocating peace. Blase Cupich, a close ally of the pope, said the difference lies in how the message is delivered.

“What is different … is the voice of the messenger,” Cupich told Reuters, noting that English-speaking audiences are now hearing the Vatican’s call for peace in more familiar terms.

In recent remarks, Leo took an unusually strong stance, saying God rejects the prayers of leaders who wage war with “hands full of blood.” The comments were widely interpreted by some conservative Catholic commentators as directed at Pete Hegseth, who has used religious language in defending U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran.

The statement prompted a response from the White House. Karoline Leavitt said there was nothing wrong with leaders encouraging prayers for military personnel.

Peace advocates have welcomed the pope’s intervention. Marie Dennis of Pax Christi said Leo’s appeal reflects “a heart broken by unrelenting violence” and resonates with those seeking an end to the conflict.

The pope’s criticism has been building over time. He previously questioned whether the Trump administration’s immigration policies aligned with Church teachings, though he avoided naming specific officials at the time. He also reshaped U.S. Catholic leadership in December, replacing Timothy Dolan with Ronald Hicks in a move seen as significant within Church circles.

In March, Leo intensified his calls for peace, urging Christian political leaders who initiate wars to reflect on their actions and saying that indiscriminate airstrikes should be banned.

Michael Czerny said the pope’s message carries global weight because it speaks to the common good, particularly for vulnerable populations.

“Pope Leo’s moral voice is credible, and the world wants desperately to believe that peace is possible,” Czerny said.

Leo is set to deliver a major message during upcoming Easter events at St. Peter’s Basilica, where his address is expected to include a renewed appeal for peace amid ongoing global tensions.

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Paraluman P. Funtanilla
Contributing Editor

Paraluman P. Funtanilla is Tutubi News Magazine's Marketing Specialist and is a Contributing Editor.  She finished her degree in Communication Arts in De La Salle Lipa. She has worked as a Digital Marketer for start-up businesses and small business spaces for the past two years. She has earned certificates from Coursera on Brand Management: Aligning Business Brand and Behavior and Viral Marketing and How to Craft Contagious Content. She also worked with Asia Express Romania TV Show.

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